Wood, Hannah; Widdicombe, Stephen; Spicer, John I (2009): Seawater carbonate chemistry and nutrient fluxes during experiments with brittlestar Amphiura filiformis, 2009 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.736021, Supplement to: Wood, H et al. (2009): The influence of hypercapnia and the infaunal brittlestar Amphiura filiformis on sediment nutrient flux – will ocean acidification affect nutrient exchange? Biogeosciences, 6(10), 2015-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2015-2009
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Abstract:
Rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide and the concomitant increased uptake of this by the oceans is resulting in hypercapnia-related reduction of ocean pH. Research focussed on the direct effects of these physicochemical changes on marine invertebrates has begun to improve our understanding of impacts at the level of individual physiologies. However, CO2-related impairment of organisms' contribution to ecological or ecosystem processes has barely been addressed. The burrowing ophiuroid Amphiura filiformis, which has a physiology that makes it susceptible to reduced pH, plays a key role in sediment nutrient cycling by mixing and irrigating the sediment, a process known as bioturbation. Here we investigate the role of A. filiformis in modifying nutrient flux rates across the sediment-water boundary and the impact of CO2- related acidification on this process. A 40 day exposure study was conducted under predicted pH scenarios from the years 2100 (pH 7.7) and 2300 (pH 7.3), plus an additional treatment of pH 6.8. This study demonstrated strong relationships between A. filiformis density and cycling of some nutrients; activity increases the sediment uptake of phosphate and the release of nitrite and nitrate. No relationship between A. filiformis density and the flux of ammonium or silicate were observed. Results also indicated that, within the timescale of this experiment, effects at the individual bioturbator level appear not to translate into reduced ecosystem influence. However, long term survival of key bioturbating species is far from assured and changes in both bioturbation and microbial processes could alter key biogeochemical processes in future, more acidic oceans.
Keyword(s):
Project(s):
Funding:
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106: European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
2727 data points
Data
1 Exp treat | 2 Exp day [day] | 3 Sal | 4 Temp [°C] | 5 pH | 6 pH std dev [±] | 7 AT [mmol(eq)/l] | 8 AT std dev [±] | 9 AT [µmol/kg] | 10 DIC [µmol/kg] | 11 A. filiformis [#] | 12 [NO2]- flux [µmol/m2/day] | 13 [NO3]- flux [µmol/m2/day] | 14 [NH4]+ flux [mmol/m2/day] | 15 Si(OH)4 flux [mmol/m2/day] | 16 [PO4]3- flux [µmol/m2/day] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | -7275.2 | 2599662.6 | -632853.4 | -1927338349.57 | 62176.5 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | -15841.1 | 2355558.8 | -1350104.9 | -5328107799.36 | -80500.1 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | -31264.2 | 2276338.4 | -290552.9 | -746275236.33 | -11481.2 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | 9108.7 | 2321559.0 | -1276443.6 | -1735029878.48 | -81948.5 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | -7883.9 | 4707476.2 | -1385674.1 | -915163026.22 | -22074.9 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | -19537.4 | 1986346.6 | -429690.8 | -329363642.62 | -36962.7 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | 52341.8 | 2351006.3 | -864387.0 | -1050025373.67 | 22139.1 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | 25439.3 | 2157621.5 | -890623.9 | -2378517403.10 | -45616.6 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 0 | -36229.3 | 1913906.4 | -443045.8 | -836181023.34 | -13443.0 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -30068.8 | 3533453.6 | 594629.4 | -1477626068.01 | 68351.6 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -30655.5 | 1303226.9 | 700383.6 | 257565155.39 | 1565045.7 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -58414.2 | 3311435.7 | -1983810.9 | -7118202130.52 | -77452.9 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -11195.1 | 3530267.1 | -531248.3 | -1535438884.63 | -36564.8 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -12238.4 | 1765351.7 | -581804.3 | -1214899708.80 | -7288.0 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -19058.9 | 2863432.2 | -465150.1 | -1706548834.04 | -108009.4 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | 15148.1 | 3658323.6 | -1162310.4 | -2103163970.81 | -111705.7 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -10560.8 | 1649238.4 | -581868.4 | -1434356295.32 | -31829.0 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 4 | -62092.1 | 1261301.0 | -1431048.7 | -3462229028.19 | -173609.0 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -13380.6 | 2444771.5 | -374246.9 | -1508897646.10 | 38297.4 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -17968.0 | 12773334.1 | -14124291.6 | -21533917429.65 | 1792586.0 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | 4662321.7 | -560182.2 | -2718372132.12 | 23604.0 | |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -8140.6 | 3190295.0 | -298081.1 | -1230856354.21 | -29034.8 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -22606.6 | 7428965.3 | -5217014.5 | -5484201670.87 | 2044826.8 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -216231.5 | 2606857.1 | -676383.6 | -5384831537.81 | -44553.2 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | 9317.7 | 2344059.3 | -527960.9 | -1381314154.48 | -32430.3 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -1694.1 | 2861794.9 | -1580333.1 | -3476619894.54 | -16376.5 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 8 | -16171.2 | 3194317.6 | -1437179.8 | -1469265467.86 | 765049.9 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -27135.3 | 3202929.4 | -651651.9 | -3015646471.28 | -70249.2 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -51854.1 | 2420738.4 | -375280.9 | -2487898254.75 | -10447.1 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | 1764086.6 | -8684170.0 | -8318063759.84 | 73338.6 | |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -37886.7 | 3085457.5 | -734632.7 | -2745093050.22 | -63452.6 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -46958.7 | 2369951.5 | -727093.5 | -2662433116.67 | -68975.0 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -114188.2 | 3867877.6 | -2888532.3 | -2758998048.36 | -10395.7 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | 5434.4 | 2876937.5 | -1345726.6 | -2038611337.05 | -16446.2 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -15874.1 | 2543723.6 | -1672648.1 | -2644974863.47 | -35609.6 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 12 | -152001.6 | 4074872.2 | -1955680.1 | -3283328686.24 | 33743.1 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -22364.6 | 1545456.9 | -35741.6 | -842853002.27 | 33964.9 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -33612.9 | 1062804.6 | -1062208.7 | -2699557114.86 | -262900.5 |
pH=8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -40042.9 | 1272785.9 | -853952.8 | -1249106664.26 | -17672.8 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | 36979.2 | 2275579.3 | -383982.6 | -806720908.61 | 5005.4 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -32606.3 | 4472217.0 | -781496.1 | -2466069021.12 | 10956.8 |
pH=8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -37468.7 | 2832025.0 | -1224268.7 | -1611256327.01 | 59197.1 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | 35895.6 | 2603358.9 | -489095.1 | -401715836.25 | 42331.0 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -25485.2 | 1530668.2 | -882996.7 | -963485828.29 | -27777.0 |
pH=8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.98 | 0.003 | 1.726 | 0.105 | 1680 | 1630 | 16 | -49221.2 | 1939519.9 | -1013979.5 | -1385241436.39 | -32283.7 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | 11481.2 | 2520706.3 | -4167608.8 | -12970407717.70 | 184076.2 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -12973.6 | -111232.7 | -1103925.6 | -5264622242.19 | -146644.2 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | 1631120.1 | -186995.1 | -412071246.26 | 87643.3 | |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -13659.3 | 1662356.8 | -2918023.6 | -6379779624.55 | -62218.6 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -45574.4 | 38502.8 | -390711.4 | -2264054186.62 | -98732.1 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -192807.2 | -1842018.1 | -1762907.7 | -19401443688.24 | -169030.8 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -10084.1 | 555055.8 | -917905.9 | -3111434013.84 | 10370.1 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -16105.2 | 597581.2 | -466690.2 | -3390260028.72 | 11798.3 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 0 | -49386.2 | -59947.0 | -1012388.0 | -1002657806.83 | -34223.5 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | 25690.5 | -1980582.2 | -339337.7 | -2531839075.61 | -78751.0 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -5236.4 | 4251805.2 | -4931562.3 | -37807422252.62 | -125042.3 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -144843.7 | -2624751.7 | -571329.7 | -3918257596.49 | -37512.7 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | 22254.6 | 1721365.1 | -728510.8 | -2093802298.81 | 87989.8 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -42463.0 | 3276335.9 | -2097300.6 | -6407054249.06 | -4206.0 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -78208.3 | 918786.0 | -2168475.7 | -8643320440.98 | -173042.4 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -33845.8 | 2839230.5 | -1274221.5 | -4208887458.69 | 22881.6 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -35752.6 | 827281.4 | -1745379.8 | -7157091755.45 | -52044.7 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 4 | -54970.9 | 3575733.3 | -2732211.1 | -6229169646.69 | 42545.6 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 8 | -17711.3 | 1469045.5 | -986440.8 | -5500064809.57 | 31352.3 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 8 | -32056.3 | 569738.2 | -602362.9 | -1742635091.07 | -22507.6 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 8 | -21238.9 | 3315234.6 | -2230795.1 | -7588454719.86 | -405681.6 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 8 | -45781.6 | 1806007.0 | -371152.0 | -975227337.80 | 76624.2 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 8 | -35818.6 | 2255645.9 | -1489184.2 | -4819005921.31 | -43739.1 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 8 | -66327.4 | 1833281.6 | -765500.9 | -5099548059.39 | 38238.7 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -26236.9 | 2936055.8 | -1319962.8 | -807798986.00 | 124352.9 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -61780.4 | 1178580.6 | -1455008.4 | -4458356032.89 | 30494.2 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -134022.6 | 5841976.7 | -5613945.0 | -11102847659.18 | 98101.4 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -7764.7 | 913817.3 | -407194.2 | -1923130547.53 | 32369.8 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -12638.1 | 2454789.5 | -1371373.1 | -4483041804.90 | 98332.4 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -43533.8 | 1509746.5 | -640403.6 | -2045019297.03 | 42164.2 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -12680.2 | 915933.1 | -393659.6 | -1676175653.77 | 31080.9 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -89425.4 | 3015294.4 | -2115715.9 | -5891912937.49 | 138070.9 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 12 | -105856.9 | 5567499.6 | -5195408.9 | -10365046697.82 | 167153.3 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -25191.8 | 876432.9 | -425840.6 | -2299495063.99 | 29372.1 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -27810.0 | 6123068.9 | -1427579.8 | -2680716429.09 | 352480.0 |
pH=7.7 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -55238.6 | 9289946.9 | -1360577.7 | 368687798.74 | 429236.1 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -33207.7 | 3579679.0 | -1192661.6 | -4073878434.04 | 32188.3 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -33640.4 | 3855615.4 | -522757.5 | 1208033382.58 | 1904691.4 |
pH=7.7 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -49976.6 | 4204688.8 | -2322519.7 | -7674975930.58 | 293930.1 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -13663.0 | 4630907.1 | -337386.9 | -87272931.35 | 228347.1 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -15401.1 | 889875.9 | -362564.0 | -1015614903.59 | 141283.1 |
pH=7.7 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.69 | 0.010 | 2.486 | 0.059 | 2420 | 2454 | 16 | -41803.0 | -37677.7 | -1925963.3 | -3966472224.13 | 50878.7 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | 10524.1 | 7656659.6 | -674953.4 | -4982771010.15 | 186096.7 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | 10139.1 | 1842918.3 | -299786.2 | -231529953.18 | 364584.5 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | -40691.9 | 842649.5 | -590626.9 | -1145165703.10 | 29702.1 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | 9240.7 | 869355.7 | -373000.1 | -3392350178.76 | 8067.2 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | -6747.2 | 1782028.9 | -1688214.2 | -6011058823.44 | -55176.3 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | -40743.3 | -3850.3 | -327427.5 | 2772199.00 | 31110.2 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | 34441.6 | 79645.7 | -1348696.8 | -2504659791.27 | -49576.9 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | -7333.9 | 421220.2 | -852143.2 | -1507768231.69 | -52209.7 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 0 | -24795.8 | 328364.4 | -301247.5 | -619170279.05 | 43792.3 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | 6149.4 | 295554.5 | -909985.3 | -3101489299.98 | -49430.2 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | -12320.9 | -102395.4 | -523703.6 | -1012798701.44 | 72506.2 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | -28959.6 | 955963.1 | -780869.1 | -2348547585.11 | 12771.9 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | 20747.5 | 392247.8 | -493880.5 | -1469914514.45 | -30519.9 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | 13831.7 | 936192.9 | -406831.2 | -1894937357.08 | 20446.8 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | 2405.5 | 898306.1 | -587244.2 | -1798717116.79 | -34729.5 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | -14198.4 | 1145226.2 | -2093934.3 | -2636698602.71 | 13875.7 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | -44388.2 | -1260855.5 | -617639.3 | -1856218244.38 | -147355.6 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 4 | -73714.5 | 4439387.0 | -4252841.1 | -10908960574.77 | -14026.0 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | 18305.3 | 1041686.8 | -1044404.0 | -3115335627.24 | -64068.6 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | -16875.2 | 1367926.2 | -1682416.8 | -545661169.04 | 16479.2 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | -32650.3 | 579954.3 | -511023.3 | -1314645702.17 | 6387.8 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | 16996.2 | 390927.7 | -212568.3 | -1239946673.40 | 7385.2 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | 7733.6 | 772090.4 | -798822.3 | -1965621097.61 | 49833.6 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | -47523.4 | 210921.8 | -681755.6 | -1956967143.07 | -39896.2 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | 4312.3 | 1225983.0 | -275775.1 | -915309703.41 | 221893.3 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | -7957.2 | 1835665.1 | -935360.5 | -2965226185.31 | -171905.7 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 8 | -146237.2 | 1313560.3 | -791000.8 | -2154152630.92 | 42661.1 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | 7392.5 | 2820514.5 | -923802.3 | 1411973355.28 | 335040.1 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -9475.3 | 823379.8 | -972198.5 | -2993512882.47 | -63261.9 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -38319.4 | 1469096.8 | -1370441.7 | -3055520666.89 | -210687.1 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -7764.7 | 1910452.1 | -2110545.5 | -3189601958.28 | 84966.4 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -19214.7 | -285140.5 | -1854439.8 | -3175267929.34 | -102820.7 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -22749.6 | 887296.2 | -713648.7 | -1744662903.30 | 25553.0 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -23754.4 | -807799.0 | -1854945.8 | -2588775495.99 | -136813.2 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -26651.2 | 3750554.2 | -1743588.5 | -2195849290.68 | -42857.2 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 12 | -53766.4 | 959879.4 | -1717846.6 | -2524626224.52 | -6228.3 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 16 | -13246.8 | 819742.2 | -919326.8 | -756001767.86 | -6857.2 |
pH=7.3 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 16 | -37842.7 | 933926.7 | -744082.4 | -560860593.43 | 22863.3 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 16 | 22705.6 | 720115.4 | -865967.5 | -1161929073.09 | 76000.8 |
pH=7.3 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 16 | -11037.5 | 1066060.9 | -2012759.5 | -1401757288.61 | -118258.5 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 16 | -17656.3 | -252427.8 | -947474.2 | -1691507087.63 | -50191.1 |
pH=7.3 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 7.39 | 0.010 | 2.214 | 0.076 | 2155 | 2289 | 16 | -32122.3 | 1192045.6 | -2604877.0 | -1167953838.89 | 660.0 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 0 | -23596.7 | -1246191.5 | -3980404.7 | -1850409827.43 | -37754.7 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 0 | -4800568.6 | -6469927.4 | -75299910231.74 | -189917.6 | |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 0 | -27105.9 | -1982122.3 | -2217374.2 | -1358883544.35 | -25598.8 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 0 | -69360.0 | -9548993.5 | -306790.0 | -4906484200.74 | -155089.1 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 0 | -28492.0 | -2589695.9 | -1863071.7 | -1163861545.14 | -28184.0 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 0 | -53298.8 | -1613177.8 | -249981.9 | -2405867199.67 | -121646.7 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | 67357.8 | -451450.4 | -594774.2 | -944036432.16 | -146968.7 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | 40745.1 | -1393492.0 | -365391.2 | -796138148.96 | 42331.0 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | -8709.0 | -1185426.8 | -631262.0 | -1229246571.99 | 49870.2 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | 7700.6 | -970407.2 | -1216412.3 | -1669644851.63 | -417755.0 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | -4400.3 | -2017552.2 | -1047722.5 | -1638956315.40 | -179056.2 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | -143663.0 | -1178800.6 | -441934.7 | -852451191.26 | 17095.2 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | -1558.4 | -1497895.0 | -1224387.9 | -839497761.43 | 137234.9 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | -21506.5 | -1311202.5 | -289779.1 | -582766832.58 | -61787.8 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 4 | -71092.6 | -2011173.5 | -1607692.1 | -1910186285.02 | 318702.0 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -15116.9 | -851066.9 | -3317306.5 | -5130557451.99 | 25402.7 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -28162.0 | -2395385.3 | -527616.2 | -945499537.19 | -86246.2 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -39657.8 | -2431438.5 | -941198.2 | -1906334175.17 | -70522.4 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -1763.8 | -1768894.0 | -1008651.4 | -2473934585.73 | -40328.9 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -19695.1 | -2406107.4 | -579125.6 | -1162761466.17 | 13230.3 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -43189.1 | -2075035.0 | -634829.9 | -1426230378.68 | -12753.6 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | 35481.2 | -947103.8 | -367508.9 | -1107852858.02 | -56984.1 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | 16867.9 | -1859456.1 | -458699.9 | -987159527.65 | 902.1 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 8 | -2566.9 | -2367663.3 | -363172.7 | -1719643440.67 | -156797.9 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -4966.9 | -1764306.6 | -1547184.1 | -3021003855.85 | -259299.6 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -29256.6 | -1805269.9 | -3735013.8 | -4414107189.92 | -190405.3 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -71274.1 | 1506690.2 | -1166056.2 | -366161284.05 | |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -1826.1 | -1918198.5 | -640819.8 | -1690693029.20 | -48696.8 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -38488.1 | 1138856.8 | -1546139.0 | -1712419588.79 | 114712.6 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -930446.8 | -905585.0 | -1970351437.17 | ||
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -26332.2 | -1678797.5 | -1110526.0 | -2421933852.98 | -8041.6 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -51522.2 | -1059794.1 | -3853477.6 | -4220513459.90 | -98418.6 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 12 | -2562083.9 | -1459942.3 | -2714582360.08 | ||
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | 8256.1 | -274768.6 | -3480450.0 | -1196554058.56 | -18684.8 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | 3520.3 | -1537323.7 | -1170337.3 | -1122667254.77 | 26548.6 |
pH=6.8 | 1 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -38282.7 | -840240.3 | -1851960.9 | -5006063348.80 | 39074.8 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -2733.7 | 543879.0 | -14326328.4 | -3855468756.00 | -204350.7 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -22309.6 | -2519745.5 | -357415.7 | -1767988244.32 | -371628.7 |
pH=6.8 | 2 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -30098.2 | 619898.2 | -4351523.7 | -8887636978.68 | 90862.9 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -12467.6 | -2377688.7 | -2203359.2 | -2420448746.37 | -119556.6 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -41187.0 | -2425454.1 | -615310.8 | -1631783800.53 | -140516.8 |
pH=6.8 | 3 | 36 | 12 | 6.76 | 0.040 | 2.470 | 0.093 | 2404 | 3144 | 16 | -53133.8 | 968472.9 | -4419347.2 | -7130583519.29 | 14374.4 |