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Knies, Jochen; Matthiessen, Jens; Mackensen, Andreas; Stein, Ruediger; Vogt, Christoph; Frederichs, Thomas; Nam, Seung-Il (2007): (Table DR1) Age model of ODP Hole 151-910A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.722570, Supplement to: Knies, J et al. (2007): Effects of Arctic freshwater forcing on thermohaline circulation during the Pleistocene. Geology, 35(12), 1075-1078, https://doi.org/10.1130/G23966A.1

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Abstract:
In this paper, we make use of calcium carbonate-bearing sediment sequences in the Arctic-Atlantic gateway to produce a standard reference climate record for the Arctic Ocean. We present a continuous and exceptionally well-dated marine sediment record documenting the strong imprint of Arctic freshwater pulses on Earth's climate system throughout the past 0.8 m.y. Planktic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotope data reveal that freshwater plumes released from collapsing circum-Arctic ice sheets and ice-dammed lakes were advected to the Arctic Ocean gateway on sub-Milankovitch time scales. Given the close correspondence of Arctic freshwater pulses and strength of North Atlantic Deep Water formation as inferred from carbon isotope data, we conclude that freshening of the Arctic Ocean influenced thermohaline circulation more frequently than previously recognized. Our data show that it is critical for coupled atmosphere-ice-ocean general circulation models aimed at unraveling climate forcing factors during the Pleistocene to consider Arctic freshwater as a crucial forcing factor.
Related to:
Haake, F W; Pflaumann, Uwe (1989): Late Pleistocene foraminiferal stratigraphy on the Vøring Plateau, Norwegian Sea. Boreas, 18(4), 343-356, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1989.tb00410.x
Prell, Warren L; Imbrie, John D; Martinson, Douglas G; Morley, Joseph J; Pisais, Nicklas G; Shackleton, Nicholas J; Streeter, Harold F (1986): Graphic correlation of oxygen isotope stratigraphy, application to the late Quaternary. Paleoceanography, 1(2), 137-162, https://doi.org/10.1029/PA001i002p00137
Sato, Tokiyuki; Kameo, Koji (1996): Pliocene to Quaternary calcareous nanofossil biostratigraphy of the Arctic Ocean, with reference to late Pliocene glaciation. In: Thiede, J; Myhre, AM; Firth, JV; Johnsin, GL & Ruddiman, WF (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results; College Station, Texas (Ocean Drilling Program), 151, 39-57, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.151.112.1996
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 80.264700 * Longitude: 6.590000
Date/Time Start: 1993-08-17T15:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1993-08-17T23:38:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 34.5 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 2220.0 m
Event(s):
151-910A * Latitude: 80.264700 * Longitude: 6.590000 * Date/Time Start: 1993-08-17T15:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1993-08-17T23:38:00 * Elevation: -567.0 m * Penetration: 34 m * Recovery: 24.26 m * Location: North Greenland Sea * Campaign: Leg151 * Basis: Joides Resolution * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: 5 cores; 34 m cored; 0 m drilled; 71.4 % recovery
Comment:
Ages referd to the Lisiecki and Raymo (2005 doi:10.1029/2004PA001071) timescale and for HO P. lacunosa, B/M boundary and Jaramillo to the Lourens et al. (2005) timescale
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
Age, commentCommKnies, Jochenage fix point
Age, datedAge datedkaKnies, Jochen
Age, minimum/youngAge youngKnies, Jochen
Age, maximum/oldAge oldKnies, Jochen
Reference/sourceReferenceKnies, Jochen
Sedimentation rateSRcm/kaKnies, Jochen
Size:
81 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Comm

Age dated [ka]

Age young

Age old

Reference

SR [cm/ka]
34.5AMS 14C21.4this study
35.0Marine Isotope Stage 2.220.0Prell et al. (1986)2.7
147.0Marine Isotope Stage 4.262.0Prell et al. (1986)2.5
195.0Maximum occurrences of Pullenia bulloides81.0Haake and Pflaumann (1989)4.6
420.0Marine Isotope Stage 6.0130.0Prell et al. (1986)3.0
450.0Marine Isotope Stage 6.2140.0Prell et al. (1986)3.1
590.0Marine Isotope Stage 6.6185.0Prell et al. (1986)1.9
750.0Marine Isotope Stage 8.4270.0Prell et al. (1986)1.2
835.0Marine Isotope Stage 10.2342.0Prell et al. (1986)1.5
960.0Marine Isotope Stage 12.0424.0Prell et al. (1986)8.0
1040.0Marine Isotope Stage 12.2434.0Prell et al. (1986)0.8
1045.0Highest occurence of Pseudoemiliani lacunosa440.0Sato and Kameo (1996)3.8
1320.0Marine Isotope Stage 13.2513.0Prell et al. (1986)3.8
1414.0Marine Isotope Stage 14.2538.0Prell et al. (1986)9.6
1510.0Marine Isotope Stage 14.4548.0Prell et al. (1986)1.9
1667.0Marine Isotope Stage 16.2630.0Prell et al. (1986)2.1
1848.0Marine Isotope Stage 8.2718.0Prell et al. (1986)1.5
945.0Brunhes/Matuyama boundary718.0this study
1950.0Hiatus790950this study
2065.0Jaramillo Top988.0this study1.8
2220.0Jaramillo Base1072.0this study