Sluijs, Appy; Röhl, Ursula; Schouten, Stefan; Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen; Sangiorgi, Francesca; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S; Brinkhuis, Henk (2008): (Table 1) Elemental mean values of the upper Paleocene and lower Eocene in IODP Hole 302-M0004A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.733796, Supplement to: Frank, Martin; Backman, Jan; Jakobsson, Martin; Moran, Kathryn; O'Regan, Matthew; King, John W; Haley, Brian A; Kubik, Peter W; Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter (2008): Beryllium isotopes in central Arctic Ocean sediments over the past 12.3 million years: Stratigraphic and paleoclimatic implications. Paleoceanography, 23(1), PA1S02, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001478
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Abstract:
We reconstruct the latest Paleocene and early Eocene (~57-50 Ma) environmental trends in the Arctic Ocean and focus on the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) (~55 Ma), using strata recovered from the Lomonosov Ridge by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 302. The Lomonosov Ridge was still partially subaerial during the latest Paleocene and earliest Eocene and gradually subsided during the early Eocene. Organic dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst) assemblages point to brackish and productive surface waters throughout the latest Paleocene and early Eocene. Dinocyst assemblages are cosmopolitan during this time interval, suggesting warm conditions, which is corroborated by TEX86'-reconstructed temperatures of 15°-18°C. Inorganic geochemistry generally reflects reducing conditions within the sediment and euxinic conditions during the upper lower Eocene. Spectral analysis reveals that the cyclicity, recorded in X-ray fluorescence scanning Fe data from close to Eocene thermal maximum 2 (~53 Ma, presence confirmed by dinocyst stratigraphy), is related to precession. Within the lower part of the PETM, proxy records indicate enhanced weathering, runoff, anoxia, and productivity along with sea level rise. On the basis of total organic carbon content and variations in sediment accumulation rates, excess organic carbon burial in the Arctic Ocean appears to have contributed significantly to the sequestration of injected carbon during the PETM.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 87.866580 * Longitude: 136.177350
Date/Time Start: 2004-08-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2004-08-27T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 333.5 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 400.5 m
Event(s):
302-M0004A (ACEX-M4A) * Latitude: 87.866580 * Longitude: 136.177350 * Date/Time: 2004-08-27T00:00:00 * Elevation: -1287.9 m * IGSN: IBCR0302RHVS001 * Penetration: 427.9 m * Recovery: 85.91 m * Location: Arctic Ocean * Campaign: Exp302 (Arctic Coring Expedition, ACEX) * Basis: CCGS Captain Molly Kool (Vidar Viking)
Comment:
DEPTH, sediment/rock [m] is given in mcd.
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
125 data points
Data
| 1 Depth sed [m] | 2 Depth top [m] | 3 Depth bot [m] | 4 Sample label | 5 Sample label 2 | 6 NOBS [#] | 7 TOC [%] | 8 TS [%] | 9 Al [%] | 10 Si/Al | 11 Ti/Al | 12 Fe/Al | 13 Mn/Al | 14 Mg/Al | 15 Ca/Al | 16 K/Al | 17 P/Al | 18 As/Al | 19 Co/Al | 20 Mo/Al | 21 U/Al | 22 V/Al | 23 Zn/Al | 24 Zr/Al | 25 Fe/S | 26 Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 373.5 | 368 | 379 | 302-M0004A-27X | 302-M0004A-29X | 54 | 1.34 | 2.92 | 9.26 | 2.85 | 0.051 | 0.47 | 0.0022 | 0.162 | 0.033 | 0.270 | 0.0056 | 0.00027 | 0.00020 | 0.00009 | 0.00008 | 0.00319 | 0.00119 | 0.00167 | 1.8 | Average above PETM |
| 385.5 | 380 | 391 | 302-M0004A-30X | 302-M0004A-32X | 19 | 2.07 | 2.80 | 9.89 | 2.45 | 0.045 | 0.53 | 0.0060 | 0.148 | 0.041 | 0.229 | 0.0076 | 0.00033 | 0.00027 | 0.00025 | 0.00010 | 0.00255 | 0.00145 | 0.00145 | 3.2 | Average within PETM |
| 400.5 | 396 | 405 | 302-M0004A-34X | 302-M0004A-35X | 31 | 2.26 | 1.10 | 10.05 | 2.64 | 0.052 | 0.39 | 0.0022 | 0.125 | 0.033 | 0.235 | 0.0080 | 0.00024 | 0.00019 | 0.00003 | 0.00005 | 0.00314 | 0.00111 | 0.00181 | 8.3 | Average below PETM |
| 386.5 | 368 | 405 | 302-M0004A-27X | 302-M0004A-35X | 104 | 1.76 | 2.33 | 9.61 | 2.71 | 0.050 | 0.46 | 0.0029 | 0.148 | 0.035 | 0.252 | 0.0067 | 0.00027 | 0.00021 | 0.00010 | 0.00008 | 0.00306 | 0.00121 | 0.00167 | 4.1 | Average Paleocene-Early Eocene |
| 333.5 | 321 | 346 | 302-M0004A-19X | 302-M0004A-23X | 50 | 2.16 | 5.71 | 3.46 | 9.58 | 0.042 | 1.43 | 0.0197 | 0.273 | 0.083 | 0.211 | 0.0184 | 0.00072 | 0.00068 | 0.00124 | 0.00019 | 0.00298 | 0.00789 | 0.00152 | 0.9 | Average Middle Eocene |