Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -3.523100 * Median Longitude: 13.304400 * South-bound Latitude: -35.370000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.520000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.000000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.420000

Date/Time Start: 1846-10-17T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-01-27T00:00:00

Event(s):

Admiraal_Jan_Evertsen_18461017_P_REIS_9A_P110-118 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-10-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1847-01-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Admiraal Jan Evertsen, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: C.P. Kuiper (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
9	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
14	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
15	Present weather	ww		Weather description
16	Precipitation description	Precip descr
17	State of the sea description	State sea descr
18	Cloud type	Cloud type
19	Clearness	Clearness
20	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
21	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
22	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
23	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
24	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
26	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1754 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 Landmark	7 -	8 Watch	9 Glasses	10 Decl [deg]	11 Wind scale ref [#]	12 Wind dir descr	13 Cur dir descr	14 Wind force descr	15 ww	16 Precip descr	17 State sea descr	18 Cloud type	19 Clearness	20 Gusts	21 Rain	27 ID
1846-10-17T05:00	-6.15	105.42	215				VM	8	1		ZWTZ		ONGESTADIG				V07		0	0	2074
1846-10-18T05:00	-6.40	104.93		0.0			VM	8	1				STIL					H00	0	0	2075
1846-10-19T05:00	-7.42	104.03	170	2.6			VM	8	1	2	ZTO		2		W20		V10	H00	0	1	2076
1846-10-20T05:00	-8.70	101.93	124	9.3			VM	8	0	5	ZOTO		5					H00	0	0	2077
1846-10-21T05:00	-10.00	99.08	135	9.3			VM	8	0	5	ZO		5	W00				H00	1	0	2078
1846-10-22T06:00	-11.18	95.73	123	9.3			VM	8	-1	5	ZOTO		5		W20		V05	H00	0	1	2079
1846-10-23T06:00	-12.53	92.57	122	9.3			VM	8	-2	5	ZOTO		5				V05, V01	H00	0	0	2080
1846-10-24T06:00	-13.95	89.43	143	9.3			VM	8	-3	5	ZOTZ		5	W00	W20		V00, V01		1	1	2081
1846-10-25T06:00	-15.30	86.13	143	9.3			VM	8	-3	5	ZOTZ		5				V00		0	0	2082
1846-10-26T06:00	-16.68	82.80	121	9.3			VM	8	-3	5	ZOTO		5					H00	0	0	2083
1846-10-27T07:00	-17.98	79.83	129	9.3			VM	8	-6		ZO		4-5					H00	0	0	2084
1846-10-28T07:00	-18.93	77.65	152	4.6			VM	8	-6	3	ZZO		3				V00	H00	0	0	2085
1846-10-29T07:00	-19.53	76.00	151	4.6			VM	8	-7		ZZO		3					H00	0	0	2086
1846-10-30T07:00	-20.23	74.13	151	9.3			VM	8	-7		ZZO		4-5	W00	W20		V04, V10, V03		1	1	2087
1846-10-31T07:00	-20.98	71.73	162	9.3			VM	8	-7	5	ZTO		5					H00	0	0	2088
1846-11-01T07:00	-21.88	69.07	173	9.3			VM	8	-7	5	Z		5				V00		0	0	2089
1846-11-02T08:00	-22.65	66.37	123	9.3			VM	8	-12	5	ZO		5					H00	0	0	2090
1846-11-03T08:00	-23.55	63.75	134	6.7			VM	8	-12	4	ZOTZ		4				V00	H00	0	0	2091
1846-11-04T08:00	-24.72	61.13	111	6.7			VM	8	-13	4	ZOTO		4					H00	0	0	2092
1846-11-05T08:00	-25.72	58.35	77	6.7			VM	8	-13	4	O		4					H00	0	0	2093
1846-11-06T08:00	-26.10	55.85	98	9.3			VM	8	-15		OZO		4-5					H00	0	0	2094
1846-11-07T08:00	-26.58	53.35	53	4.6			VM	8	-15	3	ONO		3				V00		0	0	2095
1846-11-08T09:00	-26.90	51.07	51	9.3			VM	8	-17		ONO		4-5					H00	0	0	2096
1846-11-09T09:00	-27.37	48.47	362	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	OMLOPEND		4				V10, V05		0	0	2097
1846-11-10T09:00	-28.00	45.58	124	9.3			VM	8	-22	5	ZOTZ		5					H00	0	0	2098
1846-11-11T09:00	-28.82	42.35	66	9.3			VM	8	-24	5	O		5				V00, V02	H00	0	0	2099
1846-11-12T09:00	-29.50	40.53	246	4.6			VM	8	-24	3	W		3				V05	H00	0	0	2100
1846-11-13T09:00	-29.97	38.13	156	4.6			VM	8	-24	3	Z		3				V05		0	0	2101
1846-11-14T10:00	-30.25	36.00	345	9.3			VM	8	-26	5	NTO		5				V10		0	0	2102
1846-11-15T10:00	-31.32	33.95	210	19.0			VM	8	-26	8	ZWTW		8				V10, V03		0	0	2103
1846-11-16T10:00	-31.02	32.68	165	4.6			VM	8	-26	3	ZTW	S01 Z	3					H00	0	0	2104
1846-11-17T10:00	-31.93	31.07	86	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	OZO		5				V05		0	0	2105
1846-11-18T10:00	-34.37	27.60	50	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	OTN		5				V05	H00	0	0	2106
1846-11-19T10:00	-34.93	25.32	241	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	W		5				V04		0	0	2107
1846-11-20T10:00	-35.37	24.23	264	19.0			VM	8	-29	8	WNW		8		W20		V10, V10		0	1	2108
1846-11-21T10:00	-34.83	23.47	264	15.4			VM	8	-29	7	WNW		7					H00	0	0	2109
1846-11-22T10:00	-34.85	23.38	174	2.6			VM	8	-29	2	ZZW		2				V00	H00	0	0	2110
1846-11-23T10:00	-34.43	22.73	219	6.7			VM	8	-29		WZW		3-4					H00	0	0	2111
1846-11-24T11:00	-34.32	22.45	129	4.6			VM	8	-29	3	ZZO		3				V05	H00	0	0	2112
1846-11-25T10:00	-34.90	22.70	286	22.6			VM	8	-29	9	NW		9			Z01	V10		0	0	2113
1846-11-26T11:00	-34.47	22.28		0.0			VM	8	-29				STIL					H00	0	0	2114
1846-11-27T11:00	-34.58	22.00	106	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	ZO		5					H00	0	0	2115
1846-11-28T11:00	-34.70	18.90	196	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	ZW		5					H00	0	0	2116
1846-11-29T11:00	-32.68	15.93	230	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	WTZ		5				V00	H00	0	0	2117
1846-11-30T11:00	-30.67	13.30	130	9.3			VM	8	-28	5	ZZO		5					H00	0	0	2118
1846-12-01T11:00	-28.43	10.12	153	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	Z		5				V00		0	0	2119
1846-12-02T11:00	-26.80	7.68	142	6.7			VM	8	-27	4	ZTO		4					H00	0	0	2120
1846-12-03T12:00	-25.55	5.90	132	4.6			VM	8	-26		ZZO		4-3					H00	0	0	2121
1846-12-04T12:00	-24.15	4.42	143	6.7			VM	8	-26	4	ZTO		4					H00	0	0	2122
1846-12-05T12:00	-22.85	3.15	165	6.7			VM	8	-26	4	ZTW		4		W20		V05		0	1	2123
1846-12-06T12:00	-21.27	0.98	134	9.3			VM	8	-24	5	ZZO		5					H00	0	0	2124
1846-12-07T12:00	-19.32	-1.23	122	9.3			VM	8	-24	5	ZOTZ		5				V01		0	0	2125
1846-12-08T12:00	-17.20	-3.32	91	9.3			VM	8	-22	5	OZO		5				V10	H00	0	0	2126
1846-12-09T00:00						1													0	0	2127
1846-12-11T12:00	-15.05	-6.70	136	4.6			VM	8	-22	3	ZZO		3					H00	0	0	2128
1846-12-12T13:00	-13.83	-8.15	137	4.6			VM	8	-21	3	ZZO		3					H00	0	0	2129
1846-12-13T13:00	-12.75	-9.73	103	6.7			VM	8	-21		ZOTO		3-4					H00	0	0	2130
1846-12-14T13:00	-11.53	-11.44	103	6.7			VM	8	-21	4	ZOTO		4					H00	0	0	2131
1846-12-15T13:00	-10.07	-13.15	105	9.3	ASCENCION		VM	8	-19		ZOTO		4-5				V05	H00	0	0	2132
1846-12-16T13:00	-8.15	-14.68	127	9.3			VM	8	-19		ZOTZ		4-5					H00	0	0	2133
1846-12-17T13:00	-6.00	-16.17	116	6.7			VM	8	-19	4	ZO		4				V00		0	0	2134
1846-12-18T13:00	-4.10	-17.83	141	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	ZZO		4				V05	H00	0	0	2135
1846-12-19T13:00	-2.58	-19.68	141	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	ZZO		4				V00		0	0	2136
1846-12-20T13:00	-0.83	-21.08	141	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	ZZO		4				V00	H00	0	0	2137
1846-12-21T13:00	0.77	-22.27	163	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	Z		4				V00	H00	0	0	2138
1846-12-22T14:00	2.60	-22.97	75	2.6			VM	8	-15	2	O		2	W00	W20		V01, V03	H00	1	1	2139
1846-12-23T14:00	3.48	-23.47	75	1.0			VM	8	-15	1	O		1				V00		0	0	2140
1846-12-24T14:00	4.48	-23.67	98	4.6			VM	8	-15	3	OZO		3					H00	0	0	2141
1846-12-25T14:00	5.52	-23.93	41	6.7			VM	8	-15	4	NOTO		4				V04		0	0	2142
1846-12-26T14:00	7.05	-24.95	41	6.7			VM	8	-15	4	NOTO		4					H01	0	0	2143
1846-12-27T14:00	8.88	-26.83	40	9.3			VM	8	-16	5	NOTO		5					H01	0	0	2144
1846-12-28T14:00	10.90	-28.73	42	9.3			VM	8	-14	5	NOTO		5			Z01	V04	H00	0	0	2145
1846-12-29T14:00	13.43	-31.73	53	9.3			VM	8	-15	5	ONO		5	W00			V10		1	0	2146
1846-12-30T14:00	16.15	-32.12	75	12.3			VM	8	-15	6	O		6	W00		Z01			1	0	2147
1846-12-31T14:00	18.88	-33.20	87	9.3			VM	8	-14	5	OTZ		5				V10		0	0	2148
1847-01-01T14:00	21.27	-33.83	76	6.7			VM	8	-14	4	O		4	W00			V10		1	0	2149
1847-01-02T14:00	23.65	-34.57	40	4.6			VM	8	-16	3	NOTO		3				V00		0	0	2150
1847-01-03T14:00	24.83	-35.87	18	6.7			VM	8	-16	4	NOTN		4					H00	0	0	2151
1847-01-04T14:00	25.40	-36.47	29	1.0			VM	8	-16	1	NO		1				V04	H00	0	0	2152
1847-01-05T14:00	26.00	-37.07	299	9.3			VM	8	-16	5	NW	S01 N	5				OPWL	H00	0	0	2153
1847-01-06T14:00	27.25	-35.83	7	6.7			VM	8	-16	4	NNO		4			Z01		H00	0	0	2154
1847-01-07T14:00	27.73	-36.95	4	4.6			VM	8	-19	3	NNO		3	W00		Z01	V04	H00	1	0	2155
1847-01-08T15:00	28.20	-38.72	28	4.6			VM	8	-17	3	NO		3				V00	H00	0	0	2156
1847-01-09T15:00	28.93	-40.52	343	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	N		4				V04		0	0	2157
1847-01-10T15:00	29.17	-39.47	354	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	NTO		4	W00			V04		1	0	2158
1847-01-11T15:00	30.42	-39.92	62	4.6			VM	8	-17	3	OTN		3					H00	0	0	2159
1847-01-12T15:00	31.73	-39.77	186	9.3			VM	8	-17	5	ZZW		5				V05		0	0	2160
1847-01-13T15:00	34.17	-37.93	273	12.3			VM	8	-20	6	ZWTW-WNW		6		W20	Z01	V03		0	1	2161
1847-01-14T14:00	36.47	-34.85	294	9.3			VM	8	-21		NW		6-5	W00			V04		1	0	2162
1847-01-15T14:00	38.43	-32.67	268	4.6			VM	8	-25	3	WNW		3	W00	W20	Z01			1	1	2163
1847-01-16T14:00	39.63	-30.17	223	12.3			VM	8	-25		WZW		5-6	W00	W20		V01		1	1	2164
1847-01-17T14:00	41.55	-27.23	313	9.3			VM	8	-25	5	NNW		5			Z01		H00	0	0	2165
1847-01-18T14:00	42.93	-24.62	265	9.3			VM	8	-28	5	WNW		5		W21				0	1	2166
1847-01-19T13:00	44.42	-21.87	299	12.3			VM	8	-27	6	NWTN		6	W00, W01					1	0	2167
1847-01-20T13:00	45.53	-18.82	356	4.6			VM	8	-27	3	NNO		3				V00		0	0	2168
1847-01-21T13:00	46.62	-15.98	199	19.0			VM	8	-26	8	ZW		HARDE WINDVLAGEN		W21	Z07 DOOR ELKAAR LOPENDE ZEE	V06		0	1	2169
1847-01-22T13:00	48.05	-11.70	243	6.7			VM	8	-27	4	W		4			Z01	V05		0	0	2170
1847-01-23T13:00	48.68	-9.48	198	9.3			VM	8	-27	5	ZW		5		W20		V04		0	1	2171
1847-01-24T12:00	49.82	-5.48	245	9.3			VM	8	-25	5	W		5				V05		0	0	2172
1847-01-25T12:00	50.47	-1.00	203	19.0		1	VM	8	-22	8	ZW		8				V10, V03		0	0	2173
1847-01-26T12:00	52.00	2.63	171			1	VM	8	-20		ZTW							H00	0	0	2174
1847-01-27T00:00						1													0	0	2175