/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HAVICK cruise from Batavia to Caap de Goede Hoop started at 1792-06-07. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749542, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: -23.487778 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 56.977222 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -35.130000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 19.770000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -6.630000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 104.380000 DATE/TIME START: 1792-06-07T05:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1792-08-19T11:00:00 Event(s): Havick_17920607_ADM_181_1 * LATITUDE START: -6.100000 * LONGITUDE START: 106.860000 * LATITUDE END: -33.670000 * LONGITUDE END: 17.900000 * DATE/TIME START: 1792-06-07T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1792-08-19T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Havick (Fregat), Voyage: Batavia - Caap De Goede Hoop, 1st Observer: A.A. Buyskes (Luijtenant), Company: ADM Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Image number/name (Image no/name) * COMMENT: Identification Number of the original image Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the first landmark Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of second landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the second landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the second landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Watch (Watch) * COMMENT: Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships Glasses (Glasses) * COMMENT: Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Life on board Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1098 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) Landmark (Name of second landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) Comment (Life on board) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) Precip descr State sea descr Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1792-06-07T05:00 -6.63 104.38 158 1.0 ADM_181_1_0233 PRINCE EILAND O1/4Z 6 VM 8 0 ZZO FLAUWTJES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107971 1792-06-08T05:00 -7.07 104.20 362 0.0 ADM_181_1_0233 VM 8 MATROOS G. ZUIJDERMAN OVERLEDEN WZW 8.00 0 OMLOOPEND STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107972 1792-06-09T05:00 -7.73 104.02 134 0.0 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 DE JONGE J. FUGE OVERLEDEN ZWTZ 7.75 -1 ZO STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107973 1792-06-10T05:00 -8.42 103.83 89 4.6 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 ZW1/4W 12.50 -1 ZO-O LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107974 1792-06-11T05:00 -9.75 103.65 134 4.6 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 ZTW2/3W 16.25 -1 O-ZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107975 1792-06-12T05:00 -10.90 102.48 112 0.0 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 ZW1/4Z 24.25 -1 ZO-OZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE-STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107976 1792-06-13T05:00 -11.67 100.97 123 4.6 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 ZWTW 21.00 -1 ZO-ZOTO BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107977 1792-06-14T06:00 -12.33 97.45 113 4.6 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 WZW 25.25 0 OZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 107978 1792-06-15T06:00 -13.32 95.46 133 6.7 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 ZWTW1/4W 29.00 COMMANDANT HAD 13°17 ZB 110°42 L -2 ONO-ZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE-MARSZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107979 1792-06-16T06:00 -13.95 92.46 66 2.6 ADM_181_1_0234 VM 8 MATROOS J. ZEERSOUW WTZ1/4Z 40.75 -2 OZO-ONO ONGESTADIGE KOELTE BUIIG WEER MET REGEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 107980 1792-06-17T06:00 -14.10 90.29 133 2.6 ADM_181_1_0235 VM 8 WTZ1/2Z 29.00 -2 NO-ZO ONGESTADIGE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107981 1792-06-18T06:00 -14.47 87.01 111 9.3 ADM_181_1_0235 VM 8 WTZ1/8Z 44.50 -2 OZO GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107982 1792-06-19T06:00 -14.77 84.09 111 4.6 ADM_181_1_0235 VM 8 WTZ 39.00 -2 OZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107983 1792-06-20T07:00 -15.00 81.03 111 4.6 ADM_181_1_0235 VM 8 WTZ 41.00 -2 OZO ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107984 1792-06-21T07:00 -15.28 77.70 133 12.3 ADM_181_1_0235 VM 8 WTZ 45.00 -2 ZO STIJVE KOELTE REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 107985 1792-06-22T07:00 -15.83 74.77 110 ADM_181_1_0235 VM 8 WTZ1/3Z 39.75 -3 O-OZO BUIIG WEER BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107986 1792-06-23T07:00 -17.02 71.83 40 6.7 ADM_181_1_0236 VM 8 MATROOS J. WAAGING OVERLEDEN WZW 41.00 -5 O-NO BRAMZEILSKOELTE-MEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107987 1792-06-24T07:00 -17.85 68.75 330 2.6 ADM_181_1_0236 VM 8 WZW1/2Z 28.75 -8 NO-NNW FLAAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107988 1792-06-25T08:00 -18.03 66.88 215 12.3 ADM_181_1_0236 VM 8 W2/3Z 22.75 -10 ZZW-ZW BRAMZEILSKOELTE-STIJVE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107989 1792-06-26T08:00 -18.13 66.12 170 0.0 ADM_181_1_0236 VM 8 W 21.00 -10 ZZW-Z STILLETJES BUITJES 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107990 1792-06-27T08:00 -18.67 62.13 123 ADM_181_1_0236 VM 8 WZW1/3Z 24.75 -12 Z-ZO ONGESTADIG BUIIG WEER HOGE ZEE UIT ZUID 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107991 1792-06-28T08:00 -20.08 60.28 112 9.3 ADM_181_1_0237 OHOEK RODRIGUEZ NWTN 4 VM 8 OVERLEDEN MATROOS O. SCHULER ZW1/8W 32.25 MET DE DAG ZAGEN DIEGO RODRIGUEZ, ... STONDEN WIJ ER NOG 54 MIJL BEOOSTEN VOLGENS ONS GEGIST BESTEK EN 16 VOLGENS DE BEVONDEN LENGTE. BESTEK VERSCHILD 4°5 IN LENGTE. NEMEN NU VOOR LENGTE 78°50 -12 ZO-ZOTO GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107992 1792-06-29T08:00 -20.53 59.20 146 12.3 ADM_181_1_0237 VM 8 WTZ 43.00 -12 ZZO STIJVE KOELTE BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 107993 1792-06-30T08:00 -20.35 58.35 112 2.6 ADM_181_1_0237 MAURITIUS VM 8 -12 ZOTO MARSZEILSKOELTE-ONGESTADIGE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107994 1792-07-01T08:00 -20.13 57.47 ADM_181_1_0238 1 VM 8 -15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107995 1792-07-08T00:00 -21.20 124 4.6 ADM_181_1_0238 BOURBON WZW1/3W 8 VM 8 ZOTO LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107996 1792-07-09T00:00 -21.57 158 4.6 ADM_181_1_0238 ZWHOEK BOURBON WTN3/4N 4 VM 8 Z-ZZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107997 1792-07-10T08:00 -22.62 52.65 117 4.9 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 -18 ZZO-ZO FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107998 1792-07-11T09:00 -24.32 51.80 103 4.6 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 ZZW1/2W 26.00 DE ZEPHYR HAD 70°18 LENGTE -21 ZOTO ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107999 1792-07-12T09:00 -25.55 51.13 47 2.6 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 ZTW 22.00 -21 OZO-ONO FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108000 1792-07-13T09:00 -26.13 50.45 24 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 ZWTW 16.50 -21 ZW-NO STIL EN OMLOPEND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108001 1792-07-14T09:00 -26.85 48.87 47 4.6 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 ZWTW2/3W 21.00 -21 NO-ONO BRAMZEILSKOELTE MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108002 1792-07-15T09:00 -27.50 47.20 109 4.6 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 WZW 25.75 -26 ONO-ZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE BUIIG 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108003 1792-07-16T09:00 -28.08 44.75 177 9.3 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 WZW1/2W 32.50 -26 ZO-ZZW GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE BUIIG 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108004 1792-07-17T09:00 -28.38 45.59 334 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 WZW1/3W 12.75 BEVONDEN LENGTE VOLGENS DE FRANSE KAART. (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 60°40E) -26 N HOGE ZEE UIT ZO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108005 1792-07-18T09:00 -29.02 44.37 109 1.0 ADM_181_1_0239 VM 8 WZW 16.25 (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 59°32E) -26 NO-ZO FLAUWTJES HOGE ZEE UIT ZO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108006 1792-07-19T09:00 -29.57 41.80 63 2.9 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 WZW1/4W 34.50 (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 57°03E) -27 O AANNEMENDE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108007 1792-07-20T09:00 -30.63 38.50 63 12.3 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 WZW1/3W 44.00 (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 53°50E) -27 OZO-ZO-O GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-STIJVE KOELTE BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108008 1792-07-21T10:00 -31.60 35.58 41 6.7 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 WZW1/8Z 39.75 BEVONDEN LENGTE ZEPHYR 52°31. (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 51°00E) -27 ONO STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108009 1792-07-22T10:00 -32.60 31.98 17 9.3 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 WZW1/4Z 45.00 BEVONDEN LENGTE ZEPHYR 49°50. (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 47°47E) -28 NO GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108010 1792-07-23T10:00 -32.98 30.88 197 19.0 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 BEVONDEN LENGTE ZEPHYR 48°47. (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 46°14E) -28 ZZW-ZW ONDERZEILSKOELTE UITSCHIETENDE BUIEN VERZELD VAN ZWAAR ONWEDER EN STORTREGENS 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 108011 1792-07-24T10:00 -32.97 29.68 332 19.0 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 WTN1/8W 20.75 (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 44°37E) -28 N ONDERZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108012 1792-07-25T10:00 -32.72 28.71 197 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 WTZ1/4Z 11.50 VOLGENS DE HOLLANDSE KAART 46°17. (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 43°44E) -28 N-ZW ONGESTADIG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108013 1792-07-26T10:00 -32.95 28.57 321 9.3 ADM_181_1_0240 LAND(?) NW VM 8 W1/2N 12.50 (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 45°18E) -28 NO-NTW GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108014 1792-07-27T10:00 -33.43 28.04 197 12.3 ADM_181_1_0240 LAND VM 8 NWTW 7.50 26°50 FRANSE KAART -28 WZW-ZW STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE STORMBUIEN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108015 1792-07-28T10:00 -33.62 27.90 310 9.3 ADM_181_1_0240 LAND 4 VM 8 NTW7/8W 3.25 (GISLENGTE VLG. TENERIFE: 45°04E) -28 WZW-NNW STIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108016 1792-07-29T10:00 -33.57 27.43 243 12.3 ADM_181_1_0240 VM 8 -27 NTW-W GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-AANNEMEND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108017 1792-07-30T10:00 -34.13 26.95 18 1.0 ADM_181_1_0240 CHAONS EIJLANDEN (17H00) O1/2N 2 VM 8 -27 N-NO FRISSE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108018 1792-07-31T10:00 -33.90 26.48 266 4.6 ADM_181_1_0242 HOEK VAN ALGOA WTZ1/4Z 6 VM 8 -27 NTW-WNW BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108019 1792-08-01T10:00 -33.83 26.00 288 4.6 ADM_181_1_0243 1 VM 8 -27 NTO-NW MARSZEILSKOELTE-BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108020 1792-08-07T00:00 90 4.9 ADM_181_1_0243 VM 8 N-O FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108021 1792-08-12T00:00 -34.15 293 4.6 ADM_181_1_0243 KAAP RECIF NNW1/4W 3 1 VM 8 WNW BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108022 1792-08-13T00:00 -34.13 248 22.6 ADM_181_1_0243 VM 8 OTZ1/3Z 26.75 WZW GEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTE BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108023 1792-08-14T10:00 -34.60 24.37 333 4.6 ADM_181_1_0243 VM 8 -27 NO-N BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108024 1792-08-15T10:00 -35.13 24.30 232 22.6 ADM_181_1_0244 VM 8 ZTO 8.50 -27 WNW-WTZ GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE-AANNEMEND TOT STORMWEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108025 1792-08-16T10:00 -35.08 24.22 221 ADM_181_1_0244 VM 8 NTO 6.50 -27 WZW AFBUIEND DOG SLECHT WEER ZWARE BUIEN 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108026 1792-08-17T10:00 -34.78 22.51 153 ADM_181_1_0244 VM 8 WTN1/4N 19.50 -27 Z ONGESTADIG BUIIG WEER 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 108027 1792-08-18T11:00 -34.92 21.49 290 2.6 ADM_181_1_0245 VM 8 W3/4Z 12.50 -25 NW LUGTJE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108028 1792-08-19T11:00 -34.87 19.77 88 4.6 ADM_181_1_0245 CAAP ANGUILLES OTN RIO DOLCE NOTN 3 1 VM 8 W1/2Z 17.00 VOLGENS DE HOLLANDSE KAART 9 MIJL TE OOSTELIJK, VOLGENS DE FRANSE KAART 16 MIJL TE OOSTELIJK -25 ZZO-OZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108029