/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SCHIEDAM cruise from Northerly Fishing Grounds to Schiedam started at 1787-07-17 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.752016, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 60.016667 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 1.342222 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 52.130000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -0.130000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 73.270000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 2.820000 DATE/TIME START: 1787-07-17T12:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1787-08-08T00:00:00 Event(s): Schiedam_17870717_FAM_C22253_2 * LATITUDE START: 73.270000 * LONGITUDE START: 2.730000 * LATITUDE END: 51.900000 * LONGITUDE END: 3.930000 * DATE/TIME START: 1787-07-17T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1787-08-08T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Schiedam, Voyage: Northerly Fishing Grounds - Schiedam Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Image number/name (Image no/name) * COMMENT: Identification Number of the original image Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Watch (Watch) * COMMENT: Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships Glasses (Glasses) * COMMENT: Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Cloud type (Cloud type) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 410 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) Cloud type Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1787-07-17T12:00 73.27 2.73 66 FAM_C22253_2_0049 VM 8 ZETTEN KOERS RICHTING VADERLAND EN GINGEN ZWTZ OP HET KOMPAS -24 OOST HEEL DONKER VAN MIST 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 230990 1787-07-18T12:00 70.35 1.95 42 2.6 FAM_C22253_2_0049 VM 8 Z 1/2 W 44.00 ER ZIJN TWEE STREKEN MISWIJZING -26 ONO KOELTE ZO MIN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230991 1787-07-19T12:00 67.78 0.80 109 4.6 FAM_C22253_2_0051 VM 8 ZTW 36.00 -26 ZO EN ZOTZ BRAMZEILSKOELTE LUCHT BEGINT MOOI TE KLAREN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230992 1787-07-20T12:00 66.45 0.93 43 2.6 FAM_C22253_2_0051 VM 8 ZUIDE 20.00 -25 ONO FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE DIK VAN MIST 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 230993 1787-07-21T12:00 66.23 0.95 0.0 FAM_C22253_2_0051 VM 8 ZTW 1/8 W 3.25 -25 DOODSTIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230994 1787-07-22T12:00 65.40 0.45 88 4.6 FAM_C22253_2_0051 VM 8 ZZW 1/2 ZUID 13.50 -25 OZO MOOIE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230995 1787-07-23T12:00 62.73 1.07 65 2.0 FAM_C22253_2_0051 HOEK VAN STADS (GIS) ZZO 15 VM 8 Z 1/2 O 40.00 -25 OOST EN OTZ KOELTE AFNEMEND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230996 1787-07-24T12:00 61.87 -0.13 156 2.6 FAM_C22253_2_0053 VM 8 ZW 2/3 ZUID 15.25 -24 ZUIDE EN ZZW FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230997 1787-07-25T12:00 60.55 0.00 44 4.6 FAM_C22253_2_0053 VM 8 ZUIDE 19.75 VERBETEREN HET BESTEK MET 10 MIJL RECHT OOST -24 ONO EN NO BRAMZEILSKOELTE NATTE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230998 1787-07-26T12:00 58.37 1.92 359 4.9 FAM_C22253_2_0053 VM 8 Z 1/2 W 33.00 -24 NNO FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230999 1787-07-27T12:00 55.33 -0.08 315 FAM_C22253_2_0053 VM 8 ZUIDEN 44.00 -23 NNW LUCHT BEGON LELIJK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231000 1787-07-28T12:00 54.18 0.67 202 2.6 FAM_C22253_2_0053 VM 8 ZZO 1/4 ZUID 17.50 VANGEN VEEL MAKREEL -23 ZW FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231001 1787-07-29T12:00 53.63 0.50 157 2.0 FAM_C22253_2_0055 1 VM 8 ZTW 8.00 VANGEN WEER VEEL MAKREEL. -23 ZUIDE EN ZZW KOELTE AFNEMEND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231002 1787-07-30T12:00 53.30 2.50 202 4.6 FAM_C22253_2_0055 1 VM 8 OZO 3/4 OOST 18.75 PRAAIDEN W. SNEL. -23 ZW EN ZZW BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231003 1787-07-31T12:00 53.60 2.23 202 12.3 FAM_C22253_2_0055 1 VM 8 NW 1/2 NOORD 4.00 -23 ZW EN WZW STIJVE KOELTE DIKKE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231004 1787-08-01T12:00 52.60 2.15 202 2.6 FAM_C22253_2_0055 ZANDVOORT DE TOREN OTZ 2 1 VM 8 ZZO 2/3 O 16.75 -23 WZW TOT ZW RIJZENDE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231005 1787-08-02T12:00 52.53 2.82 249 2.0 FAM_C22253_2_0057 1 VM 8 WNW 1/3 WEST 4.25 -21 WEST EN WTN KOELTE AFNEMEND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231006 1787-08-03T12:00 52.13 2.70 227 FAM_C22253_2_0057 1 VM 8 ZTW 5.75 ZAGEN VEEL GAFFELAARS EN HET LAND VAN SCHOUW. -21 WZW EN WTZ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231007 1787-08-04T00:00 338 2.6 FAM_C22253_2_0057 VM 8 GINGEN OM 7.30 UUR TEN ANKER OP DE VMW ONDERZEIL, MAAR KONDEN DE EB NIET VERZEILEN EN GAAN WEER VOOR ANKER. GINGEN MET VLOED WEER ONDERZEIL EN KREGEN OM 17.00 UUR DE BINNEN LOODSEN VAN HELLEVOETSLUIS AAN BOORD. NNW EN NW MOOIE KOELTIE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231008 1787-08-05T00:00 180 0.0 FAM_C22253_2_0057 VM 8 ZEILEN EN LAVEREN TOT IN DE KIL OP HET PLAATJE ZUIDE STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231009 1787-08-06T00:00 315 1.0 FAM_C22253_2_0057 VM 8 NW FRISSE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231010 1787-08-07T00:00 FAM_C22253_2_0059 VM 8 WIJ KWAMEN OM 18.00 UUR VOOR SCHIEDAM TEN ANKER. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231011 1787-08-08T00:00 FAM_C22253_2_0059 VM 8 WIJ TUIGDEN ONS SCHIP AF EN DANKTEN IN DE NMW ONS VOLK EN GOD ZIJ GELOOFT VOOR EEN BEHOUDEN REIS. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231012