<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><md:MetaData xmlns:md="http://www.pangaea.de/MetaData" version="2026-04-13">
<md:citation id="dataset750466">
<md:author id="dataset.author30170">
<md:lastName>García-Herrera</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ricardo</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>rgarciah@fis.ucm.es</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author30166">
<md:lastName>Können</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gunther P</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author24341">
<md:lastName>Wheeler</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dennis A</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>denniswheeler@beeb.net</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author30168">
<md:lastName>Prieto</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Maria del Rosario</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author20073">
<md:lastName>Jones</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Philip D</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>p.jones@uea.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/pjones/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5032-5493</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="dataset.author30167">
<md:lastName>Koek</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Frits B</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2010</md:year>
<md:title>Meteorological observations during LINDISCRETTE cruise started at 1767-11-17</md:title>
<md:type id="dataset.reftype10" includeInCitation="true">dataset</md:type>
<md:source id="dataset.sourceinst2746" type="institution">Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France</md:source>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750466</md:URI>
<md:dateTime>2010-10-29T21:16:37</md:dateTime>
<md:parentURI>https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088</md:parentURI>
</md:citation>
<md:reference dataciteRelType="References" group="210" id="ref32879" relationType="Related to" relationTypeId="12">
<md:author id="ref32879.author30170">
<md:lastName>García-Herrera</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Ricardo</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>rgarciah@fis.ucm.es</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref32879.author30166">
<md:lastName>Können</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Gunther P</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref32879.author24341">
<md:lastName>Wheeler</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Dennis A</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>denniswheeler@beeb.net</md:eMail>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref32879.author30168">
<md:lastName>Prieto</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Maria del Rosario</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref32879.author20073">
<md:lastName>Jones</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Philip D</md:firstName>
<md:eMail>p.jones@uea.ac.uk</md:eMail>
<md:URI>http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/people/pjones/</md:URI>
<md:orcid>0000-0001-5032-5493</md:orcid>
</md:author>
<md:author id="ref32879.author30167">
<md:lastName>Koek</md:lastName>
<md:firstName>Frits B</md:firstName>
</md:author>
<md:year>2005</md:year>
<md:title>CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume)</md:title>
<md:type id="ref32879.reftype1">journal article</md:type>
<md:source id="ref32879.journal3570" relatedTermIds="33964,34008" type="journal">Climatic Change</md:source>
<md:volume>73(1-2)</md:volume>
<md:URI>https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6</md:URI>
<md:pages>1-12ff</md:pages>
</md:reference>
<md:extent>
<md:temporal>
<md:minDateTime>1767-11-17T00:00:00</md:minDateTime>
<md:maxDateTime>1767-11-18T00:00:00</md:maxDateTime>
</md:temporal>
<md:topoType id="topotype6">irregular surface</md:topoType>
</md:extent>
<md:project id="project4080" type="EU">
<md:label>CLIWOC</md:label>
<md:name>Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854</md:name>
<md:URI>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC</md:URI>
</md:project>
<md:award id="award66">
<md:funder id="award66.funder20651" semanticURI="doi:10.13039/100011104">
<md:name>Fifth Framework Programme</md:name>
<md:optionalName>FP5</md:optionalName>
<md:crossrefFunderId>https://doi.org/10.13039/100011104</md:crossrefFunderId>
</md:funder>
<md:number>EVK2-CT-2000-00090</md:number>
<md:title>Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854</md:title>
<md:URI>https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090</md:URI>
</md:award>
<md:event displayTypeName="Event" id="event2606674" typeName="Generic Event">
<md:label>LIndiscrette_COTE_4/JJ/23</md:label>
<md:dateTime>1767-11-17T00:00:00</md:dateTime>
<md:dateTime2>1767-11-18T00:00:00</md:dateTime2>
<md:campaign displayTypeName="Campaign" id="event2606674.campaign3376687" legacyId="event2606674.campaign30647" typeName="Generic Campaign">
<md:label>Cliwoc_cruise</md:label>
<md:name warning="deprecated">Cliwoc_cruise</md:name>
<md:responsible>García-Herrera, Ricardo</md:responsible>
<md:chiefScientist warning="deprecated">García-Herrera, Ricardo</md:chiefScientist>
</md:campaign>
<md:method id="event2606674.method11752">
<md:name>Underway cruise track measurements</md:name>
<md:optionalName>CT</md:optionalName>
</md:method>
<md:comment>Ship: L'Indiscrette, 1st Observer: Ch.D'Esnos (Capitan)</md:comment>
</md:event>
<md:size unit="data points">30</md:size>
<md:license id="license101">
<md:label>CC-BY-3.0</md:label>
<md:name>Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</md:name>
<md:URI>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</md:URI>
</md:license>
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<md:parameter id="col0.ds1403206.geocode1599">
<md:name>DATE/TIME</md:name>
<md:shortName>Date/Time</md:shortName>
<md:URI>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601</md:URI>
<md:term endOffset="9" fragment="2" id="col0.ds1403206.geocode1599.term43975" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Time" startOffset="5" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Time</md:name>
<md:optionalName>T</md:optionalName>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Time</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:caption>Date/Time</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="1" format="##0" id="col1.ds11286629" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col1.ds11286629.param2221">
<md:name>Wind direction</md:name>
<md:shortName>dd</md:shortName>
<md:unit>deg</md:unit>
<md:term id="col1.ds11286629.param2221.term43765" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#Angle" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Angle</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Angle</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col1.ds11286629.param2221.term43915" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#PlaneAngle" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Plane Angle</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plane_angle</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.</md:comment>
<md:caption>dd [deg]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="2" format="#0.0" id="col2.ds11286630" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col2.ds11286630.param18906">
<md:name>Wind speed</md:name>
<md:shortName>ff</md:shortName>
<md:unit>m/s</md:unit>
<md:term id="col2.ds11286630.param18906.term43876" semanticURI="http://qudt.org/1.1/vocab/quantity#LinearVelocity" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Linear Velocity</md:name>
<md:URI>http://dbpedia.org/resource/Velocity</md:URI>
</md:term>
<md:term id="col2.ds11286630.param18906.term49044" terminologyId="10" terminologyLabel="PAN-Key">
<md:name>wind speed</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations</md:comment>
<md:caption>ff [m/s]</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="3" format="#0" id="col3.ds11286631" source="data" type="numeric">
<md:parameter id="col3.ds11286631.param16432">
<md:name>-</md:name>
<md:shortName>-</md:shortName>
<md:term id="col3.ds11286631.param16432.term44030" terminologyId="13" terminologyLabel="PAN-Quantity">
<md:name>Molar Concentration</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)</md:comment>
<md:caption>-</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="4" id="col4.ds11286632" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col4.ds11286632.param1570">
<md:name>Comment</md:name>
<md:shortName>Comment</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields</md:comment>
<md:caption>Comment</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="5" id="col5.ds11286633" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col5.ds11286633.param50756">
<md:name>Wind direction description</md:name>
<md:shortName>Wind dir descr</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.</md:comment>
<md:caption>Wind dir descr</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="6" id="col6.ds11286634" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col6.ds11286634.param92366">
<md:name>Wind force description</md:name>
<md:shortName>Wind force descr</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>All reported wind forces on this day</md:comment>
<md:caption>Wind force descr</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="7" id="col7.ds11286635" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col7.ds11286635.param48928">
<md:name>Present weather</md:name>
<md:shortName>ww</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>Weather description</md:comment>
<md:caption>ww</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="8" id="col8.ds11286636" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col8.ds11286636.param50761">
<md:name>Gusts</md:name>
<md:shortName>Gusts</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If wind gusts are reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Gusts</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="9" id="col9.ds11286637" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col9.ds11286637.param50762">
<md:name>Precipitation/Rain</md:name>
<md:shortName>Rain</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If rain was reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Rain</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="10" id="col10.ds11286638" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col10.ds11286638.param50763">
<md:name>Fog</md:name>
<md:shortName>Fog</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If fog was reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Fog</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="11" id="col11.ds11286639" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col11.ds11286639.param18971">
<md:name>Snow type</md:name>
<md:shortName>Snow</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="4" fragment="1" id="col11.ds11286639.param18971.term44363" startOffset="0" terminologyId="18" terminologyLabel="PAN-MicroBio">
<md:name>snow</md:name>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If snow was reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Snow</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="12" id="col12.ds11286640" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col12.ds11286640.param50765">
<md:name>Thunder</md:name>
<md:shortName>Thunder</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If thunder and or lightning was reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Thunder</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="13" id="col13.ds11286641" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col13.ds11286641.param50766">
<md:name>Hail</md:name>
<md:shortName>Hail</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If hail was reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Hail</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="14" id="col14.ds11286642" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col14.ds11286642.param50767">
<md:name>Sea ice</md:name>
<md:shortName>Sea ice</md:shortName>
<md:term endOffset="7" fragment="1" id="col14.ds11286642.param50767.term1079020" semanticURI="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002200" startOffset="0" terminologyId="15" terminologyLabel="ENVO">
<md:name>sea ice</md:name>
<md:URI>http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002200</md:URI>
</md:term>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported</md:comment>
<md:caption>Sea ice</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
<md:matrixColumn col="15" id="col15.ds11286643" source="data" type="string">
<md:parameter id="col15.ds11286643.param7056">
<md:name>Identification</md:name>
<md:shortName>ID</md:shortName>
</md:parameter>
<md:comment>CLIWOC 2.1 line number</md:comment>
<md:caption>ID</md:caption>
</md:matrixColumn>
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