/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Santo Domingo cruise from Cádiz to Cartagena started at 1774-04-19. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751978, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: LATITUDE: 35.900000 * LONGITUDE: -6.170000 DATE/TIME START: 1774-04-19T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1774-06-30T00:00:00 Event(s): Santo_Domingo_17740419_MS_173_1 * LATITUDE START: 36.070000 * LONGITUDE START: -6.730000 * LATITUDE END: 37.420000 * LONGITUDE END: -0.980000 * DATE/TIME START: 1774-04-19T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1774-06-30T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Santo Domingo (Navío), Voyage: Cádiz - Cartagena (España), 1st Observer: Alejo Gutiérrez de Rubalcaba (Capitan) Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 299 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) State sea descr Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1774-04-19T00:00 45 6.7 NE BONANZA HORIZONTES CARGADOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228190 1774-04-19T12:00 35.90 -6.17 274 CABO ESPARTEL SSE 5º L 3 1 22 - 30 39.00 -19 ONO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANCIBLE DEL ONO (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANCIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228191 1774-04-20T00:00 36.33 270 6.7 CABO DE GATA NE 1/4 L 44 76 - 0 158.00 OESTE BONANCIBLE EL VTO OESTE BONANCIBLE FUE REFRESCANDO (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR BUENA, Y EL VTO FRESQUITO DEL O 1/4 NO, PASAMOS LA NOCHE S MUY LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228192 1774-04-22T00:00 36.32 273 6.7 CABO DE GATA LNE 54 78 - 45 14.00 O 1/4 NO BONANZA ANOCHECIÓ CON VENTOLINA MUY FLOJA, LA MAR BUENA Y LOS HORIZONTES AHUMADOS (...) FUE REFRESCANDO EL VTO (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MA BUENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228193 1774-04-23T00:00 93 12.3 CABO TRES FORCAS SE 5º S 8 28 - 0 L 1/4 SE FRESCO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, EL VTO RECIO DEL LESTE, LA MAR GRUESA DE ÉL. (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CERRADOS, LA MAR MUY GRUESA DE ALGO GRUESA DEL L1/4 NE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228194 1774-04-24T00:00 36.08 93 15.4 SAN ROQUE NE 8º L 78 - 45 EN DEMANDA DEL CERRO DE GIBRALTAR (...) DANDO FONDO L 1/4 SE RECIO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES OBSCUROS, LA MAR GRUESA DEL VTO, ESTE RECIO DEL LSE (..) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES ALGO MÁS DELGADOS, LA MAR GRUESA DEL RECIA (MUCHA DEL VTO) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228195 1774-05-02T00:00 36.08 PUNTA DE EUROPA NO 1/4 N 2 1 (SALIDA DESDE GILBRALTAR HASTA CARTAGENA, CON LAS REPARACIONES HECHAS). AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, Y EL VTO FRESQUITO POR EL NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228196 1774-05-03T00:00 36.33 270 12.3 CABO DE GATA NE 5º L 10 85 - 0 125.00 OESTE FRESCO HORIZONTES CLAROS AL MEDIODÍA, VTO O FRESCO Y MAR BUENA (...) ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO FRESCO DEL LESTE (...) AMANECI BUENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228197 1774-05-04T00:00 270 12.3 72 - 0 DIMOS FONDO OESTE FRESCO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MAR POCA DEL VIENTO, ESTE FRESCO DEL OESTE (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS POR EL 2º QTE, LA MAR BU DEL VTO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228198 1774-06-23T00:00 37.33 90 4.6 PUNTA DE LAS ÁGUILAS NNO5º O 30.00 SIGUE ESTE DIARIO DESDE CARTAGENA A CÁDIZ EN 22 DE JUNIIOSDE 1774. LESTE FLOJO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DEL LESE (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DEL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228199 1774-06-24T00:00 36.52 93 6.7 CABO SACRATIF NO 1/4 N 5 56 - 45 104.00 L 1/4 SE BONANCIBLE ANOCHECIÓ CON HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANCIBLE DEL LNE (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR MUY POCA DEL LESTE, EL V BONANCIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228200 1774-06-25T00:00 36.68 45 6.7 MEDIANÍA DE MOTRIL N 1/4 NE 2 1 56 - 45 20.00 NE BONANZA ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES PARDOS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DEL LESTE (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES OSCUROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DE BUENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228201 1774-06-26T00:00 36.65 273 9.3 CASTILLO DE TORRE N 1/4 NO 3 1 27 - 0 19.00 O 1/4 NO FRESQUITO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO FLOJO DEL O 1/4 NO (...) AMANECIÓ CON HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, VTO BONANCIBLE DEL N BUENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228202 1774-06-27T00:00 36.63 4.6 PUNTA DE VELEZ NO 1/4 N 5 17 - 3.00 OTE. FLOJO ANOCHECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BONANZA DEL ONO (...) AMANECIÓ CON HORIZONTES CLAROS, MAR BUENA, VTO FLOJO DEL OTE. QUE FU BUENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228203 1774-06-28T00:00 36.60 361 LO MÁS SUR DEL MONTE DE GIBRALTAR SO 1/4 O 50 31.00 CALMA HORIZONTES CLAROS, MAR Y VTO BONANZA (...) ANOCHECIÓ Y AMANECIÓ CON HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR BUENA, Y CALMA. BONANZA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228204 1774-06-29T00:00 35.88 68 6.7 CABO DE TRAFALGAR NNO 5º N 4 OESTE 78.00 LNE BONANZA ANOCHECIÓ CON HORIZONTES CARGADOS, LA MAR BUENA, VTO EN BENTOLINAS DE TODAS PARTES (...) AMANECIÓ CON LOS HORIZONTES CLAROS, LA MAR BUENA, EL VTO BON BUENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228205 1774-06-30T00:00 93 12.3 56 - 15 DIMOS FONDO (FIN DEL TRAYECTO CARTAGENA- CÁDIZ. COMIENZA DE CÁDIZ A VERACRUZ) L 1/4 SE FRESCO AMANECIÓ (31) CON VTO BONANCIBLE DEL SE POCA DEL VTO. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 228206