/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Maria Magdalena cruise from La Coruña to Montevideo started at 1787-06-17. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750622, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: -4.019474 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -28.903860 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -35.700000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -56.210000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 40.580000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -10.850000 DATE/TIME START: 1787-06-17T13:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1787-08-13T16:00:00 Event(s): Maria_Magdalena_17870617_CORREOS_194B_R10 * LATITUDE START: 43.360000 * LONGITUDE START: -8.360000 * LATITUDE END: -35.970000 * LONGITUDE END: -55.650000 * DATE/TIME START: 1787-06-17T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1787-08-13T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Maria Magdalena (Fragata Correo), Voyage: La Coruña - Montevideo, 1st Observer: Manuel Fernández Trelles (Capitan) Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 895 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] ff [m/s] - Distance [arbitrary units] Comment Decl [deg] Wind dir descr Wind force descr ww Precip descr State sea descr Gusts Rain Fog Snow Thunder Hail Sea ice ID 1787-06-17T13:00 40.58 -10.85 24 12.3 162.00 PARTE DEL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA CON DESTINO A MONTEVIDEO -21 NE FRESCO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161776 1787-06-18T13:00 37.72 -12.33 24 12.3 188.00 -21 NE FRESCO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161777 1787-06-19T13:00 35.32 -13.63 4 157.00 -19 DEL N AL NNE VARIABLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161778 1787-06-20T13:00 33.17 -14.22 26 9.3 132.00 -19 NE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161779 1787-06-21T13:00 31.00 -14.85 27 9.3 134.00 -18 NE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161780 1787-06-22T13:00 28.98 -15.80 27 9.3 134.00 -18 NE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161781 1787-06-23T13:00 26.40 -17.18 28 9.3 173.00 -17 NE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161782 1787-06-24T13:00 23.60 -18.55 30 15.4 184.00 -15 NE FRESCACHÓN GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161783 1787-06-25T13:00 20.88 -19.92 31 12.3 184.00 -14 NE FRESCO OFUSCADOS NEBLINA PICADA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 161784 1787-06-26T13:00 18.72 -21.07 31 2.6 144.00 -14 NE CALMOSO ENCONTRADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161785 1787-06-27T13:00 16.67 -20.98 10 9.3 124.00 -13 NNE FRESQUITO CARGADOS AHUMADOS LLUVIAS PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161786 1787-06-28T13:00 16.20 -20.85 212 1.0 32.00 -13 DEL S AL SO VENTOLINAS GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161787 1787-06-29T13:00 14.85 -20.90 100 1.0 81.00 -13 ESE VENTOLINAS GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161788 1787-06-30T13:00 12.58 -21.22 10 6.7 137.00 -13 NNE BONANCIBLE ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161789 1787-07-01T13:00 11.85 -21.42 11 2.6 44.00 -12 NNE CALMOSO ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161790 1787-07-02T13:00 11.45 -21.03 326 2.6 39.00 -12 NNO CALMOSO CHUBASCOS GRANDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161791 1787-07-03T13:00 10.65 -20.63 216 2.6 55.00 -12 SO 1/4 O CALMOSO ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161792 1787-07-04T13:00 8.65 -20.83 281 121.00 -12 DEL O AL ONO VARIABLE CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE FUERTES AGUACEROS GRANDE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161793 1787-07-05T13:00 7.92 -20.77 281 48.00 -12 ONO VARIABLE LLUVIAS ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161794 1787-07-06T13:00 7.72 -20.92 191 76.00 -12 SSO VARIABLE CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE FUERTES AGUACEROS ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161795 1787-07-07T13:00 7.45 -22.10 172 9.3 73.00 -11 S 1/4 SO FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161796 1787-07-08T14:00 7.05 -23.37 172 6.7 77.00 -8 S BONANCIBLE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161797 1787-07-09T14:00 6.63 -22.83 195 6.7 64.00 -8 SSO BONANCIBLE CARGADOS GRUESAS NUBES BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161798 1787-07-10T13:00 6.15 -21.67 192 6.7 77.00 -11 SSO BONANCIBLE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161799 1787-07-11T13:00 5.87 -20.17 192 12.3 90.00 -11 SSO FRESCO ALGUNAS LLUVIAS PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161800 1787-07-12T13:00 5.30 -22.18 169 9.3 124.00 -11 S FRESQUITO ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161801 1787-07-13T14:00 4.10 -23.55 150 6.7 108.00 -8 SSE BONANCIBLE PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161802 1787-07-14T14:00 2.52 -24.77 150 9.3 120.00 -8 SSE FRESQUITO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161803 1787-07-15T14:00 0.83 -25.83 128 9.3 120.00 -7 SE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161804 1787-07-16T14:00 -1.22 -26.52 128 9.3 130.00 -7 SE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161805 1787-07-17T14:00 -3.55 -26.75 107 9.3 141.00 -6 ESE FRESQUITO MUY GURESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161806 1787-07-18T14:00 -5.80 -26.97 107 9.3 138.00 -6 ESE FRESQUITO AGUACEROS BELLA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161807 1787-07-19T14:00 -7.30 -27.55 128 9.3 96.00 -4 SE 1/4 E FRESQUITO ALGUNOS CHUBASCOS PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161808 1787-07-20T14:00 -8.88 -28.08 132 9.3 102.00 -3 SE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161809 1787-07-21T14:00 -10.88 -28.22 87 120.00 -3 E VARIABLE MUY GURESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161810 1787-07-22T14:00 -13.27 -28.23 91 9.3 144.00 -2 E 1/4 SE FRESQUITO MUY GURESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161811 1787-07-23T14:00 -16.10 -28.39 91 12.3 172.00 -2 E 1/4 SE FRESCO PICADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161812 1787-07-24T14:00 -18.27 -28.49 92 132.00 -1 E 1/4 SE VARIABLE GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161813 1787-07-25T14:00 -20.20 -29.15 112 15.4 128.00 -1 ESE FRESCACHÓN ENCONTRADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161814 1787-07-26T14:00 -22.28 -31.03 134 15.4 180.00 -1 DEL E AL SE FUERTE AGUACEROS GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161815 1787-07-27T14:00 -24.37 -32.13 114 137.00 1 ESE VARIABLE ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161816 1787-07-28T14:00 -25.93 -33.11 48 6.7 116.00 3 DEL ENE AL NE FUGOSO AGUACEROS GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161817 1787-07-29T14:00 -28.05 -34.67 28 9.3 160.00 5 NNE FRESQUITO BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161818 1787-07-30T14:00 -30.07 -36.40 28 9.3 162.00 5 NNE FRESQUITO CARGADOS NEBLINA ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 161819 1787-07-31T15:00 -32.38 -38.75 30 9.3 191.00 7 NNE FRESQUITO CARGADOS NEBLINA BELLA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 161820 1787-08-01T15:00 -33.82 -41.28 9 12.3 164.00 9 N FRESCO CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE LLUVIAS PICADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161821 1787-08-02T15:00 -35.00 -44.15 146 12.3 174.00 11 SE FRESCO MUY LLUVIOSO ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161822 1787-08-03T15:00 -34.85 -45.26 146 98.00 11 SE VARIABLE ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE BELLA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161823 1787-08-04T15:00 -35.47 -47.11 281 6.7 131.00 11 O FUGOSO CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE MUY GURESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161824 1787-08-05T15:00 -35.62 -48.75 351 15.4 94.00 13 NNO FUERTE FUERTES LLUVIAS CONTRASTADA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161825 1787-08-06T15:00 -35.70 -48.93 328 6.7 98.00 13 NO FUGOSO ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161826 1787-08-07T15:00 -35.43 -47.71 238 16.3 53.00 13 SO MUY FUERTE ACHUBASCADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE FUERTES CHUBASCOS ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161827 1787-08-08T15:00 -35.43 -49.13 171 16.3 83.00 13 SSE MUY FUERTE CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE FUERTES CHUBASCOS ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161828 1787-08-09T16:00 -35.07 -52.91 14 15.4 199.00 14 N FUERTE GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161829 1787-08-10T16:00 -34.97 -54.22 14 15.4 78.00 14 N FUERTE CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE FUERTES LLUVIAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161830 1787-08-11T16:00 -35.12 -53.00 14 15.4 85.00 14 N RECIO CARGADOS DE MAL SEMBLANTE FUERTES LLUVIAS CON TRUENOS Y RELÁMPAGOS ALTERADA, MUY GRUESA 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 161831 1787-08-12T00:00 68 6.7 ENE BONANCIBLE OFUSCADOS RELÁMPAGOS GRUESA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161832 1787-08-13T16:00 -34.89 -56.21 82 6.7 1 AL MEDIO DÍA ARRIBA AL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO 14 ENE BONANCIBLE GRANDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161833