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Treude, Erhard (2004): Tab.1: Total estimated muskox numbers and quotas in management zones of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.757730

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Abstract:
In view of the drastic growth in the Canadian Inuit population, the rising costs of living, the missing job and income alternatives and the high unemployment rate in the arctic, efforts are being made to make use of the muskox populations in order to provide additional sources of food and/or revenue. The present paper attempts to review the course of muskox utilization in the Canadian Arctic and to tentatively assess its present as weIl as its future economic importance. Starting with the pre-European status of muskoxen in Canada, the drastic reduction in numbers resulting from the combined efforts of hide traders, whalers and expedition parties in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the impact of the legal protection and the recovery since 1917 are being described. Establishing muskox farms with semi-domesticated herds failed in Canada in the 1970's. Since 1969, though, increasing numbers of animals have been allotted to many Inuit communities, and despite the fact that most of the animals were primarily used for subsistence purposes, some communities could reserve part of their quotas for trophy (sport) hunters. While controlled sustainable subsistence and trophy hunts may eventually be carried out over the whole muskox range, including recently colonized northern Quebec, commercial harvesting for meat, hides and wool, introduced in 1981, will at least for some time be restricted to Banks and Victoria islands which at present show 78 % of the Canadian muskox population and 94 % of the overall quota.
Related to:
Treude, Erhard (2004): Moschusochsen-Bewirtschaftung in der kanadischen Arktis. Polarforschung, 72(1), 1-16, hdl:10013/epic.29879.d001
Comment:
N.W.T. Department of Resources, Wildlife and Economic Development, Yellowknife, unpubl. data; A. GUNN, Yellowknife, and D. SMITH, Iqaluit, pers. comm.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Area/localityAreaTreude, Erhard
ZoneZoneTreude, Erhard
CommuneCommuneTreude, Erhard
PopulationPopul#Treude, ErhardN.W.T. Quote 2001
PopulationPopul#Treude, ErhardNunavut Quote 2001
PopulationPopul#Treude, ErhardEstimatedcrop
ObservationObsTreude, Erhardyear
Size:
188 data points

Data

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Area

Zone

Commune

Popul [#]
(N.W.T. Quote 2001)

Popul [#]
(Nunavut Quote 2001)

Popul [#]
(crop)

Obs
(year)
Melville IslandI/MX/01Sachs Harbour, Holman622301997
Banks IslandI/MX/02Sachs Harbour10000805522001
Northwest Victoria IslandI/MX/03Holman350210071998
Northwest Victoria IslandI/MX/04Holman750
South PaulatukI/MX/05Tuktoyaktuk2525671997
South PaulatukI/MX/06Paulatuk5030401987
Eglington Island371997
Axel Heiberg Island1561995
Byam Martin Island01997
Prince Patrick IslandN/MX/01Resolute Bay401261997
South Ellesmere IslandN/MX/02Grise Fjord6020201991
South Ellesmere IslandN/MX/03Grise Fjord10
South Ellesmere IslandN/MX/04Grise Fjord4
Devon IslandN/MX/05Arctic Bay, grise Fjord, Resolute Bay154001990
Prince of Wales IslandN/MX/06Resolute Bay2052591995
Prince of Wales IslandN/MX/08Taloyoak12
Northeast Victoria IslandN/MX/07Cambridge Bay10067201992
Boothia PeninsulaN/MX/09Taloyoak105551995
Southwest Victoria IslandN/MX/10Kugluktuk10039341994
Southeast Victoria IslandN/MX/11Cambridge Bay1000187101999
West KugluktukN/MX/12Kugluktuk209741994
Kent PeninsulaN/MX/13Bay chimo20
Bathurst InletN/MX/14Bathurst Inlet, Bay Chimo4021921986
McAlpine LakeN/MX/15Bathurst Inlet, Bay Chimo20
Queen Maud GulfN/MX/16Cambridge Bay, Gjoa Haven, Pelly Bay, Taloyoak17042551996
Queen Maud GulfN/MX/18Coral Harbour, Repulse Bay, Baker Lake30
Adelaide PeninsulaN/MX/17Gjoa Haven, Pelly Bay, Taloyoak5528332000
North ContwoytoN/MX/19Bathurst Inlet, Bay Chimo, Kugluktuk12026161991
Garry LakesN/MX/20Baker Lake315221999
Central KivalliqN/MX/21Baker Lake, Chesterfield Inlet, Rankin Inlet, Whale Cove2525011999
King William IslandN/MX/22Gjoa Haven5
North Great BearS/MX/01Deline, Colville Lake, Ft. Good Hope1114571997
Aylmer LakeU/MX/01Lutsel K_e, Yellowknife41611991
Artillery LakeU/MX/021416061998
Beaverhill Lake5322000
Thelon Game Sanctuary10951994
total112101879169181