Citation:

S0921-8181(01)00124-2

Name: (Table 1) Plant macrofossils from Cape Sabler
Published: 2001
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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Abstract:

Plant macrofossil investigations were carried out on Late-Quaternary deposits at Cape Sabler (NW shore of Lake Taymyr, Siberia). Four dated samples (three Late Pleistocene, one Holocene) rich in plant macrofossils were analysed with respect to their floristic composition. The flora of the Holocene sample is similar to the recent plant cover in the study area and is mainly characterized by subarctic and high arctic dwarf-shrubs and hydrophytes. The Pleistocene samples, radiocarbon dated to ca. 30, 27 and 18 ka BP, reflect a species-rich vegetation. The high proportion of pioneer plants within these samples indicates frequent disturbances of the vegetation cover. Furthermore, an almost complete absence of hydrophytes and swamp plants and the dominance of xerophytes, respectively, are typical for the Pleistocene vegetation from the Cape Sabler section. The presence of the tundra–steppe Crassulaceae Orostachys spinosa gives evidence for extremely cryoxeric climatic conditions in the Central Taymyr Peninsula during the Late Pleistocene. The species composition of the Pleistocene samples thus proves the predominance of a continental climate during the Weichselian, which was characterized by a decreased cloud cover, and thus increased direct solar radiation reaching the ground and extreme annual temperature variations. That would have entailed higher summer temperatures, lower precipitation, and longer vegetation periods (due to shorter snowmelt), thus, better conditions than today for the growth of plants in the study area. The higher species diversity in the Weichselian samples confirms this assumption. All these factors caused mainly aerobic soil environments and favourable conditions for seasonal heating of soils.

Project(s):

Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North (QUEEN)

Funding:

Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. MAS3980185 : Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North

Coverage:

Latitude: 74.547667 * Longitude: 100.535833

Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.75 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 25.20 m

Event(s):

Cape_Sabler_1 * Latitude: 74.547667 * Longitude: 100.535833 * Elevation: 26.5 m * Recovery: 24.5 m * Campaign: * Basis: Sampling on land * Method/Device: Profile sampling (PROFILE) * Comment: two gaps at 16-17 m, 21.5-22 m

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Comment
1	DEPTH, sediment/rock	Depth sed	m		Geocode
2	AGE	Age	ka BP		Geocode
3	Lithology/composition/facies	Lithology		Kienast, Frank
4	Epoch	Epoch		Kienast, Frank
5	Alyssum obovatum	A. obovatum	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophyte, mainly forest steppe
6	Artemisia	Art	#	Kienast, Frank	Primarily steppe, cryoarid
7	Azolla	Azo	#	Kienast, Frank	interglacial-resedimented
8	Betula sect. Nanae	Bet.Se.N	#	Kienast, Frank	Subarctic, Atlantic
9	Braya sp.	Braya sp.	#	Kienast, Frank	Disturbance indicator
10	Cardamine bellidifolia	C. bellidifolia	#	Kienast, Frank
11	Carex aquatilis	C. aquatilis	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator, boreal
12	Carex cf. canescens	C. cf. canescens	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, boreal
13	Carex cf. supina	C. cf. supina	#	Kienast, Frank	Steppe indicator
14	Carex ensifolia	C. ensifolia	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
15	Carex maritima	C. maritima	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator, mainly at sea shores
16	Carex saxatilis	C. saxatilis	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
17	Carex sect. Acutae	Carex sect. Acutae	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
18	Carex sect. Extensae subsect. fulvellae	Carex sect. Extensae subsect. fulvellae	#	Kienast, Frank
19	Carex stenophylla	C. stenophylla	#	Kienast, Frank	Steppe indicator
20	Carex subspathacea	C. subspathacea	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator, halophilous
21	Carex ursina	C. ursina	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator, at sea shores
22	Carex sp.	Carex sp.	#	Kienast, Frank
23	Cassiope tetragona	C. tetragona	#	Kienast, Frank	Typical arctic
24	Cerastium alpinum	C. alpinum	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, open habitats
25	Cerastium	Cer	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, open habitats
26	Cochlearia arctica	C. arctica	#	Kienast, Frank	Calciphilous
27	Draba cf. alpina	D. cf. alpina	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, ephemeral
28	Draba cf. cinerea	D. cf. cinerea	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, thermophilous
29	Draba cf. crassifolia	D. cf. crassifolia	#	Kienast, Frank
30	Draba cf. daurica	D. cf. daurica	#	Kienast, Frank	Associated with well-drained habitats
31	Draba cf. fladnizensis	D. cf. fladnizensis	#	Kienast, Frank
32	Draba cf. glacialis	D. cf. glacialis	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, open habitats
33	Draba cf. muralis	D. cf. muralis	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, ephemeral
34	Draba cf. nivalis	D. cf. nivalis	#	Kienast, Frank	Associated with well-drained habitats
35	Draba cf. norvegica	D. cf. norvegica	#	Kienast, Frank	Open habitats
36	Draba cf. sibirica	D. cf. sibirica	#	Kienast, Frank	Disturbance indicator in Central Yakutia
37	Draba	Dra	#	Kienast, Frank
38	Dryas punctata	D. punctata	#	Kienast, Frank	Calciphilous, pioneer plant, disturbance indicator, tundra steppe component
39	Epilobium cf. davuricum	E. cf. davuricum	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophilous, subarctic
40	Eriophorum gracile	E. gracile	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, boreal
41	Eriophorum polystachion	E. polystachion	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
42	Eriophorum russeolum	E. russeolum	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
43	Eriophorum scheuchzeri	Erio.s	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
44	Juncus biglumis	J. biglumis	#	Kienast, Frank	Moist habitats
45	Juncus	Jnc	#	Kienast, Frank	Moist habitats
46	Lamiaceae	Lamae	#	Kienast, Frank
47	Leontopodium sp.	Leontopodium sp.	#	Kienast, Frank	Mountain steppe, tundra steppe
48	Luzula confusa	L. confusa	#	Kienast, Frank	Mesophyte
49	Luzula parviflora	L. parviflora	#	Kienast, Frank	Mesophyte
50	Luzula wahlenbergii	L. wahlenbergii	#	Kienast, Frank	Mesophyte
51	Luzula	Luz	#	Kienast, Frank
52	Melandrium affine	M. affine	#	Kienast, Frank	Associated with well-drained habitats, cryophilous
53	Minuartia biflora	M. biflora	#	Kienast, Frank	Nival
54	Minuartia rubella	M. rubella	#	Kienast, Frank	Arctic pioneer plant, associated with well-drained habitats, cryophilous
55	Minuartia stricta	M. stricta	#	Kienast, Frank	Subarctic pioneer plant, disturbance indicator
56	Minuartia verna	Min.v	#	Kienast, Frank	Subarctic pioneer, associated with well-drained habitats
57	Myosotis asiatica	M. asiatica	#	Kienast, Frank	Disturbance indicator, steppe and forest zone
58	Orostachys cf. iwarenge	O. cf. iwarenge	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryoxerophyte
59	Orostachys spinosa	O. spinosa	#	Kienast, Frank	Extreme cryo-xerophyte, mountain steppe, tundra steppe
60	Oxyria digyna	Oxy.d	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryophilous, open habitats
61	Papaver cf. lapponicum	P. cf. lapponicum	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryoxerophilous, disturbance indicator
62	Papaver sect. Scapiflora	Papaver sect. Scapiflora	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryoxerophilous
63	Papaveraceae	Papae	#	Kienast, Frank
64	Pedicularis	Ped	#	Kienast, Frank
65	Poaceae	Poac	#	Kienast, Frank
66	Populus tremula	Pop.t	#	Kienast, Frank	Boreal, moist habitats
67	Potentilla hyparctica	P. hyparctica	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryoxerophilous,disturbance indicator
68	Potentilla nivea	P. nivea	#	Kienast, Frank	Disturbance indicator, xerophilous
69	Potentilla	Pti	#	Kienast, Frank
70	Ranunculus hyperboreus	R. hyperboreus	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
71	Ranunculus pygmaeus	R. pygmaeus	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, maritime
72	Ranunculus reptans	R. reptans	#	Kienast, Frank	Boreal, hydrophyte
73	Rumex subgen. acetosella	R. subg. acetosella	#	Kienast, Frank	No indication, euryoecious
74	Salix sp.	Salix sp.	#	Kienast, Frank	Typical arctic
75	Saxifraga adscendens	Sax.d	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryoxerophilous, basophilous
76	Saxifraga cespitosa	S. cespitosa	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryoxerophilous, basophilous
77	Saxifraga nelsoniana	S. nelsoniana	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryophyte
78	Saxifraga nivalis	Sax.n	#	Kienast, Frank
79	Saxifraga tenuis	S. tenuis	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, disturbance indicator
80	Saxifraga	Sax	#	Kienast, Frank	Cryophytes
81	Sedum roseum	S. roseum	#	Kienast, Frank
82	Selaginella selaginoides	Sel.s	#	Kienast, Frank	Moist but well drained habitats
83	Selaginella	Sel	#	Kienast, Frank	resedimented
84	Silene acaulis	Sil.a	#	Kienast, Frank	Basophilous, xerophilous, cryopilous
85	Spergularia rubra	S. rubra	#	Kienast, Frank	Indicator for alternating moisture
86	Stellaria media	St. media	#	Kienast, Frank	Steppe, disturbance indicator
87	Stellaria	Ste	#	Kienast, Frank	Xerophilous, disturbance indicator
88	Trichophorum cespitosum	T. cespitosum	#	Kienast, Frank	Hydrophyte, wetness indicator
89	Vaccinium uliginosum ssp. microphyllum	V. uliginosum ssp. microphyllum	#	Kienast, Frank	Subarctic, boreal
90	Vaccinium vitis-idaea	V. vitis-idaea	#	Kienast, Frank	Subarctic, boreal

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

352 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Depth sed [m]	2 Age [ka BP]	3 Lithology	4 Epoch	5 A. obovatum [#]	6 Art [#]	7 Azo [#]	8 Bet.Se.N [#]	9 Braya sp. [#]	10 C. bellidifolia [#]	11 C. aquatilis [#]	12 C. cf. canescens [#]	13 C. cf. supina [#]	14 C. ensifolia [#]	15 C. maritima [#]	16 C. saxatilis [#]	17 Carex sect. Acutae [#]	18 Carex sect. Extensae subsect. fulvellae [#]	19 C. stenophylla [#]	20 C. subspathacea [#]	21 C. ursina [#]	22 Carex sp. [#]	23 C. tetragona [#]	24 C. alpinum [#]	25 Cer [#]	26 C. arctica [#]	27 D. cf. alpina [#]	28 D. cf. cinerea [#]	29 D. cf. crassifolia [#]	30 D. cf. daurica [#]	31 D. cf. fladnizensis [#]	32 D. cf. glacialis [#]	33 D. cf. muralis [#]	34 D. cf. nivalis [#]	35 D. cf. norvegica [#]	36 D. cf. sibirica [#]	37 Dra [#]	38 D. punctata [#]	39 E. cf. davuricum [#]	40 E. gracile [#]	41 E. polystachion [#]	42 E. russeolum [#]	43 Erio.s [#]	44 J. biglumis [#]	45 Jnc [#]	46 Lamae [#]	47 Leontopodium sp. [#]	48 L. confusa [#]	49 L. parviflora [#]	50 L. wahlenbergii [#]	51 Luz [#]	52 M. affine [#]	53 M. biflora [#]	54 M. rubella [#]	55 M. stricta [#]	56 Min.v [#]	57 M. asiatica [#]	58 O. cf. iwarenge [#]	59 O. spinosa [#]	60 Oxy.d [#]	61 P. cf. lapponicum [#]	62 Papaver sect. Scapiflora [#]	63 Papae [#]	64 Ped [#]	65 Poac [#]	66 Pop.t [#]	67 P. hyparctica [#]	68 P. nivea [#]	69 Pti [#]	70 R. hyperboreus [#]	71 R. pygmaeus [#]	72 R. reptans [#]	73 R. subg. acetosella [#]	74 Salix sp. [#]	75 Sax.d [#]	76 S. cespitosa [#]	77 S. nelsoniana [#]	78 Sax.n [#]	79 S. tenuis [#]	80 Sax [#]	81 S. roseum [#]	82 Sel.s [#]	83 Sel [#]	84 Sil.a [#]	85 S. rubra [#]	86 St. media [#]	87 Ste [#]	88 T. cespitosum [#]	89 V. uliginosum ssp. microphyllum [#]	90 V. vitis-idaea [#]
0.75	2.8	peat and silt	late Holocene	0	0	0	15	0	0	93	0	0	292	2	0	574	1	0	5	54	0	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	62	1	0	34	1	25	0	2	0	0	6	7	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	312	0	0	0	0	5	2	0	0	33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1
13.20	18.0	silt	Pleistocene/late Weichselian	0	5	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	1	1	1	3	7	15	3	3	3	1	5	4	2	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	164	11	4	2	2	45	3	9	227	0	1	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	203	1	9	1	0	6	1	0	3	5	0	0	2	1	0	3	0
21.00	27.0	silt	Plseitocene/middle Weichselian	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	3	0	0	44	0	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	4	4	2	14	5	12	0	1	13	1	2	33	1	0	5	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	19	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	2	0
25.20	30.0	silt	Pleistocene/middle Weichselian	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	4	0	0	7	0	0	3	6	5	0	0	0	0	5	6	0	16	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	2	98	0	6	0	0	31	0	7	41	0	1	0	0	5	1	0	0	0	0	1	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	2	2	0	6	0	0	0