/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ALBATROSS cruise from Saugor Road to Goa started at 1802-01-16. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747277, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1). PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088 Related to: García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6 Project(s): Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) (URI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CLIWOC) Funding: Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (URI: https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/EVK2-CT-2000-00090) Coverage: MEDIAN LATITUDE: 13.365588 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 80.881765 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 5.630000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 74.200000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 20.470000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 89.930000 DATE/TIME START: 1802-01-16T06:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1802-02-20T07:00:00 Event(s): Albatross_18020116_NMM_ADM/L/A68 * LATITUDE START: 20.470000 * LONGITUDE START: 89.650000 * LATITUDE END: 15.560000 * LONGITUDE END: 73.670000 * DATE/TIME START: 1802-01-16T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1802-02-20T00:00:00 * CAMPAIGN: Cliwoc_cruise * METHOD/DEVICE: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * COMMENT: Ship: Albatross (Brig), Voyage: Saugor Road - Goa, 1st Observer: Charles Malcolm (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 16G, 365BM Parameter(s): DATE/TIME (Date/Time) * GEOCODE LATITUDE (Latitude) * GEOCODE LONGITUDE (Longitude) * GEOCODE Wind direction [deg] (dd) * COMMENT: Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * COMMENT: calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations Landmark (Landmark) * COMMENT: Name of first landmark Bearing (Bearing) * COMMENT: Bearing of the first landmark Distance to landmark [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance to the first landmark - (-) * COMMENT: 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) Course (Course) * COMMENT: Course of the ship during the past 24 hours Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance) * COMMENT: Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours Declination [deg] (Decl) * COMMENT: It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. Wind direction description (Wind dir descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. Current direction description (Cur dir descr) * COMMENT: Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. Current speed description (V descr) Wind force description (Wind force descr) * COMMENT: All reported wind forces on this day Clearness (Clearness) Gusts (Gusts) * COMMENT: 1 If wind gusts are reported Precipitation/Rain (Rain) * COMMENT: 1 If rain was reported Fog (Fog) * COMMENT: 1 If fog was reported Snow type (Snow) * COMMENT: 1 If snow was reported Thunder (Thunder) * COMMENT: 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported Hail (Hail) * COMMENT: 1 If hail was reported Sea ice (Sea ice) * COMMENT: 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported Identification (ID) * COMMENT: CLIWOC 2.1 line number License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 642 data points */ Date/Time Latitude Longitude dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) Landmark (Name of first landmark) Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) - (1 If position is considered t...) Course (Course of the ship during the...) Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) V descr Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) Clearness Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) Rain (1 If rain was reported) Fog (1 If fog was reported) Snow (1 If snow was reported) Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) Hail (1 If hail was reported) Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) 1802-01-16T06:00 20.47 89.65 362 2.6 S14E 34.00 2 VARIABLE LIGHT BREEZES, AM LIGHT BREEZES CLOUDY, AM CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5776 1802-01-17T06:00 20.43 89.93 250 2.6 S84E 20.00 2 SWBW, W, WSW RUNNING EAST 1 LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5777 1802-01-18T06:00 20.47 88.00 261 1.0 N80E 19.00 2 S, WBS LIGHT AIRS AND CALMS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5778 1802-01-19T06:00 19.77 88.00 340 2.6 CEYLON, E POINT S30:30E 325 S15E 38.00 2 SW1/2S, WBN, NNW LIGHT BREEZES, AT NOON LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5779 1802-01-20T06:00 19.57 87.85 272 2.6 S49W 19.00 2 NWBW, W, W SET W1/2N 21 LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5780 1802-01-21T06:00 19.17 87.60 36 7.3 S54W 26.00 2 N, ESE, NEBN SETTING SSE 19 CALM, AM INCREASING BREEZES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5781 1802-01-22T06:00 18.58 87.32 13 1.0 S34W 31.00 2 NBE, SWBS, NBE LIGHT AIRS, AM LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALM CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5782 1802-01-23T06:00 18.50 87.03 351 1.0 S32W 32.00 2 NEBN, VARIABLE, NBW LIGHT AIRS CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5783 1802-01-24T06:00 18.02 86.73 362 2.6 S25W 43.00 2 NNW, N, VARIABLE LIGHT BREEZES, AT NOON LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5784 1802-01-25T06:00 17.02 86.23 25 2.6 S22W 81.00 2 NNW, NBE, NNE LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5785 1802-01-26T06:00 16.07 85.65 13 2.6 CEYLON, E-POINT S28:42E S28W 74.00 2 NNE, NEBN, NBE LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5786 1802-01-27T06:00 15.68 85.07 58 6.7 CEYLON, E-POINT S13:3E S28W 70.00 2 NE, NEBE MODERATE CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5787 1802-01-28T06:00 14.07 84.15 70 9.3 LITTLE BASSES S28W 118.00 2 NEBE, NE, ENE LIGHT BREEZES, AT NOON FRESH BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5788 1802-01-29T06:00 12.03 83.08 47 9.3 LITTLE BASSES S28W 132.00 2 BE1/2E, NE FRESH BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5789 1802-01-30T07:00 10.65 82.12 24 9.3 LITTLE BASSES S28W 124.00 1 NE, NNE FRESH BREEZES CLOUDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5790 1802-01-31T07:00 9.02 81.50 1 6.7 LITTLE BASSES S22W 100.00 1 NNE, N MODERATE BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5791 1802-02-01T00:00 8.57 34 6.7 NEBN MODERATE BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5792 1802-02-02T00:00 45 2.6 NNE, NBE, NE LIGHT BREEZES CLOUDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5793 1802-02-03T07:00 5.63 79.70 24 9.3 CAPE COMERIN S40:57E 62 S48W 128.00 1 NNW, NNE MODERATE BREEZES, FRESH BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5794 1802-02-04T07:00 5.80 79.30 362 1.0 CAPE COMERIN N59:02W 71 S65W 24.00 1 W, VARIABLE LIGHT AIRS AND VARIABLE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5795 1802-02-05T07:00 5.95 78.48 1 1.0 CAPE COMERIN N33:47W 48 N80W 45.00 1 NWBN, N LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5796 1802-02-06T07:00 6.52 77.48 45 12.3 CAPE COMERIN N38W 28 N39W 96.00 0 NBE, NE FRESH BREEZES, STRONG BREEZES CLEAR, CLOUDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5797 1802-02-07T07:00 7.82 77.17 68 9.3 CAPE COMERIN N60:20W 3 N18W 61.00 0 ENE FRESH BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5798 1802-02-08T07:00 8.38 76.90 45 2.6 COCHIN N22:47W 40 N1W 38.00 0 S, SBE, NE LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5799 1802-02-09T07:00 9.10 76.39 225 2.6 COCHIN N17:53W 13 N30W 72.00 0 SW LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5800 1802-02-10T07:00 9.98 75.92 45 6.7 MOUNT DELLY N24:2E 45 N27W 59.00 0 WBN, NE MODERATE BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5801 1802-02-11T07:00 10.67 75.63 360 2.6 MOUNT DELLY N5:5E 34 N11W 42.00 0 NBE, NNW, N DECREASING BREEZES, AT NOON LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5802 1802-02-12T07:00 11.00 75.51 113 0.0 MOUNT DELLY N44:25W 18 N8W 32.00 0 ESE LIGHT BREEZES, AT NOON CALM CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5803 1802-02-13T07:00 11.75 75.35 34 6.7 SACRIFICE ROCK ESE1/2E 2 1 N3W 32.00 0 NNW, NEBN, NEBN FIRST PART LIGHT BREEZES, LATTER MODERATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5804 1802-02-14T07:00 12.08 75.10 23 1.0 MOUNT DELLY ENE 3 1 N43W 38.00 0 WBS, NNE MODERATE BREEZES, LIGHT AIRS INCLINABLE TO CALM CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5805 1802-02-15T07:00 12.45 74.77 23 2.6 MOUNT DELLY E1/2N 3 1 N53W 43.00 0 NWBN, NW1/2W, NNE LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5806 1802-02-16T07:00 13.13 74.60 360 9.3 BARN HILL EBS1/2S 2 1 N9W 39.00 0 NNE, VARIABLE, N FRESH BREEZE CLEAR, AM CLOUDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5807 1802-02-17T07:00 13.30 74.68 360 6.7 PERMIRA NE 0 1 N19W 27.00 0 WNW, N MODERATE BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5808 1802-02-18T07:00 13.45 74.52 248 2.6 GOA N28:44W 44 N11W 21.00 0 NW, WSW LIGHT BREEZES CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5809 1802-02-19T07:00 13.82 74.37 23 1.0 GOA N26:47W 37 N42W 22.00 0 WSW, NNE MODERATE BREEZES, AT NOON LIGHT AIRS CLEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5810 1802-02-20T07:00 14.08 74.20 90 6.7 PIDGEON ISLAND NNE 2 1 N46W 16.00 0 SWBW, E MODERATE BREEZES CLOUDY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5811