García-Herrera Ricardo rgarciah@fis.ucm.es Können Gunther P Wheeler Dennis A denniswheeler@beeb.net Prieto Maria del Rosario Jones Philip D p.jones@uea.ac.uk http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/pjones/ 0000-0001-5032-5493 Koek Frits B 2010 Meteorological observations during LUCIPARAS cruise from Nieuwediep to Batavia started at 1849-06-15 dataset Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750528 2010-10-29T21:28:15 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 García-Herrera Ricardo rgarciah@fis.ucm.es Können Gunther P Wheeler Dennis A denniswheeler@beeb.net Prieto Maria del Rosario Jones Philip D p.jones@uea.ac.uk http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/pjones/ 0000-0001-5032-5493 Koek Frits B 2005 CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume) journal article Climatic Change 73(1-2) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 1-12ff -34.949999999999996 106.86 -40.53 51.18 15.359368421052631 -9.843789473684208 1849-06-15T12:00:00 1849-09-17T05:00:00 irregular surface CLIWOC Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC Fifth Framework Programme FP5 https://doi.org/10.13039/100011104 EVK2-CT-2000-00090 Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090 Luciparas_18490615_P_REIS_8B_P101-108 53.0 4.49 1849-06-15T00:00:00 -6.1 106.86 1849-09-17T00:00:00 Cliwoc_cruise Cliwoc_cruise García-Herrera, Ricardo García-Herrera, Ricardo Underway cruise track measurements CT Ship: Lucipara'S, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: C. Visman (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: J. Kloppenburg 2037 CC-BY-3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ DATE/TIME Date/Time http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601 Time T http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time Date/Time LATITUDE Latitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 Latitude LONGITUDE Longitude http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_6709 Longitude Wind direction dd deg Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle Plane Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) Wind speed ff m/s Linear Velocity http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity wind speed calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Pressure, atmospheric PPPP hPa Pressure http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pressure atmospheric Energy Density http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy_density Force Per Area No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...) Temperature, air TTT °C Temperature Θ http://dbpedia.org/resource/Temperature air TTT [°C] Landmark Landmark Name of first landmark Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing Bearing Bearing of the first landmark Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance to landmark Distance arbitrary units distance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000040 Distance to the first landmark Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) - - Molar Concentration 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) - (1 If position is considered t...) Watch Watch Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) Glasses Glasses Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) Comment Comment Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Declination Decl deg Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle Plane Angle http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Sensor reading Reading arbitrary units Reading of the (outside) air thermometer Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...) Sensor reading Reading arbitrary units Reading of the air pressure Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure) Wind direction description Wind dir descr All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Current direction description Cur dir descr Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) Current speed description V descr V descr Wind force description Wind force descr All reported wind forces on this day Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) Present weather ww Weather description ww (Weather description) Precipitation description Precip descr Precip descr State of the sea description State sea descr State sea descr Cloud type Cloud type Cloud type Clearness Clearness Clearness Gusts Gusts 1 If wind gusts are reported Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Precipitation/Rain Rain 1 If rain was reported Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog Fog 1 If fog was reported Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow type Snow snow 1 If snow was reported Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder Thunder 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail Hail 1 If hail was reported Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice Sea ice sea ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002200 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) Identification ID CLIWOC 2.1 line number ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) citable author20073 author24341 author30166 author30167 author30168 author30170 award66 campaign30647 campaign3376687 event2610737 funder20651 geocode1599 geocode1600 geocode1601 journal3570 license101 method11752 param1570 param16432 param18906 param18971 param2221 param2224 param4610 param48928 param50756 param50758 param50759 param50760 param50761 param50762 param50763 param50765 param50766 param50767 param50768 param50769 param7056 param87506 param9010 param92356 param92357 param92358 param92359 param92360 param92365 param92366 project4080 ref32879 sourceinst1057 term1073628 term1079020 term40453 term40687 term43765 term43821 term43834 term43876 term43915 term43927 term43972 term43975 term44030 term44363 term49044 topotype6