/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PRINCIPE cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1772-05-14. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751526, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 7.794865 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -32.499730 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -35.480000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -53.880000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 43.750000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -10.000000 DATE/TIME START: 1772-05-14T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1772-07-29T00:00:00 Event(s): Principe_17720514_CORREOS_191A_R7 * LATITUDE START: -35.970000 * LONGITUDE START: -55.650000 * LATITUDE END: 43.360000 * LONGITUDE END: -8.360000 * DATE/TIME START: 1772-05-14T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1772-07-29T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Principe (Fragata Correo), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Cayetano Antúnez (Capitan) Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Comment (Comment) Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1190 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) Precip descr State sea descr Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) Comment ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1772-05-14T00:00 360 6.7 CERRO DE MONTEVIDEO NO PARTE DE REGRESO A LA CORUÑA N BONANCIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197840 1772-05-15T16:00 -35.48 -53.88 195 15.4 15 S MUY FRESCO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197841 1772-05-16T15:00 -35.37 -51.60 239 9.3 115.00 14 SO FRESQUITO CLAROS ACELAJADOS ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197842 1772-05-17T15:00 -34.60 -49.17 217 12.3 129.00 14 SSO FRESCO ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197843 1772-05-18T15:00 -33.90 -46.58 215 12.3 137.00 12 SSO FRESCO AGUACERADOS OSCUROS CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197844 1772-05-19T15:00 -32.78 -43.93 237 12.3 154.00 12 SO FRESCO CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197845 1772-05-20T15:00 -31.65 -40.90 256 12.3 157.00 8 OSO FRESCO CARGADOS OSCUROS ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197846 1772-05-21T15:00 -30.97 -40.75 278 6.7 52.00 8 O BONANCIBLE MUCHAS LLUVIAS BELLA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 197847 1772-05-22T15:00 -29.28 -38.38 188 12.3 160.00 8 S FRESCO CARGADOS AGUACERADOS ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197848 1772-05-23T14:00 -27.77 -36.37 164 12.3 140.00 6 SSE FRESCO CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197849 1772-05-24T14:00 -26.50 -34.68 185 12.3 118.00 5 S FRESCO CARGADOS ACELAJADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197850 1772-05-25T14:00 -25.30 -33.72 185 6.7 86.00 5 S BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a trivial correction was made in this observation 197851 1772-05-26T14:00 -24.75 -33.32 163 6.7 51.00 5 SSE BONANCIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197852 1772-05-27T14:00 -24.07 -32.22 340 6.7 73.00 2 NNO BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197853 1772-05-28T14:00 -23.27 -30.53 340 9.3 104.00 2 NNO FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197854 1772-05-29T14:00 -23.07 -30.88 359 9.3 63.00 2 N 1/4 NO FRESQUITO ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197855 1772-05-30T14:00 -22.57 -30.43 2 6.7 55.00 2 N BONANCIBLE CARGADOS AGUACERADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197856 1772-05-31T14:00 -22.07 -29.47 339 6.7 65.00 1 NNO BONANCIBLE CARGADOS OFUSCADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197857 1772-06-01T14:00 -20.95 -29.15 316 6.7 79.00 1 NO BONANCIBLE CARGADOS AGUACERADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197858 1772-06-02T14:00 -21.25 -29.38 91 LSLA DE TRINIDAD NO 1/4 N 67.00 1 E VARIABLE CARGADOS NEBLINA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 197859 1772-06-03T14:00 -20.07 -30.65 46 9.3 109.00 1 NE FRESQUITO ATURBONADOS BRISADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197860 1772-06-04T14:00 -18.68 -30.73 49 79.00 1 NE 1/4 E CLAROS BRISADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197861 1772-06-05T14:00 -17.25 -30.78 87 6.7 93.00 0 E 1/4 NE BONANCIBLE ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197862 1772-06-06T14:00 -15.95 -30.73 87 6.7 78.00 0 E 1/4 NE BONANCIBLE AGUACERADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197863 1772-06-07T14:00 -13.98 -30.30 90 6.7 120.00 0 E BONANCIBLE BRISADOS ACELAJADOS MUY PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197864 1772-06-08T14:00 -11.67 -29.65 92 12.3 143.00 -1 E 1/4 SE FRESCO ACHUBASCADOS AGUACERADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197865 1772-06-09T14:00 -9.18 -28.88 134 12.3 104.00 -1 SE FRESCO ACHUBASCADOS OFUSCADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197866 1772-06-10T14:00 -7.02 -28.18 133 9.3 134.00 -2 SE FRESQUITO CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE CONTINUOS CHUBASCOS CRECIDA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 197867 1772-06-11T14:00 -4.47 -27.55 133 9.3 168.00 -2 SE FRESQUITO MUY CARGADOS BRISADOS CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197868 1772-06-12T14:00 -1.98 -27.40 129 9.3 150.00 -6 SE FRESQUITO ACHUBASCADOS BRISADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197869 1772-06-13T14:00 -0.48 -27.53 110 9.3 146.00 -3 ESE FRESQUITO ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197870 1772-06-14T14:00 2.28 -27.87 155 6.7 109.00 -3 SSE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197871 1772-06-15T14:00 3.73 -28.20 131 6.7 77.00 -4 SE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197872 1772-06-16T14:00 4.18 -28.37 154 1.0 19.00 -4 SSE CUASI CALMA CONTINUAS LLUVIAS 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 197873 1772-06-17T14:00 4.78 -29.38 19 6.7 40.00 -4 NNE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197874 1772-06-18T14:00 5.63 -28.93 176 6.7 48.00 -4 S BONANCIBLE LLUVIAS BELLA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 197875 1772-06-19T14:00 6.88 -29.33 86 6.7 96.00 -4 E BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197876 1772-06-20T14:00 8.38 -30.00 85 6.7 86.00 -5 E BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197877 1772-06-21T14:00 9.67 -30.78 40 9.3 89.00 -5 NE FRESQUITO BRISADOS DE BUEN SEMBLANTE CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197878 1772-06-22T14:00 10.53 -31.85 40 6.7 80.00 -5 NE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197879 1772-06-23T14:00 11.68 -33.03 39 6.7 92.00 -3 NE 1/4 N BONANCIBLE MUY CARGADOS AGUACERADOS ALGO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197880 1772-06-24T14:00 12.72 -33.93 41 6.7 -4 NE BONANCIBLE CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197881 1772-06-25T14:00 14.20 -34.73 44 6.7 101.00 -4 NE 1/4 E BONANCIBLE DE PROA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197882 1772-06-26T14:00 15.98 -36.43 44 9.3 110.00 -4 NE 1/4E FRESQUITO CARGADOS BRISADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197883 1772-06-27T14:00 17.93 -36.48 42 12.3 101.00 -6 NE 1/4 E FRESCO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197884 1772-06-28T14:00 19.62 -37.33 42 9.3 110.00 -6 NE 1/4 E FRESQUITO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197885 1772-06-29T15:00 21.17 -37.65 64 9.3 98.00 -4 ENE FRESQUITO CARGADOS BRISADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197886 1772-06-30T15:00 22.73 -37.85 62 6.7 95.00 -6 ENE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197887 1772-07-01T15:00 24.05 -38.00 81 6.7 79.00 -6 E 1/4 NE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197888 1772-07-02T15:00 25.72 -37.98 84 6.7 103.00 -6 E BONANCIBLE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197889 1772-07-03T15:00 27.47 -38.13 62 6.7 94.00 -6 ENE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197890 1772-07-04T15:00 29.28 -38.27 79 6.7 109.00 -8 E 1/4 NE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197891 1772-07-05T15:00 31.07 -38.13 79 9.3 107.00 -8 E 1/4 NE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197892 1772-07-06T15:00 32.42 -37.90 85 6.7 82.00 -8 E 1/4 SE BONANCIBLE CLAROS BRISADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197893 1772-07-07T15:00 33.55 -38.05 83 6.7 68.00 -10 E 1/4 SE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197894 1772-07-08T15:00 34.27 -38.25 77 6.7 41.00 -10 E 1/4 NE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197895 1772-07-09T15:00 34.72 -38.44 83 6.7 26.00 -10 E 1/4 SE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197896 1772-07-10T15:00 35.83 -38.64 148 6.7 66.00 -10 SSE BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197897 1772-07-11T15:00 37.27 -38.84 148 6.7 86.00 -10 SSE BONANCIBLE CLAROS ACELAJADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197898 1772-07-12T15:00 39.03 -39.00 166 9.3 106.00 -14 S FRESQUITO GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197899 1772-07-13T15:00 40.30 -38.18 189 9.3 91.00 -14 SSO FRESQUITO ACELAJADOS OSCUROS CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197900 1772-07-14T14:00 41.50 -36.85 188 9.3 106.00 -15 SSO FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197901 1772-07-15T14:00 42.90 -33.81 207 12.3 162.00 -18 SO FRESCO CARGADOS BRISADOS BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197902 1772-07-16T14:00 43.15 -31.61 206 12.3 107.00 -19 SO FRESCO CARGADOS AGUACERADOS PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197903 1772-07-17T14:00 43.47 -30.29 296 6.7 69.00 -19 NO BONANCIBLE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197904 1772-07-18T14:00 43.53 -28.22 274 6.7 99.00 -19 ONO BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197905 1772-07-19T14:00 43.53 -24.84 251 12.3 157.00 -19 O FRESCO CARGADOS NEBLINA ALGO PICADA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 197906 1772-07-20T13:00 43.33 -22.25 228 12.3 122.00 -20 OSO FRESCO CARGADOS NEBLINA PICADA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 197907 1772-07-21T13:00 43.67 -21.40 340 6.7 70.00 -20 N BONANCIBLE CARGADOS ACELAJADOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197908 1772-07-22T13:00 43.75 -19.36 115 9.3 106.00 -20 SE FRESQUITO CARGADOS NEBLINA LLUVIAS BELLA 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 197909 1772-07-23T13:00 43.50 -18.14 112 9.3 64.00 -20 SE 1/4 E FRESQUITO CARGADOS NEBLINA BELLA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 197910 1772-07-24T13:00 43.50 -15.96 250 6.7 104.00 -20 O BONANCIBLE ALTERADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197911 1772-07-25T13:00 43.55 -13.44 228 12.3 118.00 -20 OSO FRESCO MUY CARGADOS NEBLINA ALGO CRECIDA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 197912 1772-07-26T13:00 43.20 -11.14 273 9.3 142.00 -20 ONO FRESQUITO CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197913 1772-07-27T13:00 43.50 -10.00 295 9.3 64.00 -20 NO FRESQUITO CLAROS ACELAJADOS CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197914 1772-07-28T00:00 293 1.0 ISLA DE ZISARGA SE 1 ONO CUASI CALMA CRECIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197915 1772-07-29T00:00 225 9.3 1 EN ESTA SINGLADURA, A LAS 18 HS ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA SO FRESQUITO LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 197916