Köhler, Sabine E I (1992): Age models and stable isotopes of sediment cores from the northern seas [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728605, Supplement to: Köhler, SEI (1992): Spätquartäre paläo-ozeanographische Entwicklung des Nordpolarmeeres anhand von Sauerstoff- und Kohlenstoff-Isotopenverhältnissen der planktischen Foraminifere. GEOMAR Report, GEOMAR Research Center for Marine Geosciences, Christian Albrechts University in Kiel, 13, 104 pp
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Abstract:
Oxygen and carbon isotope measurements were carried out on tests of planktic foraminifers N. pachyderma (sin.) from eight sediment cores taken from the eastern Arctic Ocean, the Fram Strait, and the lceland Sea, in order to reconstruct Arctic Ocean and Norwegian-Greenland Sea circulation patterns and ice covers during the last 130,000 years. In addition, the influence of ice, temperature and salinity effects on the isotopic signal was quantified. Isotope measurements on foraminifers from sediment surface samples were used to elucidate the ecology of N. pachyderma (sin.). Changes in the oxygen and carbon isotope composition of N. pachyderma (sin.) from sediment surface samples document the horizontal and vertical changes of water mass boundaries controlled by water temperature and salinity, because N. pachyderma (sin.) shows drastic changes in depth habitats, depending on the water mass properties. It was able to be shown that in the investigated areas a regional and spatial apparent increase of the ice effect occurred. This happened especially during the termination I by direct advection of meltwaters from nearby continents or during the termination and in interglacials by supply of isotopically light water from rivers. A northwardly proceeding overprint of the 'global' ice effect, increasing from the Norwegian-Greenland Sea to the Arctic Ocean, was not able to be demonstrated. By means of a model the influence of temperature and salinity on the global ice volume signal during the last 130,000 years was recorded. In combination with the results of this study, the model was the basis for a reconstruction of the paleoceanographic development of the Arctic Ocean and the Norwegian-Greenland Sea during this time interval. The conception of a relatively thick and permanent sea ice cover in the Nordic Seas during glacial times should be replaced by the model of a seasonally and regionally highly variable ice cover. Only during isotope stage 5e may there have been a local deep water formation in the Fram Strait.
Related to:
Köhler, Sabine E I (1991): Spätquartäre paläo-ozeanographische Entwicklung des Nordpolarmeeres und Europäischen Nordmeeres anhand von Sauerstoff- und Kohlenstoff-Isotopenverhältnissen der planktischen Foraminifere Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sin.) [dissertation]. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Germany, 104 pp, hdl:10013/epic.33412.d001
Project(s):
Funding:
Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. MAS3980185: Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 82.765430 * Median Longitude: 16.168901 * South-bound Latitude: 60.090333 * West-bound Longitude: -31.072000 * North-bound Latitude: 86.131667 * East-bound Longitude: 32.053333
Date/Time Start: 1982-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-06-17T04:05:00
Event(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
31 datasets
Download Data
Datasets listed in this publication series
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1524-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.183838
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1525-2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.183840
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1527-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.183844
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1528-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.183848
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1529-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.183851
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1533-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.725592
- Thiede, J; Grobe, H; Köhler, SEI (1992): Documentation of sediment core PS1535-8. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728641
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data and calculated sea surface temperature in surface sediment. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.52349
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1247-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267754
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1247-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112765
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age determinations on sediment core PS1524-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267748
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1524-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267755
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1524-1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112766
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1525-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267756
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1525-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112767
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age determinations on sediment core PS1527-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267749
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1527-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267757
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1527-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112768
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age determinations on sediment core PS1528-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267750
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1528-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267758
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1528-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112769
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age determinations on sediment core PS1529-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267751
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1529-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267759
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1529-7. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112770
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age control of sediment core PS1533-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.59715
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age determinations on sediment core PS1533-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267752
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1533-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267760
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1533-3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112771
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Stable isotope data of sediment core PS1535-5. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.112772
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age determinations on sediment core PS1535-8. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267753
- Köhler, SEI (1992): Age model of sediment core PS1535-8. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.267761