/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during FRANKENDAAL cruise from Rotterdam to Spitsbergen started at 1789-04-30. Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum Amsterdam, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.749357, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 66.324348 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 3.700870 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 53.530000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 1.070000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 77.100000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 6.920000 DATE/TIME START: 1789-04-30T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1789-05-23T12:00:00 Event(s): Frankendaal_17890430_1-274_S431-8 * LATITUDE START: 51.900000 * LONGITUDE START: 3.930000 * LATITUDE END: 78.630000 * LONGITUDE END: 7.520000 * DATE/TIME START: 1789-04-30T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1789-05-23T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Frankendaal, Voyage: Rotterdam - Spitsbergen, 1st Observer: Elmer M. Mooij (Stuurman), 2nd Observer: Jan Gildemeester Jansz (Directie), 3rd Observer: Maarten Mooij (Commandeur), Company: WHA Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Life on board Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 365 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Comment (Life on board) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) Precip descr State sea descr Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1789-04-30T00:00 90 0.0 KIJKDUIN O1/2N 2 O STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97455 1789-05-01T12:00 53.53 2.22 21 1 NW1/2W 17.00 -24 NO MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97456 1789-05-02T12:00 54.25 1.88 0.0 NIETS AFGEZET -24 STIL MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97457 1789-05-03T12:00 54.97 1.53 89 4.6 NTW1/2W 21.00 -24 O-OZO BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97458 1789-05-04T12:00 56.47 1.07 89 12.3 NTW 21.50 -24 OZO STIJVE KOUWE DIK VAN REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 97459 1789-05-05T12:00 57.83 1.07 155 N 20.50 SETTEN BRAMZEIL EN LIJZEIL BIJ -25 Z MOOIE ZEIJLKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97460 1789-05-06T12:00 60.10 1.07 166 4.6 N 34.00 -25 ZTW BRAMZEILSKOELTE REGEN 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 97461 1789-05-07T12:00 62.83 1.35 289 9.3 N1/2O 26.00 STAKEN REVEN IN ONS MARSEIJL EN MAAKTE ONS BRAMSEIJL VAST -26 NW GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97462 1789-05-08T12:00 62.38 2.13 200 0.0 NNO1/2O 12.00 STAAKEN 2 REVEN UIT ONS GROOT MARSEIJL -25 ZW STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97463 1789-05-09T12:00 66.03 2.13 177 40.00 -26 ZW-ZZW DONKER VAN MIST REGEN 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 97464 1789-05-10T12:00 68.75 2.13 198 12.3 50.00 -27 ZW STIJVE KOUWE DONKER VAN MIST EN REGEN REGEN 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 97465 1789-05-11T12:00 68.73 3.72 360 ONO1/4O 9.00 -23 NNO HARDE REGENBUIEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 97466 1789-05-12T12:00 69.75 6.78 337 26.8 ONO1/2N 16.00 -23 NNW-N STORM DONKER VAN REGEN EN SNEEUW REGEN EN SNEEUW 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 97467 1789-05-13T12:00 69.22 6.23 337 ZW 4.75 ZETTEN GROOT MARSEIJL BIJ -23 N HANDZAMER VAN WEER SNEEUWBUITJES 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 97468 1789-05-14T12:00 69.20 4.55 22 WNW1/4W 14.50 ZETTEN VOORMARSEIJL BIJ EN STAKEN EEN RIF UIT ONS VOORMARSSEIJL -23 RONDOM NO MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97469 1789-05-15T12:00 69.87 3.73 67 1.0 NWTN 8.00 -23 O KLEIN LUCHTJE MOOI SONNESCHIJN WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97470 1789-05-16T12:00 70.37 4.60 292 NNO3/4O 9.00 -23 NW MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97471 1789-05-17T12:00 71.00 6.92 315 VERDEELDE ONS VOLK NOTN 14.00 -23 NNW MOOI SONNESCHIJN WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97472 1789-05-18T12:00 71.33 4.80 22 NWTW1/4W 12.00 -23 NO MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97473 1789-05-19T12:00 71.22 3.92 22 NW 6.00 WAREN NA GEDAGTE NIET VER VANT IJS AF -23 NO MOOI WEER, SLECHT WATER SLECHT WATER 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 97474 1789-05-20T12:00 71.98 4.43 348 12.3 NOTN 5.00 -23 NTO STIJVE KOUWE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97475 1789-05-21T12:00 73.05 5.98 268 NNO 17.50 KONDEN GEEN KOERS STUREN DOOR DE HOLLE ZEE SAGEN ENKELDE GEBLAASEN -25 WNW MOOI WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97476 1789-05-22T12:00 75.50 6.33 245 N1/4O 30.00 SAGEN ENKELDE STUKKEN IJS -25 W SNEEBUITJES 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 97477 1789-05-23T12:00 77.10 6.55 245 N1/4O 26.00 SAGEN DE EERSTE WALVIS SEIJLDE SOO DE RUIJMTE ONS LEIJDE IN HET NOORDEN OP. KWAMEN IN VRIJ WAT IJS -25 W 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 97478