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Checkley, David M; Dickson, Andrew G; Takahashi, Motomitsu; Radich, J Adam; Eisenkolb, Nadine; Asch, Rebecca (2009): Seawater carbonate chemistry and biological parameters during experiments with white sea bass Atractoscion nobilis, 2009 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728723, Supplement to: Checkley, DM et al. (2009): Elevated CO2 enhances otolith growth in young fish. Science, 324(5935), 1683, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1169806

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Abstract:
A large fraction of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere by human activity enters the sea, causing ocean acidification. We show that otoliths (aragonite ear bones) of young fish grown under high CO2 (low pH) conditions are larger than normal, contrary to expectation. We hypothesize that CO2 moves freely through the epithelium around the otoliths in young fish, accelerating otolith growth while the local pH is controlled. This is the converse of the effect commonly reported for structural biominerals.
Keyword(s):
Animalia; Atractoscion nobilis; Behaviour; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Chordata; Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Nekton; Not applicable; Pelagos; Single species
Funding:
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384: European Project on Ocean Acidification
Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106: European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis
Event(s):
Checkley_etal_09 * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Experimental treatmentExp treatCheckley, David M
SalinitySalCheckley, David MMeasured
Temperature, waterTemp°CCheckley, David M
Light:Dark cycleL:Dhh:hhCheckley, David M
Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmCheckley, David MAtmosphere
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmCheckley, David MCalculated using CO2SYSSea water
Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgCheckley, David MMeasured
Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgCheckley, David MMeasured
10 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgCheckley, David MCalculated using CO2SYS
11 pHpHCheckley, David MCalculated using CO2SYSTotal scale
12 Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
13 Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
14 Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15 Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16 Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17 Calcite saturation stateOmega CalNisumaa, Anne-MarinCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18 Atractoscion nobilisA. nobilis#Checkley, David M
19 Atractoscion nobilis, larval ageA. nobilis larv agedaysCheckley, David M
20 OtolithOtolith#Checkley, David M
21 Atractoscion nobilis, orientationA. nobilis orientationCheckley, David MImage analysis NIH ImageJ
22 Atractoscion nobilis, otolith areaA. nobilis otolith areaµm2Checkley, David MImage analysis NIH ImageJ
23 Atractoscion nobilis, dry massA. nobilis massµgCheckley, David MMeasured
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
4392 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Exp treat

Sal
(Measured)

Temp [°C]

L:D [hh:hh]

CSC flag
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Atmosphere)

pCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Sea water, Calculated using C...)

AT [µmol/kg]
(Measured)

DIC [µmol/kg]
(Measured)
10 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using CO2SYS)
11 
pH
(Total scale, Calculated using...)
12 
CO2 [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
13 
fCO2water_SST_wet [µatm]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
14 
[HCO3]- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
15 
[CO3]2- [µmol/kg]
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
16 
Omega Arg
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
17 
Omega Cal
(Calculated using seacarb afte...)
18 
A. nobilis [#]
19 
A. nobilis larv age [days]
20 
Otolith [#]
21 
A. nobilis orientation
(Image analysis NIH ImageJ)
22 
A. nobilis otolith area [µm2]
(Image analysis NIH ImageJ)
23 
A. nobilis mass [µg]
(Measured)
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