/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during La Belle Poule cruise from Brest to Cádiz started at 1771-06-20. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.750035, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 35.296786 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -45.747143 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 21.830000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -74.350000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 40.500000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -11.280000 DATE/TIME START: 1771-06-20T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1771-07-25T00:00:00 Event(s): La_Belle_Poule_17710620_COTE_4/JJ/39 * LATITUDE START: 48.220000 * LONGITUDE START: -4.760000 * LATITUDE END: 36.070000 * LONGITUDE END: -6.730000 * DATE/TIME START: 1771-06-20T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1771-07-25T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: La Belle Poule, Voyage: Brest - Cadix, 1st Observer: Thomas D'Orves (Capitan) Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 460 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] ff [m/s] - Comment Decl [deg] Wind dir descr Wind force descr ww Precip descr State sea descr Gusts Rain Fog Snow Thunder Hail Sea ice ID 1771-06-20T00:00 90 6.7 1 APAREILLÉ DU E JOLIE BRISE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131249 1771-06-21T00:00 113 12.3 DU ESE FRAICHEUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131250 1771-06-22T00:00 113 DU NNO AU ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131251 1771-06-23T17:00 21.83 -74.35 119 12.3 6 DU E AU ESE FRAIS MALE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131252 1771-06-24T17:00 24.18 -73.63 118 12.3 5 DU E AU ESE FRAIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131253 1771-06-25T17:00 26.42 -72.63 118 12.3 5 DU ENE AU ESE FRAIS BELLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131254 1771-06-26T17:00 27.75 -71.20 136 1.0 1 DU E AU SE FOIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131255 1771-06-27T17:00 28.97 -69.67 159 12.3 1 DU ESE AU SSE FRAIS BELLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131256 1771-06-28T17:00 30.07 -67.55 159 1 DU SE AU SSE AU SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131257 1771-06-29T16:00 30.95 -66.35 180 0 DU SSE AU S GROSSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131258 1771-06-30T16:00 32.02 -64.62 180 0 DU SSE AU S GROSSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131259 1771-07-01T16:00 33.48 -61.50 198 -5 DU S AU SSO GRENASE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131260 1771-07-02T16:00 35.10 -57.87 220 12.3 -5 DU S AU SO FRAIS ET PAR GRAINS COUVERT ET PLUVIEUX PLUIE DU SSE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 131261 1771-07-03T16:00 35.83 -55.95 241 12.3 -7 DU SO AU OSO FRAIS DU SO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131262 1771-07-04T16:00 36.98 -53.65 83 12.3 -7 AU E ET AU S FRAIS GROSSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131263 1771-07-05T15:00 37.67 -49.47 168 9.3 -12 AU S BEAU FRAIS GROSSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131264 1771-07-06T15:00 38.37 -46.10 145 -13 DU S AU SSE MALE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131265 1771-07-07T15:00 39.02 -43.65 190 1.0 -13 DU S AU SSO FOIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131266 1771-07-08T15:00 39.43 -41.02 301 -14 DU SO AU NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131267 1771-07-09T15:00 39.38 -39.95 9 1.0 -14 AU NNE ET E FOIBLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131268 1771-07-10T15:00 39.67 -38.17 256 -14 DU S AU O BELLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131269 1771-07-11T14:00 40.15 -35.43 278 -15 DU OSO AU ONO BELLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131270 1771-07-12T14:00 40.50 -32.57 278 -15 DU OSO AU ONO BELLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131271 1771-07-13T14:00 40.40 -29.53 187 15.4 -16 DU O AU SSO GROS FRAIS DU NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131272 1771-07-14T14:00 39.98 -26.60 163 -17 DU SSO AU S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131273 1771-07-15T14:00 39.62 -25.30 231 15.4 -17 DU S AU OSO ET NO GROS FRAIS DU NO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131274 1771-07-16T13:00 38.73 -21.93 5 12.3 -18 DU NE AU NNE FRAIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131275 1771-07-17T13:00 38.43 -19.15 5 15.4 -18 DU NE AU NNE GROS FRAIS DU ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131276 1771-07-18T13:00 38.33 -17.73 275 -18 DU NNE AU ONO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131277 1771-07-19T13:00 37.73 -14.07 4 -19 DU NNE BELLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131278 1771-07-20T13:00 37.32 -11.28 342 15.4 -18 AU N GROS FRAIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131279 1771-07-21T00:00 36.83 90 AU E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131280 1771-07-22T00:00 36.77 113 9.3 AU ESE BEAU FRAIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131281 1771-07-23T00:00 36.72 158 9.3 DU E AU SSE BEAU FRAIS BEAU TEMPS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131282 1771-07-24T00:00 35.80 158 9.3 DU E AU SSE BEAU FRAIS BEAU TEMPS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131283 1771-07-25T00:00 113 9.3 1 MOUILLÉ A 6 HS DANS LA RADE DE CADIX DU NE AU ESE BEAU FRAIS BEAU TEMPS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 131284