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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
The work in this sub-project of ESOP focuses on the advective and convective transforma-tion of water masses in the Greenland Sea and its neighbouring areas. It includes observational work on the sub-mesoscale and analysis of hydrographic data up to the gyre-scale. Observations of active convective plumes were made with a towed chain equipped with up to 80 CTD sensors, giving a horizontal and vertical resolution of the hydrographic fields of a few metres. The observed scales of the penetrative convective plumes compare well with those given by theory. On the mesoscale the structure of homogeneous eddies formed as a result of deep convection was observed and the associated mixing and renewal of the intermediate layers quantified.
The relative importance and efficiency of thermal and haline penetrative convection in relation to the surface boundary conditions (heat and salt fluxes and ice cover) and the ambient stratification are studied using the multi year time series of hydro-graphic data in the central Greenland Sea. The modification of the water column of the Greenland Sea gyre through advection from and mixing with water at its rim is assessed on longer time scales. The relative contributions are quantified using modern water mass analysis methods based on inverse techniques. Likewise the convective renewal and the spreading of the Arctic Intermediate Water from its formation area is quantified. The aim is to budget the heat and salt content of the water column, in particular of the low salinity surface layer, and to relate its seasonal and interannual variability to the lateral fluxes and the fluxes at the air-sea-ice interface. This will allow to estimate residence times for the different layers of the Greenland Sea gyre, a quantity important for the description of the Polar Ocean carbon cycle.
Related to:
ESOP Members (1998): The European Sub Polar Ocean Programme. ESOP-1 (EU MAS2-CT93-0057) & ESOP-2 (EU MAS2-CT95-0015), ICES, Copenhagen, CD-ROM
Funding:
European Commission (EC), grant/award no. MAS20057: European subpolar ocean programme : sea ice-ocean interactions
Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. MAS3950015: European subpolar ocean programme : sea ice-ocean interactions
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 71.052600 * Median Longitude: -5.028725 * South-bound Latitude: 62.356800 * West-bound Longitude: -36.422700 * North-bound Latitude: 79.245670 * East-bound Longitude: 23.009500
Date/Time Start: 1993-02-11T08:35:00 * Date/Time End: 1998-11-27T05:33:00
Event(s):
B02/98-531 * Latitude: 64.335300 * Longitude: -22.419700 * Date/Time: 1998-02-09T22:07:00 * Elevation: -64.0 m * Location: Greenland Sea * Campaign: B02/98 * Basis: Bjarni Saemundsson * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
B02/98-541 * Latitude: 64.334200 * Longitude: -22.750000 * Date/Time: 1998-02-09T23:10:00 * Elevation: -37.0 m * Location: Greenland Sea * Campaign: B02/98 * Basis: Bjarni Saemundsson * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
B02/98-551 * Latitude: 64.333200 * Longitude: -23.254500 * Date/Time: 1998-02-10T00:37:00 * Elevation: -88.0 m * Location: Greenland Sea * Campaign: B02/98 * Basis: Bjarni Saemundsson * Method/Device: CTD/Rosette (CTD-RO)
Size:
51 datasets

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Datasets listed in this publication series

  1. ESOP Members; Budéus, G (1998): Physical oceanography during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIII/3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.753132
  2. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B02/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759022
  3. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B03/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759023
  4. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Physical oceanography during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B03/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759063
  5. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B05/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759024
  6. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Physical oceanography during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B05/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759064
  7. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B06/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759025
  8. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Physical oceanography during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B06/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759065
  9. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B06/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759026
  10. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Physical oceanography during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B06/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759066
  11. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B09/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759027
  12. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Physical oceanography during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B09/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759067
  13. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B09/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759028
  14. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B10/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759029
  15. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B12/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759030
  16. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Physical oceanography during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B12/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759068
  17. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B12/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759031
  18. ESOP Members; Ólafsson, J (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Bjarni Saemundsson cruise B15/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759032
  19. ESOP Members; Johannessen, OM (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise CARDEEP1/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759033
  20. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP2/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759035
  21. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP2/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759069
  22. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP2/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759054
  23. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP3/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759037
  24. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP3/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759070
  25. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP3/93. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759055
  26. ESOP Members; Johannessen, OM (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise CARDEEP4/94. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759038
  27. ESOP Members; Johannessen, OM (1998): Physical oceanography during Håkon Mosby cruise CARDEEP4/94. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759071
  28. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP5/94. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759039
  29. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP5/94. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759072
  30. ESOP Members; Johannessen, OM (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise CARDEEP7/95. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759041
  31. ESOP Members; Johannessen, OM (1998): Physical oceanography during Håkon Mosby cruise CARDEEP7/95. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759073
  32. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP8/95. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759042
  33. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography during Johan Hjort cruise CARDEEP8/95. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759074
  34. ESOP Members; Johannessen, T (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise HM05/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759043
  35. ESOP Members; Johannessen, T (1998): Physical oceanography during Håkon Mosby cruise HM05/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759075
  36. ESOP Members; Johannessen, T (1998): Physical oceanography measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise HM05/97. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759056
  37. ESOP Members; Simonssen, K (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise HM05/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759044
  38. ESOP Members; Simonssen, K (1998): Physical oceanography during Håkon Mosby cruise HM05/98. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759076
  39. ESOP Members; Johannessen, T (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Håkon Mosby cruise HM23/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759045
  40. ESOP Members; Johannessen, T (1998): Physical oceanography during Håkon Mosby cruise HM23/96. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759077
  41. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise JH98/8. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759049
  42. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise JH1996210. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759046
  43. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography during Johan Hjort cruise JH1996210. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759078
  44. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during Johan Hjort cruise JH1997207. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759048
  45. ESOP Members; Rey, F (1998): Physical oceanography during Johan Hjort cruise JH1997207. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759079
  46. ESOP Members; Watson, AJ (1998): Hydrochemistry measured on water bottle samples during James Clark Ross cruise JR14. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759050
  47. ESOP Members; Quadfasel, D (1998): Physical oceanography during VALDIVIA cruise VA131. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759080
  48. ESOP Members; Rudels, B (1998): Physical oceanography during VALDIVIA cruise VA136. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759081
  49. ESOP Members; Quadfasel, D (1998): Physical oceanography during VALDIVIA cruise VA141. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759082
  50. ESOP Members; Yildrim, F (1998): Physical oceanography during VALDIVIA cruise VA158. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759083
  51. ESOP Members; Quadfasel, D (1998): Physical oceanography during VALDIVIA cruise VA165. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.759085