Citation:

PANGAEA.726955

Name: PeECE III - Pelagic Ecosystem CO2 Enrichment Study, Raunefjord, Bergen, Norway, 2005
Creator: PeECE III team
Published: 2008
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Entire community; Field experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; North Atlantic; Other metabolic rates; Pelagos; Reproduction; Temperate

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Abstract:

The effects of CO2-induced seawater acidification on plankton communities were also addressed in a series of 3 mesocosm experiments, called the Pelagic Ecosystem CO2 Enrichment (PeECE I-III) studies, which were conducted in the Large-Scale Mesocosm Facilities of the University of Bergen, Norway in 2001, 2003 and 2005, respectively. Each experiment consisted of 9 mesocosms, in which CO2 was manipulated to initial concentrations of 190, 350 and 750 µatm in 2001 and 2003, and 350, 700 and 1050 µatm in 2005. The present dataset concerns PeECE III.

Keyword(s):

Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Entire community; Field experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; North Atlantic; Other metabolic rates; Pelagos; Reproduction; Temperate

Related to:

Allgaier, Martin; Riebesell, Ulf; Vogt, Meike; Thyrhaug, Runar; Grossart, Hans-Peter (2008): Coupling of heterotrophic bacteria to phytoplankton bloom development at different pCO2 levels: a mesocosm study. Biogeosciences, 5(4), 1007-1022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1007-2008

Antia, Avan N; Suffrian, K; Holste, Linda; Müller, Marius N; Nejstgaard, Jens Christian; Simonelli, P; Carotenuto, Y; Putzeys, S (2008): Dissolution of coccolithophorid calcite by microzooplankton and copepod grazing. Biogeosciences Discussions, 5(1), 1-23, https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-5-1-2008

Bellerby, Richard G J; Schulz, Kai Georg; Riebesell, Ulf; Neill, Craig; Nondal, G; Heegaard, E; Johannessen, Truls; Brown, K R (2008): Marine ecosystem community carbon and nutrient uptake stoichiometry under varying ocean acidification during the PeECE III experiment. Biogeosciences, 5(6), 1517-1527, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1517-2008

Carotenuto, Y; Putzeys, S; Simonelli, P; Paulino, A I; Meyerhöfer, Michael; Suffrian, K; Antia, Avan N; Nejstgaard, Jens Christian (2007): Copepod feeding and reproduction in relation to phytoplankton development during the PeECE III mesocosm experiment. Biogeosciences Discussions, 4(5), 3913-3936, https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-4-3913-2007

Egge, Jorun K; Thingstad, Tron Frede; Larsen, Aud; Engel, Anja; Wohlers, J; Bellerby, Richard G J; Riebesell, Ulf (2009): Primary production during nutrient-induced blooms at elevated CO2 concentrations. Biogeosciences, 6(5), 877-885, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-877-2009

Larsen, L B; Larsen, Aud; Thyrhaug, Runar; Bratbak, Gunnar; Sandaa, Ruth-Anne (2008): Response of marine viral populations to a nutrient induced phytoplankton bloom at different pCO2 levels. Biogeosciences, 5(2), 523-533, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-523-2008

Løvdal, T; Eichner, Christiane; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Carbonnel, Vincent; Chou, Lei; Martin-Jézéquel, Véronique; Thingstad, Tron Frede (2008): Competition for inorganic and organic forms of nitrogen and phosphorous between phytoplankton and bacteria during an Emiliania huxleyi spring bloom. Biogeosciences, 5(2), 371-383, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-371-2008

Paulino, A I; Egge, Jorun K; Larsen, Aud (2008): Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on small and intermediate sized osmotrophs during a nutrient induced phytoplankton bloom. Biogeosciences, 5(3), 739-748, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-739-2008

Riebesell, Ulf; Bellerby, Richard G J; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Thingstad, Tron Frede (2008): Mesocosm CO2 perturbation studies: from organism to community level. Biogeosciences, 5(4), 1157-1164, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1157-2008

Schulz, Kai Georg; Riebesell, Ulf; Bellerby, Richard G J; Biswas, Haimanti; Meyerhöfer, Michael; Müller, Marius N; Egge, Jorun K; Nejstgaard, Jens Christian; Neill, Craig; Wohlers, J; Zöllner, Eckart (2008): Build-up and decline of organic matter during PeECE III. Biogeosciences, 5(3), 707-718, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-707-2008

Sinha, V V; Williams, Jonathan; Meyerhöfer, Michael; Riebesell, Ulf; Paulino, A I; Larsen, Aud (2006): Air-sea fluxes of methanol, acetone, acetaldehyde, isoprene and DMS from a Norwegian fjord following a phytoplankton bloom in a mesocosm experiment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 6, 9907-9935

Suffrian, K; Simonelli, P; Nejstgaard, Jens Christian; Putzeys, S; Carotenuto, Y; Antia, Avan N (2008): Microzooplankton grazing and phytoplankton growth in marine mesocosms with increased CO2 levels. Biogeosciences, 5(4), 1145-1156, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1145-2008

Tanaka, Tsuneo; Thingstad, Tron Frede; Løvdal, T; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Larsen, Aud; Allgaier, Martin; Meyerhöfer, Michael; Schulz, Kai Georg; Wohlers, J; Zöllner, Eckart; Riebesell, Ulf (2008): Availability of phosphate for phytoplankton and bacteria and of glucose for bacteria at different pCO2 levels in a mesocosm study. Biogeosciences, 5(3), 669-678, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-669-2008

Vogt, Meike; Steinke, M; Turner, Suzanne M; Paulino, A I; Meyerhöfer, Michael; Riebesell, Ulf; Le Quéré, Corinne; Liss, Peter S (2008): Dynamics of dimethylsulphoniopropionate and dimethylsulphide under different CO2 concentrations during a mesocosm experiment. Biogeosciences, 5(2), 407-419, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-407-2008

Wingenter, O W; Haase, Karsten M; Zeigler, M; Blake, DR; Rowland, F S; Sive, B C; Paulino, A I; Thyrhaug, Runar; Larsen, Aud; Schulz, Kai Georg; Meyerhöfer, Michael; Riebesell, Ulf (2007): Unexpected consequences of increasing CO2 and ocean acidity on marine production of DMS and CH2ClI: Potential climate impacts. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L05710, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028139

Project(s):

European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis (EUR-OCEANS)

European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA)

Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)

Surface Ocean Processes in the Anthropocene (SOPRAN)

Funding:

Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384 : European Project on Ocean Acidification

Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106 : European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis

Event(s):

PeECE_III * Method/Device: Experiment (EXP)

Comment:

http://peece.ifm-geomar.de/index2005.htm. In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	Experimental treatment	Exp treat		PeECE III team
2	Date	Date		PeECE III team
3	Experiment day	Exp day	day	PeECE III team
4	Salinity	Sal		Schulz, Kai Georg	CTD
5	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Schulz, Kai Georg	CTD
6	pH	pH		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	Total scale
7	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
8	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Bellerby, Richard G J	Infrared CO2/H2O gas analyzer, non-dispersive, LI-COR type LI-6262
9	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
10	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
11	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
12	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Bellerby, Richard G J	Continuous Flow Analysis and Coulometry
13	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Bellerby, Richard G J	Alkalinity, Gran titration (Gran, 1950)
14	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16	δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbon	δ13C DIC	‰ PDB	PeECE III team	Isotope ratio mass spectrometry
17	Carbon, organic, dissolved	DOC	µmol/l	Wohlers, J	High temperature catalytic oxidation
18	Nitrogen, organic, dissolved	DON	µmol/l	Wohlers, J	High temperature catalytic oxidation
19	Phosphorus, organic, dissolved	DOP	µmol/l	Wohlers, J	High temperature catalytic oxidation
20	Phosphorus, organic, particulate	POP	µmol/l	Wohlers, J	Element analyser CHN
21	Nitrogen, organic, particulate	PON	µmol/l	Wohlers, J	Element analyser CHN
22	Carbon, organic, particulate/Nitrogen, organic, particulate ratio	POC/PON		Wohlers, J	Calculated
23	Nitrogen, total, particulate	TPN	µg/l	Wohlers, J	Element analyser CHN
24	Carbon, total, particulate	TPC	µg/l	Wohlers, J	Element analyser CHN
25	Carbon, organic/Nitrogen, total ratio	C org/TN		Wohlers, J	Calculated
26	Transparent exopolymer particles as Gum Xanthan equivalents per volume	TEP	µg Xeq/l	Wohlers, J	Colorimetry
27	Nitrate and Nitrite	[NO3]- + [NO2]-	µmol/kg	Tanaka, Tsuneo	Wet chemistry
28	Nitrate	[NO3]-	µmol/kg	Tanaka, Tsuneo	Wet chemistry
29	Nitrite	[NO2]-	µmol/kg	Tanaka, Tsuneo	Wet chemistry
30	Ammonium	[NH4]+	µmol/kg	Tanaka, Tsuneo	Wet chemistry
31	Phosphate	[PO4]3-	µmol/kg	Tanaka, Tsuneo	Wet chemistry
32	Silicate	Si(OH)4	µmol/kg	PeECE III team	Wet chemistry
33	Peridinin	Perid	µg/l	PeECE III team	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
34	Fucoxanthin	Fuco	µg/l	PeECE III team	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
35	19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin	Hex-fuco	µg/l	PeECE III team	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
36	Zeaxanthin	Zea	µg/l	PeECE III team	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
37	Chlorophyll b	Chl b	µg/l	Paulino, A I	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
38	Chlorophyll a	Chl a	µg/l	Paulino, A I	Fluorometry
39	Chlorophyll a, Dinoflagellata	Chl a Dinoflagellata	µg/l	Paulino, A I	Flow cytometry
40	Chlorophyll a, Diatoms	Chl a Diatoms	µg/l	Paulino, A I	Flow cytometry
41	Chlorophyll a, Prymnesiophyceae	Chl a Prymn	µg/l	Paulino, A I	Flow cytometry
42	Chlorophyll a, Prasinophyta	Chl a Prasin	µg/l	Paulino, A I	Flow cytometry
43	Chlorophyll a, Cyanobacteria	Chl a Cyanob	µg/l	Paulino, A I	Flow cytometry
44	Primary production of carbon per hour	PP C	mg/m³/h	PeECE III team	14C in-situ incubation
45	Synechococcus	Synechococcus	#/ml	Paulino, A I	FACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
46	Picoeukaryotes	PEuk	#/ml	Paulino, A I	FACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
47	Emiliania huxleyi	E. huxleyi	#/l	Müller, Marius N	FACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)
48	Nanoeukaryotes	NEuk	#/ml	Paulino, A I	FACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)	Group 1
49	Nanoeukaryotes	NEuk	#/ml	Paulino, A I	FACSCalibur flow-cytometer (Becton Dickinson)	Group 2
50	Copepoda, eggs per female	Copepoda eggs/f	#/day	Carotenuto, Y	Microscopy
51	Copepoda, pellets per female	Copepoda pellets/f	#/day	Carotenuto, Y	Microscopy
52	Copepoda, hatching success	Copepoda hatching success	%	Carotenuto, Y	Microscopy
53	Copepoda, nauplii per female	Copepoda naup/f	#/day	Carotenuto, Y	Microscopy
54	Bacteria	Bact	#/ml	Allgaier, Martin	Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)	Total
55	Bacteria	Bact	#/ml	Allgaier, Martin	Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)	High DNA bacterial numbers
56	Bacteria	Bact	#/ml	Allgaier, Martin	Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)	Low DNA bacterial numbers
57	Bacteria, heterotrophic, production as carbon	BHP-Leu-C	mg/m³/day	Allgaier, Martin	Isotopic tracer uptake	Free-living bacteria (<5.0 >0.2 µm)
58	Bacteria, heterotrophic, production as carbon	BHP-Leu-C	mg/m³/day	Allgaier, Martin	Isotopic tracer uptake	Particle-associated bacteria (>5.0 µm)
59	Bacteria, heterotrophic, production as carbon	BHP-Leu-C	mg/m³/day	Allgaier, Martin	Isotopic tracer uptake	Total bacteria (>0.2 µm)
60	Bacteria	Bact	#/ml	Allgaier, Martin	Flow cytometry	Free-living bacteria (<5.0 >0.2 µm)
61	Bacteria	Bact	#/ml	Allgaier, Martin	Flow cytometry	Particle-associated bacteria (>5.0 µm)
62	Bacteria	Bact	#/ml	Allgaier, Martin	Flow cytometry	Total bacteria (>0.2 µm)
63	Dimethyl sulfide, dissolved	DMS diss	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
64	Dibromomethane	CH2Br2	pmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
65	Tribromomethane	CHBr3	pmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
66	Iodomethane	CH3I	pmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
67	Benzene	C6H6	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
68	Ethylbenzene	C8H10	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
69	Meta- and paraxylene	(m+p) xylene	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
70	Orthoxylene	o-xylene	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
71	n-propyl nitrate	C3H7ONO2	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
72	Chlorobenzene	C6H5Cl	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
73	p-Dichlorobenzene	p-DCB	nmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
74	Tetrachloroethene	C2Cl4	pmol/l	Yassaa, N	Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
75	Phosphorus, particulate	PP	µmol/l	PeECE III team	Photometer, molybdene blue	> 10 µm
76	Phosphorus, particulate	PP	µmol/l	PeECE III team	Photometer, molybdene blue	> 5 µm
77	Phosphorus, particulate	PP	µmol/l	PeECE III team	Photometer, molybdene blue	> 1 µm
78	Phosphorus, particulate	PP	µmol/l	PeECE III team	Photometer, molybdene blue	> 0.2 µm

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Status:

Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)

Size:

11007 data points

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