Akhmet'yeva, E A; Smirnov, B A; Bordovsky, Oleg K (1982): (Table 1) Composition of organic matter in bottom sediments and in digestive tract contents of holothurians [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.755474, Supplement to: Akhmet'yeva, EA et al. (1982): Some characteristics of the composition of organic matter in the intestinal tract contents of bottom detritus eaters-holothurians. Oceanology, 22(6), 755-758
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Abstract:
Previously obtained data on sharp enrichment with organic matter (OM) of intestinal tract contents and on enrichment of OM itself with fraction of lipid-like substances, namely bitumoids, having been confirmed. It has been shown that distribution of n-paraffins, including their ratio of odd and even series (?/?), is the same for all animals in all sections of the intestinal tract and does not depend on their distribution in sediments (the 0/E ratio in the intestinal tract is equal to 1+/-0.01, and the 0/E ratio in sediments is equal to 1.08-1.54). Hence, it follows that holothurians are able to select food, which chemical composition differs sharply from the average chemical composition of OM present in sediments. This fact can be attributed only to consumption of products formed by reprocessing of OM (supplied to the bottom) by bottom microorganisms, or to consumption of microorganisms themselves.
Project(s):
Archive of Ocean Data (ARCOD)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 12.900385 * Median Longitude: 125.157022 * South-bound Latitude: -40.166667 * West-bound Longitude: 75.504800 * North-bound Latitude: 37.933333 * East-bound Longitude: 144.233333
Date/Time Start: 1975-03-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1975-05-06T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.02 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.02 m
Event(s):
AK22-Male-1 * Latitude: 4.168400 * Longitude: 75.508400 * Elevation: -0.4 m * Location: Male atoll * Campaign: AKU22 * Basis: Akademik Kurchatov * Method/Device: Grab (GRAB)
AK22-Male-2 * Latitude: 4.168400 * Longitude: 75.504800 * Elevation: -0.4 m * Location: Male atoll * Campaign: AKU22 * Basis: Akademik Kurchatov * Method/Device: Grab (GRAB)
DM20-1269 * Latitude: -40.166667 * Longitude: 135.200000 * Elevation: -710.0 m * Location: Great Australian Bight * Campaign: VITYAZ * Basis: Vityaz (ex-Mars) * Method/Device: Grab (GRAB)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 6 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Akhmet'yeva, E A | ||
| 7 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Akhmet'yeva, E A | ||
| 8 | Sample type | Samp type | Akhmet'yeva, E A | |||
| 9 | Sample position | Samp pos | Akhmet'yeva, E A | |||
| 10 | Carbon, organic, total | TOC | % | Akhmet'yeva, E A | Wet chemistry | |
| 11 | Bitumen | Bitum | % | Akhmet'yeva, E A | Chromatographic | |
| 12 | Bituminization degree of organic matter | BG | % | Akhmet'yeva, E A | Calculated |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
233 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Depth sed [m] | 6 Depth top [m] | 7 Depth bot [m] | 8 Samp type | 9 Samp pos | 10 TOC [%] | 11 Bitum [%] | 12 BG [%] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VITYAZ7207 | 10.3500 | 126.6333 | -7200 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | argillaceous mud with rock debris | 0.40 | |||
| VITYAZ7207 | 10.3500 | 126.6333 | -7200 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 1 sect. | 3.21 | ||
| VITYAZ7207 | 10.3500 | 126.6333 | -7200 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 2 sect. | 2.75 | ||
| VITYAZ7207 | 10.3500 | 126.6333 | -7200 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 3 sect. | 1.80 | ||
| VITYAZ7298 | 8.3833 | 137.8667 | -8800 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | argillaceous mud, skeletons of glass sponges | 0.22 | |||
| VITYAZ7298 | 8.3833 | 137.8667 | -8800 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 1 sect. | 6.07 | ||
| VITYAZ7298 | 8.3833 | 137.8667 | -8800 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 2 sect. | 4.50 | ||
| VITYAZ7298 | 8.3833 | 137.8667 | -8800 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 3 sect. | 3.40 | ||
| VITYAZ7391 | 24.0333 | 143.9833 | -8700 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | argillaceous. siliceous mud | 0.40 | |||
| VITYAZ7391 | 24.0333 | 143.9833 | -8700 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 1 sect. | 0.93 | ||
| VITYAZ7391 | 24.0333 | 143.9833 | -8700 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Elpidiidae family | 2 sect. | 0.95 | ||
| VITYAZ7407 | 29.3000 | 143.2500 | -7300 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | tuffitic mud with pumice | 0.56 | |||
| VITYAZ7407 | 29.3000 | 143.2500 | -7300 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Peniagone family | 1 sect. | 3.30 | ||
| VITYAZ7407 | 29.3000 | 143.2500 | -7300 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Peniagone family | 2 sect. | 5.30 | ||
| VITYAZ7407 | 29.3000 | 143.2500 | -7300 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Peniagone family | 3 sect. | 3.90 | ||
| VITYAZ7499 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -6500 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | finely aleuritic mud with terrigenous quartz grains, diatoms | 0.94 | 0.107 | 7.39 | |
| VITYAZ7499 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -6500 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 1 sect. | 3.08 | 2.360 | 49.80 |
| VITYAZ7499 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -6500 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 2 sect. | 4.52 | 3.340 | 48.03 |
| VITYAZ7499 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -6500 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 3 sect. | 3.40 | 2.300 | 43.90 |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | aleuritic mud | 1.07 | 0.055 | 3.34 | |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 1 sect. | 10.90 | 5.610 | 33.50 |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 2 sect. | 14.50 | 6.330 | 28.40 |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 3 sect. | 6.30 | 5.270 | 54.40 |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | aleuritic mud | 1.07 | 0.055 | 3.34 | |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 1 sect. | 0.67 | 0.270 | 28.00 |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 2 sect. | 0.83 | 0.310 | 23.80 |
| VITYAZ7516 | 37.9333 | 144.2333 | -1260 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Gephyrothuriidae family | 3 sect. | 0.50 | 0.230 | 29.40 |
| DM20-1269 | -40.1667 | 135.2000 | -710 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | aleuritic mud | 1.72 | 0.080 | 3.03 | |
| DM20-1269 | -40.1667 | 135.2000 | -710 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 1 sect. | 2.13 | 1.070 | 32.65 |
| DM20-1269 | -40.1667 | 135.2000 | -710 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 2 sect. | 3.43 | 1.660 | 31.45 |
| DM20-1269 | -40.1667 | 135.2000 | -710 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 3 sect. | 2.90 | 1.070 | 23.90 |
| AK22-Male-1 | 4.1684 | 75.5084 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | coral sand | 1.09 | 0.020 | 1.13 | |
| AK22-Male-1 | 4.1684 | 75.5084 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 1 sect. | 1.25 | 0.230 | 12.06 |
| AK22-Male-1 | 4.1684 | 75.5084 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 2 sect. | 1.04 | 0.450 | 28.13 |
| AK22-Male-1 | 4.1684 | 75.5084 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 3 sect. | 0.56 | 0.250 | 29.00 |
| AK22-Male-2 | 4.1684 | 75.5048 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | coral sand | 1.09 | 0.020 | 1.13 | |
| AK22-Male-2 | 4.1684 | 75.5048 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 1 sect. | 0.83 | 1.090 | 85.40 |
| AK22-Male-2 | 4.1684 | 75.5048 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 2 sect. | 0.64 | 0.710 | 73.30 |
| AK22-Male-2 | 4.1684 | 75.5048 | -0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | holothurian of the Stichopus family | 3 sect. | 1.81 | 0.780 | 28.01 |