/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Kenau Hasselaar cruise from Helvoetsluis to Curaçao started at 1802-09-09 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749952, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 26.609483 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -26.357241 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 16.220000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -57.720000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 48.450000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -7.070000 DATE/TIME START: 1802-09-09T12:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1802-12-22T00:00:00 Event(s): Kenau_Hasselaar_18020909_ADM_180_VII-2 * LATITUDE START: 51.940000 * LONGITUDE START: 3.720000 * LATITUDE END: 12.370000 * LONGITUDE END: -68.570000 * DATE/TIME START: 1802-09-09T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1802-12-22T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Kenau Hasselaar (Fregat), Voyage: Helvoetsluis - Curacao, 1st Observer: N.P. Blommendal (Ltz), 2nd Observer: C.H. Buschman (Kapitein), Company: MAR, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 6 METAALE STUKKE 12 LB, 2 METAALE STUKKE 3 LB, 20 EIJZEREN STUKKEN 12 LB Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Image number/name (Image no/name) * COMMENT: Identification Number of the original image Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Watch (Watch) * COMMENT: Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships Glasses (Glasses) * COMMENT: Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) Cloud type (Cloud type) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Comment (Comment) Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1148 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) Precip descr Cloud type Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) Comment ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1802-09-09T12:00 48.45 -7.07 234 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0015 VM 8 ZW1/3W 10.50 -25 WTZ BRAMZEILSKOELTE BEWOLKTE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127873 1802-09-10T12:00 47.52 -7.32 268 9.3 ADM_180_VII-2_0015 VM 8 ZZO 15.25 -25 ZW-WNW GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 a trivial correction was made in this observation 127874 1802-09-11T12:00 46.60 -7.43 292 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0015 VM 8 -23 NNW-NW BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127875 1802-09-12T13:00 45.68 -8.40 314 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0015 VM 8 ZW1/8Z 14.50 -24 NNW BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127876 1802-09-13T13:00 44.97 -8.98 291 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0016 VM 8 ZW7/8Z 10.50 -24 NW BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127877 1802-09-14T13:00 44.48 -9.88 66 4.9 ADM_180_VII-2_0016 VM 8 ZWTW 11.50 -24 ONO-O FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127878 1802-09-15T13:00 43.08 -11.05 66 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0016 VM 8 ZZW1/2W 25.75 -24 O BRAMZEILSKOELTE-STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127879 1802-09-16T13:00 42.03 -11.35 338 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0016 VM 8 ZTW1/8W 14.25 -22 N BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127880 1802-09-17T13:00 40.27 -11.85 68 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0016 VM 8 ZTW1/8W 26.50 -22 NTO-O BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127881 1802-09-18T13:00 39.23 -12.10 349 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0017 VM 8 ZTW 14.50 -22 NTO BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127882 1802-09-19T13:00 37.77 -13.83 348 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0017 VM 8 ZTW 19.50 -23 NTO BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127883 1802-09-20T13:00 35.90 -12.85 350 6.7 ADM_180_VII-2_0018 VM 8 ZTW 26.25 -21 NTO STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127884 1802-09-21T13:00 34.47 -12.53 24 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0018 VM 8 ZZW1/8W 23.75 ZON-MAAN LENGTE -21 NO BRAMZEILSKOELTE WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127885 1802-09-22T13:00 34.03 -13.95 272 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0018 VM 8 ZZW 9.50 -21 WNW LABBER STIL WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT OPKLARENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127886 1802-09-23T13:00 33.52 -13.92 227 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 Z1/4O 7.25 -21 WZW LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127887 1802-09-24T13:00 32.93 -13.42 182 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 ZZO7/8O 11.75 -21 ZZW LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE HELDERE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127888 1802-09-25T13:00 32.55 -13.62 159 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 ZTW3/4W 7.50 -21 Z STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127889 1802-09-26T13:00 32.22 -13.98 115 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 ZWTZ 8.25 -20 ZO LABBER-STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127890 1802-09-27T13:00 31.18 -14.23 70 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 ZTW1/8W 14.00 -20 OZO-O BRAMZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127891 1802-09-28T13:00 29.63 -14.55 48 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 ZTW 21.50 -20 ONO BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE DEINSIGE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127892 1802-09-29T13:00 28.53 -14.90 183 1.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0019 VM 8 ZTW1/2W 16.25 -20 ONO-ZZW FLAUWE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127893 1802-09-30T13:00 28.17 -14.75 3 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0020 CANARIEN NOORDHOEK WTN VM 8 -20 NNO BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127894 1802-10-01T00:00 113 1.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0020 CANARIEN NOORDHOEK NWTW W/W 1 VM 8 OZO WEINIG KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127895 1802-10-02T00:00 315 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0020 1 VM 8 NW LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE HELDERE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127896 1802-10-09T13:00 27.23 -15.02 26 1.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0021 VM 8 -19 O-NO FLAUWE KOELTE HEIIGE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127897 1802-10-10T13:00 26.25 -15.78 296 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0021 VM 8 ZW1/4W 14.00 -19 NNW-NW BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127898 1802-10-11T13:00 25.17 -17.30 341 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0021 VM 8 ZW3/4W 25.50 -19 NNW-N BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127899 1802-10-12T13:00 24.33 -18.47 5 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0021 VM 8 ZW7/8W 19.25 -18 NNO BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127900 1802-10-13T13:00 23.90 -19.18 5 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0021 VM 8 ZWTW 11.75 -18 NNO BRAMZEILSKOELTE HELDERE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127901 1802-10-14T13:00 23.48 -19.80 320 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0021 VM 8 ZWTW1/3W 9.75 -18 NNW LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE BEWOLKTE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127902 1802-10-15T13:00 23.02 -20.23 297 2.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0022 VM 8 ZW1/2W 7.75 -18 NW LABBER KOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127903 1802-10-16T13:00 22.63 -20.18 207 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0022 VM 8 -18 ZW BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127904 1802-10-17T13:00 22.27 -19.95 97 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0022 VM 8 ZO7/8O 6.00 -16 OZO LABBER-STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127905 1802-10-18T13:00 22.25 -20.20 130 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0022 VM 8 WZW 3.75 -16 ZOTZ LABBER-STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127906 1802-10-19T13:00 21.83 -20.80 187 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0023 VM 8 -16 ZZW STIL KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127907 1802-10-20T13:00 21.32 -21.80 29 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0023 VM 8 WZW 15.00 -16 NO BRAMZEILSKOELTE HELDERE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127908 1802-10-21T14:00 20.83 -23.20 99 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0023 VM 8 WZW 21.25 -15 OZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127909 1802-10-22T14:00 20.32 -24.55 31 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0023 VM 8 WZW 20.50 -15 ONO-NO BRAMZEILSKOELTE REGEN DIKKE LUCHT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127910 1802-10-23T14:00 20.22 -27.73 101 12.3 ADM_180_VII-2_0023 VM 8 WTZ 45.75 -12 ZO-OZO STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE REGEN OPKLARENDE LUCHT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127911 1802-10-24T14:00 20.40 -29.32 191 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0024 VM 8 -12 ZZW BRAMZEILSKOELTE BEWOLKTE LUCHT KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127912 1802-10-25T14:00 19.43 -32.00 33 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0024 VM 8 -12 NO BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127913 1802-10-26T14:00 18.88 -35.02 46 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0024 VM 8 WTZ 43.50 -10 NOTO BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127914 1802-10-27T15:00 18.42 -37.95 61 6.7 ADM_180_VII-2_0024 VM 8 WTZ 42.50 -7 NO-ONO MARSZEILSKOELTE BUIIGE LUCHT WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 127915 1802-10-28T15:00 18.32 -40.15 83 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0024 VM 8 WTZ 32.00 -7 O BRAMZEILSKOELTE HELDERE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127916 1802-10-29T15:00 17.97 -42.63 74 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0025 VM 8 WTZ 35.25 -5 OTN BRAMZEILSKOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127917 1802-10-30T15:00 17.58 -44.57 40 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0025 VM 8 WZW2/3W 28.50 -5 O-NO LABBER-STIL REGEN DIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127918 1802-10-31T15:00 17.30 -45.13 110 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0025 VM 8 WZW 8.75 -3 ZO-OZO STIL OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127919 1802-11-01T15:00 16.88 -45.73 20 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0025 VM 8 WZW 9.25 -3 NNO LABBER-STIL MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127920 1802-11-02T15:00 16.70 -46.38 335 2.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0026 VM 8 WTZ 9.50 -3 NNW LABBER KOELTE KLARE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127921 1802-11-03T15:00 16.58 -46.75 335 0.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0026 VM 8 W1/3Z 5.25 -3 NNW LABBER STIL KLARE LUCHT WOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127922 1802-11-04T15:00 16.22 -47.35 357 1.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0026 VM 8 ZWTW3/4W 9.75 -3 N FLAUWE KOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127923 1802-11-05T15:00 16.25 -47.45 361 ADM_180_VII-2_0026 VM 8 W7/8N 1.50 -3 STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127924 1802-11-06T15:00 16.25 -47.97 10 1.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0026 VM 8 W3/4N 7.50 -1 NTO FLAUWE KOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127925 1802-11-07T15:00 16.53 -49.48 67 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0027 VM 8 WTN 22.25 -1 NNO-ONO BRAMZEILSKOELTE REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127926 1802-11-08T15:00 16.67 -50.42 22 1.0 ADM_180_VII-2_0027 VM 8 WTN 13.75 -1 NNO FLAUWE KOELTE REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127927 1802-11-09T15:00 17.05 -51.60 157 2.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0027 VM 8 WTN 17.25 -1 ZZO FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127928 1802-11-10T16:00 16.97 -53.73 46 ADM_180_VII-2_0027 VM 8 W1/4Z 31.00 1 NNW-NO BUIIGE -BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127929 1802-11-11T16:00 16.98 -55.12 1 ADM_180_VII-2_0027 VM 8 W 20.00 1 Z-N REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 127930 1802-11-12T16:00 16.88 -56.10 136 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0027 ANTIGUA WNW VM 8 W1/2Z 14.50 1 OZO-ZO LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127931 1802-11-13T16:00 16.83 -57.72 92 4.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0028 VM 8 WZW1/3W 23.50 2 ZO-O BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127932 1802-11-14T00:00 79 2.6 ADM_180_VII-2_0028 1 VM 8 ONO-OTN FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127933 1802-12-22T00:00 ADM_180_VII-2_0034 1 VM 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127934