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Leduc, Guillaume; Schneider, Ralph R; Kim, Jung-Hyun; Lohmann, Gerrit (2010): Alkenone-derived Holocene Sea Surface Temperature database [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.737301, In supplement to: Leduc, G et al. (2010): Holocene and Eemian Sea surface temperature trends as revealed by alkenone and Mg/Ca paleothermometry. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(7-8), 989-1004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.01.004

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Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.813950 * Median Longitude: 13.578820 * South-bound Latitude: -50.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -158.190000 * North-bound Latitude: 74.998083 * East-bound Longitude: 179.500000
Date/Time Start: 1963-04-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2003-02-27T06:25:00
Minimum ORDINAL NUMBER: 1 * Maximum ORDINAL NUMBER: 94
Event(s):
96-619  * Latitude: 27.193500 * Longitude: -91.409000 * Date/Time: 1983-10-21T00:00:00 * Elevation: -2259.0 m * Penetration: 208.7 m * Recovery: 111.9 m * Location: Gulf of Mexico * Campaign: Leg96 * Basis: Glomar Challenger * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 25 cores; 134.4 m cored; 0 m drilled; 83.2 % recovery
108-658C  * Latitude: 20.749200 * Longitude: -18.580800 * Date/Time Start: 1986-03-08T00:45:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-03-08T16:00:00 * Elevation: -2273.0 m * Penetration: 72.9 m * Recovery: 70.38 m * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: Leg108 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 8 cores; 72.9 m cored; 0 m drilled; 96.5 % recovery
138-846  * Latitude: -3.095000 * Longitude: -90.818330 * Date/Time Start: 1991-05-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-05-26T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3296.0 m * Penetration: 871.5 m * Recovery: 821.61 m * Location: South Pacific Ocean * Campaign: Leg138 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Composite Core (COMPCORE) * Comment: 92 cores; 865.5 m cored; 0 m drilled; 94.9 % recovery
Comment:
see dating method
a: Correlation with GISP2 oxygen isotope record (Grootes and Stuiver, 1997).
b: The age model of the core AD91-17 is based on AMS 14C, planktonic isotopic record from Capotondi et al. (1999) and the correlation with MD90-917 planktonic isotopic record (Siani et al., 2001).
c: Comparison with ODP 963 data from the same location (Sprovieri et al., in preparation)
d: The age model was obtained by correlation of the planktonic d18O records with those reported from Capotondi et al. (1999).
e: The age model was obtained by correlation of the planktonic d18O records with the standard SPECMAP composite record from Martinson et al. (1987).
f: The age model was obtained by correlation of the benthic d18O record with the composite records of Shackleton (2000).
g: The age model was obtained by correlation of the planktonic d18O records with the standard SPECMAP composite record from Imbrie et al. (1984).
h: The chronology was obtained by attributing ages to the key stratigrahic events identified in other cores from the North Atlantic with detailed radiocarbon chronologies.
i: Correlation between planktonic d18O records of core MD77194 and core 74KL (Sirocko et al., 1993).
j: Correlation of the benthic d18O with the standard LR04 composite record of benthic foraminifera from Lisiecki and Raymo (2005)
k: The age model for the last 8ka was obtained by correlation of Ca XRF and magnetic susceptibility measurements with those reported in the radiocarbon-dated GeoB3313-1 at the same location (Lamy et al., 2001)
l: Correlation between core TN057-21 d18O records of (i) benthic forams and SPECMAP (Ninnemann and Charles., 2002) and (ii) planktonic forams and RC 1183 (Charles et al., 1996)
m: Based on Shackleton, 2000, Science (benthic stratigraphy) and in agreement with 6 radiocarbon ages (G. Bond, unpublished data)
n: The correlation is based on comparison of downcore CaCO3 measurements
Prahl and Wakeham (1987): T (°C) = (UK37+0.11)/0.04
Müller et al. (1998): T (°C) = (UK'37-0.044)/0.033
Prahl et al. (1988): T (°C) = (UK'37-0.039)/0.034
Sonzogni et al. (1997): T (°C) = (UK'37-0.317)/0.023
Pelejero and Grimalt (1997): T (°C)= (UK'37-0.092)/0.031
Rosell-Melé et al. (1995): T (°C) = (UK37-0.093)/0.03
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
ORDINAL NUMBEROrd NoGeocode
Event labelEvent
CommentCommentspliced core
Latitude of eventLatitude
Longitude of eventLongitude
Elevation of eventElevationm
Method commentMethod commDating
Sea surface temperatureSST°Ccoretop
Sea surface temperature, standard deviationSST std dev±coretop +/- 1 sigma
10 CountsCounts#coretop
11 ChronozoneChronozonecoretop (Level 1: data points from the range of 0-1 cal. kyr BP, Level 2: data points from the range of 1-2 cal. kyr BP)
12 Sea surface temperatureSST°C6 ka (5.5-6.5 cal ka BP)
13 Sea surface temperature, standard deviationSST std dev±6 ka +/- 1 sigma
14 CountsCounts#6 ka
15 ChronozoneChronozone6 ka (Level 1: 6 cal. kyr BP ± 0.25, more than 1 radiometric date within the interval, Level 2: 6 cal. kyr BP ± 0.5, more than 1 radiometric date within the interval, Level 3: 6 cal. kyr BP ± 0.5, without any radiometric date within the interval)
16 Sea surface temperatureSST°C10 ka (9.5-10.5 cal ka BP)
17 Sea surface temperature, standard deviationSST std dev±10 ka +/-1 sigma
18 CountsCounts#10 ka
19 ChronozoneChronozone10 ka (Level 1: 10 cal. kyr BP ± 0.25, more than 1 radiometric date within the interval, Level 2: 10 cal. kyr BP ± 0.5, more than 1 radiometric date within the interval, Level 3: 10 cal. kyr BP ± 0.5, without any radiometric date within the interval)
20 Analytical methodMethodUK'37 = C37:2/(C37:2 + C37:3) according to Prahl and Wakeham (1987); UK37 = (C37:2-C37:4)/(C37:2 + C37:3+C37:4) according to Brassell et al. (1986)
21 CalibrationCalibrationreference
22 ReproducibilityRepro± %deg C
23 Method commentMethod commReproducibility error
24 Reference/sourceReference
Size:
1498 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Ord No

Event

Comment
(spliced core)

Latitude

Longitude

Elevation [m]

Method comm
(Dating)

SST [°C]
(coretop)

SST std dev [±]
(coretop +/- 1 sigma)
10 
Counts [#]
(coretop)
11 
Chronozone
(coretop (Level 1: data points...)
12 
SST [°C]
(6 ka (5.5-6.5 cal ka BP))
13 
SST std dev [±]
(6 ka +/- 1 sigma)
14 
Counts [#]
(6 ka)
15 
Chronozone
(6 ka (Level 1: 6 cal. kyr BP ...)
16 
SST [°C]
(10 ka (9.5-10.5 cal ka BP))
17 
SST std dev [±]
(10 ka +/-1 sigma)
18 
Counts [#]
(10 ka)
19 
Chronozone
(10 ka (Level 1: 10 cal. kyr B...)
20 
Method
(UK'37 = C37:2/(C37:2 + C37:3)...)
21 
Calibration
(reference)
22 
Repro [± %]
(deg C)
23 
Method comm
(Reproducibility error)
24 
Reference
1GIK23258-2 74.998113.9685-1768AMS 14C4.30.171-2 cal kyr BP7.00.24+/- 0.5, 0 date0UK37Rosell-Melé et al., 1995Marchal et al., 2002; Sarnthein et al., 2003
2MD95-2011 66.96977.6393-1048AMS 14C11.20.2250-1 cal kyr BP12.40.48+/- 0.5, 0 date0UK37Prahl and Wakeham, 19870.1501 sigmaCalvo et al., 2002
3MD95-2015 58.7623-25.9590-2630AMS 14C11.40.440-1 cal kyr BP11.60.411+/- 0.5, 0 date12.30.329+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Marchal et al., 2002
4IOW225514 57.83808.7040-420AMS 14C10.90.1120-1 cal kyr BP13.20.39+/- 0.25, >1 date0UK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2003a
5IOW225517 57.66707.0910-293AMS 14C11.50.021-2 cal kyr BP13.80.411+/- 0.5, >1 date13.40.35+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2003a
6GGC-15-1 48.1680151.3370-1980AMS 14C10.911-2 cal kyr BP9.51+/- 0.5, 0 date8.80.62+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.025UK´37Keigwin, 1998; Ternois et al., 2000
7JT96-0909PC 48.9117-126.8900-920AMS 14C10.10.230-1 cal kyr BP10.20.52+/- 0.5, 0 date11.51.13+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.3001 sigmaKienast and McKay, 2001
8167-1019C 41.6829-124.9320-947AMS 14C, isotope stratigraphy (a)11.50.180-1 cal kyr BP10.50.49+/- 0.5, 0 date12.10.79+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.150circaBarron et al., 2003
9AD91-17 40.870018.6360-844AMS 14C, isotope stratigraphy (b)14.111-2 cal kyr BP16.60.13+/- 0.5, >1 date0UK´37Müller et al., 1998Giunta et al., 2001
10M44/1_KL71 40.841827.7632-566AMS 14C16.70.220-1 cal kyr BP18.30.55+/- 0.5, 0 date11.62.74+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Sperling et al., 2003
11SU81-18 37.7670-10.1830-3155AMS 14C17.70.120-1 cal kyr BP18.30.52+/- 0.5, 0 date18.30.53+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaBard et al., 2000
12M40/4_SL78 78MUC837.036713.1897-467AMS C14, Isotope stratigraphy (c)17.20.7300-1 cal kyr BP18.90.42+/- 0.5, 0 date18.60.43+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis and Dawson, 2003b; Emeis and Schulz, unpublished
13M39/1_08-3 36.3800-7.0717-577AMS 14C20.011-2 cal kyr BP20.60.22+/- 0.5, 0 date20.90.610+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1501 sigmaCacho et al., 2001
14GeoB5901-2 36.3800-7.0713-574AMS 14C19.20.261-2 cal kyr BP19.90.229+/- 0.5, 0 date20.10.226+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988?Kim et al., 2004
15MD95-2043 36.1433-2.6212-1841AMS 14C18.40.471-2 cal kyr BP19.00.59+/- 0.5, >1 date19.00.515+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1501 sigmaCacho et al., 1999
16BS79-38 38.412013.5770-1489Isotope stratigraphy (d)16.910-1 cal kyr BP16.10.73+/- 0.5, 0 date18.21.23+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1501 sigmaCacho et al., 2001
17BS79-33 38.262014.0300-1282AMS 14C, Isotope stratigraphy (d)16.510-1 cal kyr BP20.11+/- 0.5, 0 date19.50.62+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1501 sigmaCacho et al., 2001
18RL11 36.746017.7175-3376AMS 14C19.11.660-1 cal kyr BP23.00.82+/- 0.5, 0 date17.80.85+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2000
19SSDP102 34.9530128.8810-40AMS 14C22.10.3230-1 cal kyr BP21.80.310+/- 0.25, >1 date0UK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1001 sigmaKim et al., 2004
20167-1017E 34.5350-121.1070-956AMS 14C15.30.750-1 cal kyr BP15.10.52+/- 0.5, 0 date13.60.52+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.005UK´37Kennett et al., 2000; Ostertag-Henning and Stax, 2000
21160-967D 34.070832.7256-2552SPECMAP chronology (e)23.21.620-1 cal kyr BP20.60.93+/- 0.5, 0 date17.60.93+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2000
22St.14 32.6680138.4550-3252AMS 14C22.30.020-1 cal kyr BP22.51+/- 0.5, >1 date22.20.22+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.5002 sigmaSawada and Handa, 1998
23167-1012B 32.2826-118.3830-1772SPECMAP chronology (f)016.11+/- 0.5, 0 date0UK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1501 sigmaHerbert et al., 2001
24KH-01-3-19 -50.0000140.0000-3755AMS 14C23.40.320-1 cal kyr BP22.21+/- 0.5, 0 date22.50.52+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.5002 sigmaSawada and Handa, 1998
25GeoB5844-2 27.713534.6817-963AMS 14C26.810-1 cal kyr BP26.30.33+/- 0.5, >1 date25.60.44+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.6001 sigmaArz et al., 2003
26GeoB5546-2 27.5367-13.7367-1172AMS 14C021.50.23+/- 0.5, 0 date21.20.28UK´37Prahl et al., 1988?Freudental, unpublished
27SO90_39KG SO90-56KA24.833065.9330-695Varve chronology, AMS and conventional 14C26.40.5660-1 cal kyr BP00UK´37Sonzogni et al., 19970.3001 sigmavon Rad et al., 1999; Doose-Rolinski et al., 2001
28SO90_93KL 23.588064.2160-1802SPECMAP chronology (e)27.40.231-2 cal kyr BP27.50.23+/- 0.5, 0 date26.60.43+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Schulz et al., 2002; Emeis, unpublished
29LAPAZ21P 22.9900-109.4670-624SPECMAP chronology (f)25.011-2 cal kyr BP24.71+/- 0.5, 0 date24.91+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1501 sigmaHerbert et al., 2001
30108-658C 20.7492-18.5808-2273AMS 14C20.40.6170-1 cal kyr BP21.20.38+/- 0.5, 0 date19.50.18+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Zhao et al., 1995; deMenocal et al., 2000
31GIK17940-2 20.1167117.3833-1727AMS 14C26.80.180-1 cal kyr BP26.60.18+/- 0.5, >1 date25.10.217+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1501 sigmaPelejero et al., 1999a; Wang et al., 1999
32SO93/3_126KL 19.973390.0338-1253SPECMAP chronology (g)27.810-1 cal kyr BP27.80.82+/- 0.5, 0 date27.20.42+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Sonzogni et al., 1997Kudrass et al., 2001
33BOFS31/1K 18.9979-20.1621-3300Isotope stratigraphy (h)20.80.420-1 cal kyr BP21.31+/- 0.5, 0 date21.10.32+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.017UK´37Zhao et al., 1995; Chapman et al., 1996
34SCS90-36 17.9950111.4940-2050AMS 14C26.410-1 cal kyr BP24.91.52+/- 0.5, 0 date24.91+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Huang et al., 1997
35M44/1_74KL 40.783328.7733-1142AMS 14C27.30.040-1 cal kyr BP27.20.02+/- 0.5, >1 date26.60.12+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2001 sigmaKim et al., 2004
36M35003-4 12.0900-61.2433-1299AMS 14C28.20.240-1 cal kyr BP27.90.24+/- 0.5, >1 date26.90.33+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.3001 sigmaRuehlemann et al., 1999
37TY93-905 11.066751.9500AMS 14C25.70.150-1 cal kyr BP25.20.27+/- 0.5, >1 date25.30.27+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaKim et al., 2004
38165-1002C 10.7061-65.1694-893SPECMAP chronology (g)24.810-1 cal kyr BP25.81+/- 0.5, 0 date24.80.42+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaHerbert and Schuffert, 2000; Peterson et al., 2000
39MD77-194 10.466775.2333-1222Isotope stratigraphy (i)27.50.130-1 cal kyr BP27.20.12+/- 0.5, 0 date27.41+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaSonzogni et al., 1998
40GIK18252-3 9.2501109.3908-1273AMS 14C027.20.23+/- 0.5, 0 date26.40.33+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Pelejero and Grimalt, 19970.2001 sigmaKienast et al., 2001
41GIK17964-1 6.1583112.2133-1556AMS 14C27.80.020-1 cal kyr BP27.70.02+/- 0.5, 0 date0UK´37Müller et al., 19980.1501 sigmaPelejero et al., 1999a, 1999b; Wang et al., 1999
42GIK18287-3 5.6630110.6615-598AMS 14C028.10.13+/- 0.5, 0 date27.60.16+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Pelejero and Grimalt, 19970.2001 sigmaKienast et al., 2001
43175-1078C -11.920813.4002-426AMS 14C24.90.150-1 cal kyr BP24.40.13+/- 0.5, 0 date23.70.111+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1001 sigmaKim et al., 2003
44GeoB1023-5 -17.157211.0117-1978AMS and conventional 14C20.80.450-1 cal kyr BP22.10.13+/- 0.5, 0 date21.10.27+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1001 sigmaKim et al., 2002a
45MD79-257 -20.240036.2000-1262AMS 14C26.80.121-2 cal kyr BP27.30.23+/- 0.5, >1 date26.30.16+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaDuplessy et al., 1991; Bard et al., 1997; Sonzogni et al., 1998
46GIK17748-2 -32.7500-72.0333-2545AMS 14C16.30.931-2 cal kyr BP18.70.32+/- 0.5, 0 date16.60.62+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaKim et al., 2002b
47GeoB3313-1 -41.0000-74.4500-852AMS 14C14.90.3120-1 cal kyr BP15.70.310+/- 0.5, >1 date0UK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaLamy et al., 2002
48M40/4_SL87 38.98804.0230-1897Sapropel events and SPECMAP chronology (e)15.710-1 cal kyr BP19.21+/- 0.5, 0 date15.81+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2003c
49M40/4_SL67 34.814227.2960-2157Sapropel events and SPECMAP chronology (e)018.71+/- 0.5, 0 date17.21+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2003c
50M40/4_SL71 34.811223.1942-2788Sapropel events and SPECMAP chronology (e)017.71+/- 0.5, 0 date14.31+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2003c
51160-969E 33.841124.8831-2201Sapropel events and SPECMAP chronology (e)020.01.43+/- 0.5, 0 date17.11.03+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 2003c
52St.20 30.3770138.6480-3280AMS 14C022.61+/- 0.5, 0 date21.91+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.5002 sigmaSawada and Handa, 1998
53SO90_136KL 23.122066.4970-568SPECMAP chronology (g)026.81+/- 0.5, 0 date26.21+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.3001 sigmaSchulz et al., 1998; Schulte and Mueller, 2001
54TY93929/P 13.700053.2500-2490SPECMAP chronology (e)025.71+/- 0.5, 0 date25.31+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Rostek et al., 1997
55MD85674 3.110050.2700-4875Magnetic susceptibility26.80.240-1 cal kyr BP27.10.42+/- 0.5, 0 date26.61+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.3001 sigmaBard et al., 1997
56138-846 -3.0950-90.8183-3296SPECMAP chronology (g)026.21+/- 0.5, 0 date0UK´37Müller et al., 1998Emeis et al., 1995; Mix et al., 1995
57GeoB3129-1 -4.6133-36.6367-830AMS 14C27.90.121-2 cal kyr BP28.10.13+/- 0.5, 0 date27.70.17+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Kim, J-H
58CH07-98-GGC19 36.8670-74.5670-1049AMS 14C14.60.280-1 cal kyr BP17.80.213+/- 0.5, 0 date18.10.222+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1701 sigmaSachs, 2007
59OCE326-GGC30 43.8820-62.8000-250AMS 14C8.60.3160-1 cal kyr BP13.00.615+/- 0.5, 0 date14.90.314+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1701 sigmaSachs, 2007
60OCE326-GGC26 43.4830-54.8670-3975AMS 14C8.80.570-1 cal kyr BP11.90.27+/- 0.5, >1 date16.50.420+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1701 sigmaSachs, 2007
61ME0005A-24JC 0.0217-86.4633-2941AMS 14C024.30.33+/- 0.5, 0 date23.40.23+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Kienast et al., 2006
62KNR176-JPC32 4.8470-77.9630-2200AMS 14C and Isotope stratigraphy (j)27.00.140-1 cal kyr BP26.00.14+/- 0.5, 0 date24.90.12+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Pahnke et al., 2007
63MD02-2529 8.2055-84.1220-1619AMS 14C28.90.240-1 cal kyr BP27.60.32+/- 0.5, 0 date27.30.43+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Sonzogni et al., 19970.010UK´37Leduc et al., 2007
64202-1233 -41.0001-74.4499-838AMS 14C, sedimentary correlation with GeoB3313-1 (k)14.00.230-1 cal kyr BP14.90.13+/- 0.5, 0 date15.60.25+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.5001 sigmaLamy et al., 2004; Kaiser et al., 2005; Lamy et al., 2007
65MD97-2120 -45.5343174.9308-1210AMS 14C10.210-1 cal kyr BP10.50.27+/- 0.5, 0 date13.10.26+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2001 sigmaPahnke and Sachs, 2006
66MD97-2121 -40.3800177.9900-3014AMS 14C017.50.415+/- 0.5, >1 date17.40.217+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2001 sigmaPahnke and Sachs, 2006
67TN057-21 -41.13008.8000-4981Isotope stratigraphy (l)018.30.76+/- 0.5, 0 date19.20.13+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2001 sigmaPahnke and Sachs, 2006; Sachs and Anderson, 2003
68GeoB3910-2 -4.2450-36.3450-2362AMS 14C27.10.121-2 cal kyr BP27.10.42+/- 0.5, 0 date26.70.14+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1001 sigmaJaeschke et al., 2007
69GeoB4905-4 2.50009.3900-1328AMS14C27.00.120-1 cal kyr BP25.10.16+/- 0.5, 0 date25.20.34+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988Weldeab et al., 2007
70U938 -45.0800179.5000-2700AMS14C13.810-1 cal kyr BP13.61+/- 0.5, 0 date14.01+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.006UK´37Sikes et al., 2002
71GeoB6518-1 -5.588311.2217-962AMS14C25.00.3120-1 cal kyr BP24.50.26+/- 0.5, >1 date24.70.38+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.3001 sigmaSchefuss et al., 2005
72MD03-2611G -36.7298136.5483-2420AMS14C17.90.220-1 cal kyr BP19.60.13+/- 0.25, >1 date18.90.23+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 1998Calvo et al., 2007
73MD01-2412 44.5275145.0040-1225AMS14C12.31.370-1 cal kyr BP11.90.514+/- 0.5, 0 date10.80.27+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 1988<1.000Harada et al., 2006
74SO136_011GC -43.4400167.8510-1546AMS14C14.70.240-1 cal kyr BP15.90.23+/- 0.5, 0 date16.60.25+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.5001 sigmaBarrows et al., 2008
75RC11-238 -1.5170-85.8200-2573AMS14C024.20.12+/- 0.5, 0 date23.41+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2501 sigmaKoutavas and Sachs, 2008
76V19-27 -0.4670-82.0700-1373AMS14C26.510-1 cal kyr BP25.21+/- 0.5, 0 date25.31+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2501 sigmaKoutavas and Sachs, 2008
77V19-28 -2.3670-84.6500-2720AMS14C24.010-1 cal kyr BP23.71+/- 0.5, 0 date23.50.12+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2501 sigmaKoutavas and Sachs, 2008
78V19-30 -3.3830-83.5200-3091Isotope stratigraphy (m)22.60.231-2 cal kyr BP22.51+/- 0.5, 0 date22.21+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2501 sigmaKoutavas and Sachs, 2008
79V21-30 -1.2170-89.6800-617AMS14C024.91+/- 0.25, >1 date24.20.03+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2501 sigmaKoutavas and Sachs, 2008
80GeoB7926-2 20.2133-18.4517-2500AMS14C20.40.020-1 cal kyr BP21.20.32+/- 0.5, 0 date19.70.02+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.1001 sigmaRomero et al., 2008
81MD94-103 -45.583386.5167-3560AMS14C09.80.54+/- 0.5, 0 date11.21.04+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.5001 sigmaSicre et al., 2005
82MD95-2042 37.7998-10.1665-3146Correlation with MD95-2040 (n)17.90.430-1 cal kyr BP18.60.13+/- 0.5, 0 date17.91.63+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.4001 sigmaPailler and Bard, 2002
83MD01-2443 37.8810-10.1760-2925Correlation with Greenland temperature record17.30.250-1 cal kyr BP18.00.26+/- 0.5, 0 date18.00.26+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.5001 sigmaMartrat et al., 2007
84GeoB7139-2 -30.2000-71.9835-3269AMS14C17.40.021-2 cal kyr BP18.70.12+/- 0.5, 0 date18.90.02+/- 0.5, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.5001 sigmaKaiser et al., 2008
85JR51GC-35 66.9990-17.9610-420AMS14C7.11.5150-1 cal kyr BP6.91.111+/- 0.25, >1 date9.40.76+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK37Rosell-Melé et al., 19950.6302 sigmaBendle and Rosell-Melé, 2007
86161-977 36.0317-1.9553-1984Correlation with Greenland temperature record18.10.230-1 cal kyr BP18.71+/- 0.5, 0 date18.70.23+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.5001 sigmaMartrat et al., 2004
87SO139-74KL -6.5430103.8330-1690AMS14C28.2127.50.224+/- 0.25, >1 date27.00.27+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Conte et al., 20060.2001 sigmaLueckge et al., 2008
88MD97-2151 8.7280109.8690-1598AMS14C27.60.450-1 cal kyr BP27.40.410+/- 0.5, >1 date26.80.311+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Pelejero and Grimalt, 19970.2001 sigmaZhao et al., 2006
89GeoB6007-2 30.8500-10.2683-900AMS 14C19.00.2250-1 cal kyr BP20.10.233+/- 0.5, 0 date20.40.479+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.1001 sigmaKim et al., 2007
90PC-17 21.3580-158.1900-503AMS 14C25.60.121-2 cal kyr BP25.50.03+/- 0.5, 0 date24.10.12+/- 0.25, >1 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.2001 sigmaLee et al., 2001
9196-619 27.1935-91.4090-2259AMS 14C24.610-1 cal kyr BP20.31+/- 0.5, 0 date0UK´37Prahl and Wakeham, 19871.500% on UK´37Jasper and Gagosian, 1989
92PC-2 50.3950148.3230-1258AMS 14C8.00.140-1 cal kyr BP7.70.42+/- 0.5, 0 date8.10.02+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.014UK´37Seki et al., 2004
93PC-4 49.4880146.1280-664AMS 14C07.90.53+/- 0.5, 0 date7.70.22+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Prahl et al., 19880.014UK´37Seki et al., 2004
94D13882 38.6345-9.4542-88AMS 14C16.10.425318.40.28+/- 0.5, 0 date19.10.25+/- 0.5, 0 dateUK´37Müller et al., 19980.5001 sigmaRodrigues et al., 2009