/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during EENIGHEIJT cruise from Elmina to Suriname started at 1762-05-10. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748790, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 1.908750 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: -19.292083 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -0.920000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -51.000000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 5.550000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -2.980000 DATE/TIME START: 1762-05-10T12:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1762-07-06T00:00:00 Event(s): Eenigheijt_17620510_MCC_20_383 * LATITUDE START: 4.900000 * LONGITUDE START: -1.350000 * LATITUDE END: 6.180000 * LONGITUDE END: -55.410000 * DATE/TIME START: 1762-05-10T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1762-07-06T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Eenigheijt, Voyage: Elmina - Suriname, Company: MCC Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Image number/name (Image no/name) * COMMENT: Identification Number of the original image Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Watch (Watch) * COMMENT: Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships Glasses (Glasses) * COMMENT: Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Life on board Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Comment (Comment) * COMMENT: Any remark found in the logbook on this day about the cargo Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Present weather (ww) * COMMENT: Weather description Precipitation description (Precip descr) State of the sea description (State sea descr) Cloud type (Cloud type) Clearness (Clearness) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 948 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) Comment (Life on board) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Comment (Any remark found in the logbo...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) ww (Weather description) Precip descr State sea descr Cloud type Clearness Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1762-05-10T12:00 4.78 -3.08 278 2.6 MCC_20_383_0036 VM 8 OPPER TIMMERMAN PAULIS KAMPEN. ZTW 6.00 319 SLAVEN. -15 WNW LABBER LUCHTJE TRAVATIGE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67028 1762-05-11T12:00 4.50 -3.22 0.0 MCC_20_383_0036 VM 8 Z 8.00 -15 MEEST STIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67029 1762-05-12T12:00 4.23 -3.13 255 2.6 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 ZTO 1/2 O 5.50 -15 ZZW-W LABBER LUCHTJE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67030 1762-05-13T12:00 4.03 -2.98 199 2.6 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 ZO 9.00 -15 ZZW-ZWTZ LABBER KOELTE ZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67031 1762-05-14T12:00 3.90 -3.05 278 2.6 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 ZZO 2.50 -15 WNW LABBER KOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67032 1762-05-15T12:00 3.85 -3.29 0.0 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 ZZW 1/2 W 3.00 -15 MEEST STIL BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67033 1762-05-16T12:00 4.00 -3.49 0.0 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 W 1.00 -15 DOODSTIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67034 1762-05-17T12:00 3.93 -3.75 199 4.6 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 WZW 1/2 Z 2.00 -15 ZZW-ZWTZ BRAMZEILSKOELTE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT DIKKE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67035 1762-05-18T12:00 3.92 -3.44 221 2.6 MCC_20_383_0037 VM 8 ZO 9.50 -15 ZWTW LABBER KOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67036 1762-05-19T12:00 3.63 -4.07 176 6.7 MCC_20_383_0038 VM 8 Z 6.00 -15 ZTW GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67037 1762-05-20T12:00 3.38 -3.51 266 12.3 MCC_20_383_0038 VM 8 ZO 1/2 Z 4.50 -15 ZW-WTN STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE TRAVATIGE LUCHT MET REGEN HOGE ZEE DIKKE LUCHT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 67038 1762-05-21T12:00 3.27 -3.75 154 4.6 MCC_20_383_0038 VM 8 ZZW 1.00 -15 ZZW-ZTO BRAMZEILSKOELTE OOK MARSZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67039 1762-05-22T12:00 3.78 -5.47 154 6.7 MCC_20_383_0038 VM 8 WTZ 14.00 -15 ZTO MARSZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67040 1762-05-23T12:00 2.85 -5.61 MCC_20_383_0039 VM 8 -15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67041 1762-05-24T12:00 2.97 -5.75 165 6.7 MCC_20_383_0039 VM 8 Z 1/2 W 1.00 -15 Z MARSZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67042 1762-05-25T12:00 2.78 -4.79 188 1.0 MCC_20_383_0039 VM 8 OZO 7.00 -15 ZZW FRISSE EN SLAPPE KOELTE MET MOTREGEN REGENACHTIGE LUCHT 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 67043 1762-05-26T12:00 2.48 -5.26 166 MCC_20_383_0040 VM 8 MATROOS JAKOBUS DUIJNKERKE OVERLEDEN. ZW 7.00 -14 ZTO-Z OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67044 1762-05-27T12:00 2.38 -5.43 144 MCC_20_383_0040 VM 8 ZTW 1/2 W 1.50 -14 ZZW-ZZO BUIIGE LUCHT MET REGEN DIKKE LUCHT 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 67045 1762-05-28T12:00 2.10 -6.58 155 1.0 MCC_20_383_0040 VM 8 WTZ 15.50 -14 Z-ZTO FRISSE KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67046 1762-05-29T13:00 1.78 -7.82 157 9.3 MCC_20_383_0040 VM 8 WTZ 1/3 Z 17.00 -12 Z-ZTO GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE ZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67047 1762-05-30T13:00 1.47 -9.14 179 10.0 MCC_20_383_0040 VM 8 EEN VROUW SLAAF OVERLEDEN. WTZ 1/3 Z 18.50 -12 ZTW FRISSE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67048 1762-05-31T13:00 1.37 -10.41 168 9.3 MCC_20_383_0040 VM 8 W 1/2 Z 17.00 -12 ZTW-Z GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67049 1762-06-01T13:00 1.28 -10.98 0.0 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 WZW 1/2 W 6.50 -12 DOODSTIL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67050 1762-06-02T13:00 1.02 -11.79 168 6.7 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 WZW 1/3 W 10.50 -12 Z GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE OVERDRIJVENDE EN BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67051 1762-06-03T13:00 0.58 -13.76 159 6.7 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 WTZ 28.00 -10 ZTO GEMENE MARSZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN, OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67052 1762-06-04T13:00 0.18 -15.90 159 4.6 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 WTZ 30.50 -10 ZTO BRAMZEILSKOELTE BETROKKEN LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67053 1762-06-05T13:00 -0.05 -18.00 162 4.6 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 W 29.50 -7 Z-ZTO GEMENE EN FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67054 1762-06-06T13:00 -0.23 -20.04 128 2.6 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 W 28.50 -7 ZO LABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67055 1762-06-07T13:00 -0.13 -21.85 106 4.6 MCC_20_383_0041 VM 8 EEN MAN SLAAF OVERLEDEN. W 25.00 -7 OZO GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67056 1762-06-08T14:00 -0.08 -23.73 130 4.6 MCC_20_383_0042 VM 8 W 1/2 Z 26.50 -5 ZO GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE FRANGE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67057 1762-06-09T14:00 -0.32 -25.17 108 4.6 MCC_20_383_0042 VM 8 EEN MAN SLAAF OVERLEDEN WTZ 20.00 -5 ZO-OZO LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67058 1762-06-10T14:00 -0.48 -26.39 130 4.6 MCC_20_383_0042 VM 8 WTZ 16.50 -5 ZO GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67059 1762-06-11T14:00 -0.63 -27.96 111 4.6 MCC_20_383_0042 VM 8 EEN VROUW SLAAF OVERLEDEN WTZ 22.00 -2 OZO LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67060 1762-06-12T14:00 -0.65 -29.10 111 4.6 MCC_20_383_0042 VM 8 W 1/2 Z 15.00 -2 OZO LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE BUIIGE LUCHT 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 67061 1762-06-13T14:00 -0.72 -30.24 133 2.6 MCC_20_383_0042 VM 8 EEN MEISJE SLAAF OVERLEDEN W 1/2 Z 15.00 -2 ZO LABBER KOELTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67062 1762-06-14T14:00 -0.87 -32.04 156 4.9 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 W 25.00 -2 ZO-ZZO FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67063 1762-06-15T14:00 -0.92 -33.75 135 2.6 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 W 23.50 0 ZO LABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67064 1762-06-16T14:00 -0.78 -34.75 90 4.6 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 W 13.00 0 O LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67065 1762-06-17T14:00 -0.80 -36.23 135 4.6 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 W 20.00 0 ZO LABBERE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67066 1762-06-18T15:00 -0.90 -38.16 115 4.6 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 W 27.00 2 O-OZO GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67067 1762-06-19T15:00 -0.38 -39.83 115 4.6 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 WNW 24.50 2 OZO GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE BUIIGE LUCHT MET MOTREGEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 67068 1762-06-20T15:00 0.75 -42.02 92 4.6 MCC_20_383_0043 VM 8 EEN MEISJE SLAAF OVERLEDEN WNW 33.00 2 ONO-O FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67069 1762-06-21T15:00 1.93 -44.04 93 4.6 MCC_20_383_0044 VM 8 EEN MAN SLAAF OVERLEDEN WNW 30.50 3 O GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67070 1762-06-22T15:00 2.97 -45.88 70 4.6 MCC_20_383_0044 VM 8 EEN VROUW SLAAF IN DE CRAAM GEKOMEN WNW 27.50 2 ONO LABBERE EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE GOED WEER 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67071 1762-06-23T15:00 3.92 -47.39 115 4.9 MCC_20_383_0044 VM 8 EEN MAN EN EEN MEISJE SLAAF OVERLEDEN WNW 22.00 2 O-OZO GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE BUIIGE LUCHT 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 67072 1762-06-24T15:00 4.78 -49.09 94 4.6 MCC_20_383_0044 VM 8 W 23.50 4 O GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE BUIIGE LUCHT MET REGEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 67073 1762-06-25T15:00 5.55 -49.91 94 2.6 MCC_20_383_0044 VM 8 EEN CRAAMKIND OVERLEDEN WZW 11.00 4 O LABBER LUCHT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67074 1762-06-26T15:00 5.22 -51.00 MCC_20_383_0045 VM 8 EEN MAN EN EEN VROUW SLAAF OVERLEDEN WZW 1/2 Z 16.00 4 BUIIGE LUCHT MET REGEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 67075 1762-06-27T00:00 113 MCC_20_383_0045 RIO WIAWIA (GIS) Z 4 1 VM 8 WTN 21.50 OZO BUIIGE LUCHT MET MOTREGEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 67076 1762-06-28T00:00 MCC_20_383_0045 1 VM 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67077 1762-07-06T00:00 MCC_20_383_0045 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67078