/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PRINCIPE cruise from La Habana to La Coruña started at 1766-06-23. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.751513, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 37.972647 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -46.067647 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 24.170000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -82.500000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 43.750000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -10.000000 DATE/TIME START: 1766-06-23T17:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1766-07-28T13:00:00 Event(s): Principe_17660623_CORREOS_274A_R2 * LATITUDE START: 23.200000 * LONGITUDE START: -81.400000 * LATITUDE END: 43.360000 * LONGITUDE END: -8.360000 * DATE/TIME START: 1766-06-23T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1766-07-28T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Principe (Paquebote), Voyage: La Habana - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Capitan Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Current direction description (Cur dir descr) * COMMENT: Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 579 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] ff [m/s] Landmark Distance [arbitrary units] Comment Decl [deg] Wind dir descr Cur dir descr Wind force descr ww Precip descr State sea descr Gusts Rain Fog Snow Thunder Hail Sea ice ID 1766-06-23T17:00 24.17 -82.50 51 6.7 61.00 SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA HABANA A LAS 9:30. DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 6 NE NE BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CLAROS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199567 1766-06-24T17:00 24.42 -81.60 6.7 51.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 5 NEN BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES UN POCO CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199568 1766-06-25T17:00 25.08 -79.58 6.7 92.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 5 NEE BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS DE TURBONES LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199569 1766-06-26T17:00 27.57 -79.58 117 12.3 20.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 4 ESE EN RATOS FRESCO Y EN RATOS BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES POR TODAS PARTES CARGADOS. POR LA NOCHE ENTRARON VARIOS TURBONES DE VIENTO Y AGUAS UN POCO PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 199570 1766-06-27T17:00 29.35 -79.00 94 6.7 50.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 4 E BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES TODOS CARGADOS CON MUCHOS AGUACEROS DE AGUAS MUCHA UN POCO PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 199571 1766-06-28T17:00 32.53 -76.58 90 6.7 107.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 0 E BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199572 1766-06-29T17:00 32.73 -73.28 158 9.3 168.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA 0 SSE FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199573 1766-06-30T17:00 33.33 -69.98 178 9.3 168.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -2 S FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199574 1766-07-01T16:00 34.42 -67.16 176 9.3 154.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -4 S FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199575 1766-07-02T16:00 35.25 -64.60 199 9.3 136.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -4 SSO FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CLAROS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199576 1766-07-03T16:00 36.17 -62.43 198 6.7 119.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -5 SSO BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES UN POCO CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199577 1766-07-04T16:00 36.58 -59.16 198 9.3 160.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -5 SSO FRESQUITO HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS UN POCO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199578 1766-07-05T16:00 37.17 -57.31 197 12.3 118.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -6 SSO MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO HORIZONTES CARGADOS BASTANTE PICADA DEL NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199579 1766-07-06T16:00 37.75 -56.10 260 6.7 104.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -10 O BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199580 1766-07-07T16:00 38.68 -52.73 215 15.4 162.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -10 SO MUY FRESCO HORIZONTES CARGADOS BASTANTE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199581 1766-07-08T15:00 39.58 -49.01 192 12.3 159.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -11 SSO FRESCO HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS CON MUCHAS AGUAS, RELAMPAGOS Y TRUENOS Y ASI DURO TODO EL DIA PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199582 1766-07-09T15:00 40.10 -46.63 258 12.3 281.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -12 O EN RATOS FRESCO Y EN RATOS BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS GRANDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 199583 1766-07-10T15:00 40.35 -45.43 303 7.3 64.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -12 NO MUY BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199584 1766-07-11T15:00 40.58 -43.72 281 6.7 87.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -12 ONO BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199585 1766-07-12T15:00 41.12 -40.67 190 12.3 150.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -13 SSO FRESCO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199586 1766-07-13T14:00 41.60 -37.45 189 9.3 157.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -14 SSO FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199587 1766-07-14T14:00 42.33 -33.97 189 12.3 170.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -14 SSO FRESCO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199588 1766-07-15T14:00 42.65 -30.10 185 12.3 180.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -18 SSO FRESCO HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON AGUACEROS GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199589 1766-07-16T14:00 42.97 -27.92 252 6.7 286.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -18 O BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CARGADOS. A LAS 17:00 SE DESPEJARON MAS LOS HORIZONTES UN POCO GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199590 1766-07-17T14:00 42.98 -27.13 320 7.3 42.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -18 NNO MUY BONANCIBLE Y EN VECES CALMA HORIZONTES CARGADOS. A LAS 22:00 SE QUEDO ENTERAMENTE CALMA Y A LA 1:00 ENTRARON UNAS VENTOLINAS POR EL NO GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199591 1766-07-18T14:00 43.13 -25.63 207 6.7 75.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -18 SO BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199592 1766-07-21T13:00 43.60 -21.08 341 7.3 39.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 N MUY BONANCIBLE Y EN RATOS EN CALMA HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNAS LLUVIAS MUY LLANA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 199593 1766-07-22T13:00 43.42 -19.64 161 6.7 71.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 S BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES UN POCO CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199594 1766-07-23T13:00 43.75 -17.04 206 12.3 122.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 SO MEDIANAMENTE FRESCO HORIZONTES CARGADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199595 1766-07-24T13:00 43.33 -15.09 229 9.3 96.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 OSO FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CARGADOS CON ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS UN POCO PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 199596 1766-07-25T13:00 43.62 -12.09 296 9.3 141.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 NO FRESQUITO HORIZONTES CARGADOS UN POCO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199597 1766-07-26T13:00 43.63 -11.14 319 7.3 49.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 NNO MUY BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES CLAROS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199598 1766-07-27T13:00 43.68 -10.97 229 1.0 15.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 OSO CUASI CALMA HORIZONTES OFUSCADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199599 1766-07-28T13:00 43.45 -10.00 274 6.7 CABO FINISTERRE 52.00 DESCRIPTORES DEL MEDIODIA O LA SINGLADURA -19 ONO BONANCIBLE HORIZONTES UN POCO OFUSCADOS LLANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 199600