Citation:

s00227-010-1493-6

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and shell length of Mediterranean pteropod Cavolinia inflexa larvae during experiments
Published: 2010-02-18
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cavolinia inflexa; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mediterranean Sea; Mollusca; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton

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Abstract:

Larvae of the Mediterranean pteropod Cavolinia inflexa were maintained at controlled pHT values of 8.1, 7.82 and 7.51, equivalent respectively to pCO2 levels of 380, 857 and 1713 µatm. At pHT 7.82 larvae exhibited malformations and lower shell growth, compared to the control condition. At pHT 7.51 the larvae did not make shells but were viable and showed a normal development. However, smaller shells or no shells will have both ecological (food web) and biogeochemical (export of carbon and carbonate) consequences. These results confirm that 1pteropods, as well as the species dependent upon them as a food resource, will be severely impacted by ocean acidification.

Keyword(s):

Animalia; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Cavolinia inflexa; Coast and continental shelf; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mediterranean Sea; Mollusca; Pelagos; Single species; Temperate; Zooplankton

Project(s):

European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis (EUR-OCEANS)

European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA)

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Funding:

Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384 : European Project on Ocean Acidification

Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106 : European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Identification	ID		Comeau, Steeve
2	Experimental treatment	Exp treat		Comeau, Steeve
3	Carbonate system computation flag	CSC flag		Comeau, Steeve
4	Experiment day	Exp day	day	Comeau, Steeve
5	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Comeau, Steeve
6	Salinity	Sal		Comeau, Steeve
7	pH	pH		Comeau, Steeve	pH meter (Metrohm, 826 pH mobile)	Total scale
8	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Comeau, Steeve	Alkalinity, Gran titration (Gran, 1950)	Mean
9	Alkalinity, total, standard deviation	AT std dev	±	Comeau, Steeve
10	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
11	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
12	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
13	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
14	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18	Cavolinia inflexa, shell length	C. inflexa sl	µm	Comeau, Steeve	Microscopy

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

633 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 ID	2 Exp treat	3 CSC flag	4 Exp day [day]	5 Temp [°C]	6 Sal	7 pH	8 AT [µmol/kg]	9 AT std dev [±]	10 CO2 [µmol/kg]	11 pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	12 fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]	13 [HCO3]- [µmol/kg]	14 [CO3]2- [µmol/kg]	15 DIC [µmol/kg]	16 Omega Arg	17 Omega Cal	18 C. inflexa sl [µm]
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8	8	0	13	38	7.80	2568	1.7	32.65	836.74	833.68	2305.04	106.910	2444.6	1.60	2.49
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		2	13	38	7.82
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		4	13	38	7.82
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8	8	5	13	38	7.83	2562	2.4	30.18	773.36	770.53	2282.83	113.450	2426.5	1.70	2.65
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												281.23
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												257.90
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												272.90
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												143.77
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												257.13
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												246.00
Clutch I	5 days in pH 7.8		5	13	38												243.12
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1	8	0	13	38	8.10	2569	1.1	14.86	380.73	379.34	2092.71	193.660	2301.2	2.90	4.52
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		2	13	38	8.12
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		4	13	38	8.09
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1	8	5	13	38	8.09	2566	2.7	15.25	390.78	389.35	2099.04	189.830	2304.1	2.84	4.43
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												337.73
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												346.70
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												305.16
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												341.26
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												262.72
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												258.84
Clutch I	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												276.14
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5	8	0	13	38	7.50	2564	2.2	68.55	1756.61	1750.19	2425.31	56.380	2550.2	0.84	1.32
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		2	13	38	7.49
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		4	13	38	7.52
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		6	13	38	7.52
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		8	13	38	7.50
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		10	13	38	7.51
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		12	13	38	7.50
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5	8	13	13	38	7.51	2560	1.8	66.80	1711.76	1705.50	2418.43	57.530	2542.8	0.86	1.34
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5	8	0	13	38	7.50	2564	2.2	68.55	1756.61	1750.19	2425.31	56.380	2550.2	0.84	1.32
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		2	13	38	7.49
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		4	13	38	7.52
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		6	13	38	7.52
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		8	13	38	7.50
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		10	13	38	7.51
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		12	13	38	7.50
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5	8	13	13	38	7.51	2560	1.8	66.80	1711.76	1705.50	2418.43	57.530	2542.8	0.86	1.34
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38												84.11
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38												72.53
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38												61.01
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38												72.14
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38												75.95
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38												72.80
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38
Clutch II	5 days in pH 7.5		5	13	38
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		13	13	38												20.30
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		13	13	38												38.20
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		13	13	38												20.31
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		13	13	38												56.11
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		13	13	38												22.30
Clutch II	13 days in pH 7.5		13	13	38												71.30
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1	8	0	13	38	8.10	2572	1.2	14.88	381.19	379.80	2095.25	193.900	2304.0	2.90	4.52
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		2	13	38	8.12
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		4	13	38	8.09
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		6	13	38	8.09
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		8	13	38	8.10
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		10	13	38	8.11
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		12	13	38	8.09
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1	8	13	13	38	8.10	2570	2.7	14.86	380.89	379.49	2093.56	193.740	2302.2	2.90	4.52
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1	8	0	13	38	8.10	2572	1.2	14.88	381.19	379.80	2095.25	193.900	2304.0	2.90	4.52
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		2	13	38	8.12
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		4	13	38	8.09
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		6	13	38	8.09
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		8	13	38	8.10
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		10	13	38	8.11
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		12	13	38	8.09
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1	8	13	13	38	8.10	2570	2.7	14.86	380.89	379.49	2093.56	193.740	2302.2	2.90	4.52
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												201.71
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												199.84
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												180.92
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												172.74
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												188.19
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												186.31
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												205.00
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												162.11
Clutch II	5 days in pH 8.1		5	13	38												230.51
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		13	13	38												384.86
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		13	13	38												433.83
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		13	13	38												416.76
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		13	13	38												435.50
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		13	13	38												401.20
Clutch II	13 days in pH 8.1		13	13	38												438.00