Blais-Stevens, A; Clague, John J (2001): (Table 1) AMS radiocarbon ages from ODP Sites 169-1033 and 169-1034 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.744719, Supplement to: Blais-Stevens, A; Clague, JJ (2001): Paleoseismic signature in late Holocene sediment cores from Saanich Inlet, British Columbia. Marine Geology, 175(1-4), 131-148, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00132-3
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Abstract:
This paper explores the paleoseismic record potentially preserved in the upper 40 m of hydraulic piston cores collected in 1996 at two sites in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, during ocean drilling program (ODP) Leg 169S. The ODP cores are missing 1-2 m of water-rich sediment directly underlying the seafloor, but this sediment is preserved in shorter piston cores collected in 1989 and 1991. The upper part of the ODP cores consists of rhythmically laminated (varved) marine mud with intercalated massive beds, interpreted to be debris flow deposits. Some of the debris flow deposits are linked to past earthquakes, including the 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake (M7.2), a great (M8-9) plate-boundary earthquake at the Cascadia subduction zone in January 1700, and a large crustal or plate-boundary earthquake about 1000 yr ago. Earthquakes may also be responsible for debris flows in about AD 1600, 1500, 1250, 1150, 850, 450, 350, 180, and BC 200, 220, 500, 900, and 1050. If so, the average recurrence interval for moderate to large earthquakes, which trigger debris flows in Saanich Inlet, is about 150 yr. This recurrence interval is broadly consistent with the frequency of moderate to large earthquakes in the region during the historical period. Debris flows, however, can also be triggered by non-seismic processes, making it difficult to assemble a complete earthquake record from the Saanich Inlet cores. We propose that extensive debris flow deposits, emplaced by single large failures or many smaller coincident failures, probably have a seismic origin.
Project(s):
Ocean Drilling Program (ODP)
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 48.617409 * Median Longitude: -123.501406 * South-bound Latitude: 48.590550 * West-bound Longitude: -123.503330 * North-bound Latitude: 48.650000 * East-bound Longitude: -123.499910
Date/Time Start: 1996-08-19T16:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1996-08-21T04:45:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 5.70 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 102.00 m
Event(s):
169-1033B * Latitude: 48.590630 * Longitude: -123.503330 * Date/Time: 1996-08-19T16:30:00 * Elevation: -228.7 m * Penetration: 105 m * Recovery: 106.35 m * Location: Coastal waters of SE Alaska * Campaign: Leg169S * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 12 cores; 105 m cored; 0 m drilled; 101.3 % recovery
169-1033C * Latitude: 48.590750 * Longitude: -123.503330 * Date/Time: 1996-08-19T23:00:00 * Elevation: -226.1 m * Penetration: 72.7 m * Recovery: 75.87 m * Location: Coastal waters of SE Alaska * Campaign: Leg169S * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 8 cores; 72.7 m cored; 0 m drilled; 104.4 % recovery
169-1033D * Latitude: 48.590550 * Longitude: -123.503330 * Date/Time: 1996-08-20T03:45:00 * Elevation: -226.5 m * Penetration: 69.7 m * Recovery: 73.78 m * Location: Coastal waters of SE Alaska * Campaign: Leg169S * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 8 cores; 69.7 m cored; 0 m drilled; 105.9 % recovery
Comment:
Depth, sediment = mbsf
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Blais-Stevens, A | DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation | ||
| 3 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 4 | Age, dated | Age dated | ka | Blais-Stevens, A | Age, 14C AMS | |
| 5 | Age, dated standard deviation | Age dated std dev | ± | Blais-Stevens, A | Age, 14C AMS | |
| 6 | Age, minimum/young | Age min | ka | Blais-Stevens, A | Age, 14C calibrated | |
| 7 | Age, maximum/old | Age max | ka | Blais-Stevens, A | Age, 14C calibrated | |
| 8 | Number | No | Blais-Stevens, A | CAMS# (Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Number) | ||
| 9 | Age, dated material | Dated material | Blais-Stevens, A | |||
| 10 | Taxon/taxa | Taxa | Blais-Stevens, A |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
529 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Sample label | 3 Depth sed [m] | 4 Age dated [ka] | 5 Age dated std dev [±] | 6 Age min [ka] | 7 Age max [ka] | 8 No | 9 Dated material | 10 Taxa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-2H-7,28 | 12.50 | 2.420 | 0.06 | 1.457 | 1.765 | 30697 | shell | Compsomyax subdiaphana |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-3H-5,144 | 23.50 | 2.940 | 0.05 | 2.942 | 3.366 | 30470 | charcoal | |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-5H-1,8 | 39.40 | 5.430 | 0.05 | 6.109 | 6.439 | 30471 | charcoal | |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-2,15 | 51.30 | 8.880 | 0.05 | 8.979 | 9.276 | 30698 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-2,60 | 51.60 | 9.030 | 0.05 | 9.128 | 9.438 | 30699 | shell | Axinopsida serricata |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-2,90 | 52.00 | 9.150 | 0.05 | 9.296 | 9.524 | 30700 | shell | Axinopsida serricata |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-4,110 | 55.50 | 10.190 | 0.07 | 10.354 | 10.929 | 30701 | shell | Axinopsida serricata |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-5,135 | 57.00 | 10.600 | 0.06 | 11.002 | 11.502 | 30702 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-5,141 | 57.10 | 10.700 | 0.05 | 11.053 | 11.693 | 30703 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-6,13 | 57.50 | 10.710 | 0.06 | 11.050 | 11.737 | 30704 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1033B | 169-1033B-6H-6,88 | 58.20 | 11.050 | 0.06 | 11.718 | 12.386 | 30705 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-2H-2,116 | 9.40 | 1.240 | 0.05 | 1.023 | 1.336 | 33767 | wood | |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-2H-6,125 | 15.50 | 1.770 | 0.05 | 1.586 | 1.869 | 33768 | wood | |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-2H-7,16 | 15.80 | 2.650 | 0.05 | 1.754 | 2.010 | 33482 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-3H-1,37 | 20.00 | 2.460 | 0.05 | 2.397 | 2.785 | 33769 | wood | Taxus brevifolia |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-4H-5,71 | 39.20 | 5.900 | 0.05 | 6.618 | 6.936 | 33770 | charcoal | |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-5H-6,51 | 51.40 | 8.810 | 0.05 | 8.816 | 9.204 | 33483 | shell | Balanus nubilus |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-5H-7,56 | 52.80 | 8.430 | 0.05 | 9.319 | 9.541 | 33771 | wood | Taxus brevifolia |
| 169-1033C | 169-1033C-6H-1,134 | 55.80 | 1.022 | 0.06 | 10.405 | 10.944 | 33484 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-2H-1,28 | 5.70 | 1.620 | 0.05 | 7.029 | 2.938 | 33485 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-2H-4,107 | 11.00 | 1.410 | 0.05 | 1.243 | 1.456 | 33772 | wood | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-4H-1,124 | 31.50 | 4.450 | 0.05 | 3.944 | 4.274 | 33486 | shell | Balanus nubilus |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-4H-4,34 | 35.00 | 4.500 | 0.06 | 4.922 | 5.483 | 33773 | wood | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-5H-5,9 | 47.10 | 6.650 | 0.05 | 7.442 | 7.597 | 33774 | wood | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-6H-2,52 | 52.80 | 8.890 | 0.06 | 9.714 | 10.037 | 33775 | wood | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-6H-4,14 | 56.20 | 10.480 | 0.05 | 10.914 | 11.123 | 33487 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-6H-4,101 | 57.20 | 10.630 | 0.06 | 11.017 | 11.554 | 33488 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-6H-4,137 | 57.50 | 10.890 | 0.06 | 11.433 | 12.152 | 33489 | shell | Macoma carlottensis |
| 169-1033D | 169-1033D-7H-2,5 | 63.70 | 13.080 | 0.07 | 14.088 | 14.761 | 33490 | shell | Cylichna alba |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-2H-4,118 | 12.20 | 1.880 | 0.08 | 9.181 | 1.249 | 30717 | shell | Mytilus edulis |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-3H-2,113 | 20.10 | 1.880 | 0.05 | 1.681 | 1.973 | 30706 | wood | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-4H-2,52 | 30.50 | 2.840 | 0.05 | 2.831 | 3.206 | 30707 | wood | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-4H-2,108 | 31.00 | 2.810 | 0.06 | 2.812 | 3.206 | 30708 | wood | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-4H-4,56 | 33.40 | 4.260 | 0.05 | 4.604 | 5.027 | 30472 | wood | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-6H-4,3 | 54.50 | 5.670 | 0.05 | 6.353 | 6.682 | 30473 | wood | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-6H-CC,0 | 59.70 | 7.320 | 0.05 | 7.321 | 7.521 | 30710 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-7H-4,107 | 66.70 | 8.590 | 0.05 | 8.519 | 8.941 | 30711 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-7H-6,129 | 69.80 | 9.060 | 0.05 | 9.198 | 9.469 | 30713 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-7H-CC,0 | 70.70 | 11.070 | 0.07 | 11.727 | 12.427 | 30712 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-8H-2,57 | 72.80 | 9.790 | 0.05 | 9.964 | 10.235 | 30714 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-8H-3,53 | 74.50 | 10.280 | 0.06 | 10.479 | 10.977 | 30693 | shell | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-8H-5,16 | 76.50 | 10.800 | 0.07 | 11.148 | 11.994 | 30715 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-8H-5,134 | 78.00 | 10.490 | 0.05 | 10.920 | 11.133 | 30694 | shell | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-8H-6,66 | 78.70 | 10.710 | 0.05 | 11.059 | 11.712 | 30695 | shell | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-8H-7,10 | 80.10 | 11.070 | 0.06 | 11.752 | 12.411 | 30696 | shell | |
| 169-1034B | 169-1034B-9H-5,21 | 88.50 | 12.630 | 0.06 | 13.607 | 14.117 | 30716 | shell | Nuculana fossa |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-1H-4,146 | 5.70 | 3.305 | 0.05 | 3.365 | 6.557 | 33776 | wood | |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-2H-3,51 | 11.90 | 1.350 | 0.05 | 1.223 | 1.394 | 33777 | wood | |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-3H-6,69 | 27.20 | 3.330 | 0.05 | 2.602 | 2.827 | 33778 | shell | |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-4H-5,71 | 36.50 | 6.130 | 0.05 | 5.627 | 5.890 | 34279 | fish bones | |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-6H-3,110 | 55.40 | 5.790 | 0.05 | 6.467 | 6.791 | 33779 | wood | Thuja plicata |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-6H-6,72 | 59.00 | 7.160 | 0.05 | 7.202 | 7.399 | 33631 | shell | Axinopsida serricata |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-9H-5,60 | 89.00 | 13.250 | 0.05 | 14.316 | 14.967 | 33491 | shell | Rhabdus rectius |
| 169-1034C | 169-1034C-10-H7,49 | 102.00 | 13.270 | 0.06 | 14.330 | 15.008 | 33492 | shell | Yoldia martyria |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-1H-CC,2 | 5.70 | 3.905 | 0.05 | 3.555 | 5.571 | 33780 | wood | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-2H-4,20 | 10.90 | 1.030 | 0.05 | 8.461 | 1.103 | 33781 | wood | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-2H-6,62 | 14.60 | 1.440 | 0.05 | 1.312 | 1.461 | 33782 | wood | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-6H-4,24 | 55.40 | 5.770 | 0.06 | 6.459 | 6.791 | 33783 | wood | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-7H-4,30 | 65.10 | 8.420 | 0.07 | 8.352 | 8.631 | 33493 | Shell fragrnent | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-7H-4,136 | 66.40 | 7.910 | 0.06 | 8.554 | 9.010 | 33784 | wood | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-8H-1,44 | 73.50 | 9.900 | 0.06 | 10.033 | 10.389 | 33630 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-8H-3,143 | 77.50 | 10.690 | 0.05 | 11.048 | 11.664 | 33632 | shell | Nuculana fossa |
| 169-1034D | 169-1034D-8H-4,96 | 88.40 | 10.610 | 0.05 | 11.015 | 11.495 | 33633 | shell fragment | |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-5H-6,40 | 45.50 | 4.270 | 0.05 | 4.640 | 5.010 | 33785 | wood | |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-6H-6,96 | 57.80 | 7.070 | 0.06 | 7.059 | 7.318 | 33494 | shell fragrnent | |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-7H-4,12 | 64.00 | 8.210 | 0.06 | 8.132 | 8.404 | 33495 | shell fragrnenl | |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-8H-1.12 | 70.45 | 9.450 | 0.06 | 9.541 | 9.920 | 33496 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-9H-1.19 | 81.10 | 10.110 | 0.05 | 11.136 | 12.155 | 33786 | wood | Taxus brevifolia |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-9H-1,69 | 81.60 | 10.410 | 0.06 | 12.088 | 12.559 | 33787 | wood | |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-9H-1,133 | 82.20 | 11.450 | 0.06 | 12.435 | 12.798 | 33497 | shell | Macoma calcarea |
| 169-1034E | 169-1034E-9H-4,64 | 86.10 | 12.660 | 0.05 | 13.647 | 14.141 | 33498 | shell | Nuculana fossa |