Citation:

PANGAEA.721925

Name: Seawater carbonate chemistry and community calcification during Shiraha coral reef (Ishigaki Island, Japan) studies, 1995
Creator: Yoshimi Suzuki
Published: 1995
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Keywords: Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Entire community; Field observation; Rocky-shore community; Temperate

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Abstract:

Only about half of all the CO_2 that has been produced by the burning of fossil fuels now remains in the atmosphere. The CO_2 "missing" from the atmosphere is the subject of an important debate. It was thought that the great majority of the missing CO_2 has invaded the ocean, for this system naturally acts as a giant chemical regulator of the atmosphere. Although it is clear that ocean processes have a major role in the regulation of the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere through air-sea exchange processes, recent studies of the oceanic carbon cycle and air-sea interaction indicate that oceanic carbon is in a quasi-steady state via the system of biological and physical processes in the ocean interior. It is difficult to determine whether the ocean has the capacity to take up the increasing air-born CO_2 released by human activities over the past five or six decades. To understand this enigma, we need a better understanding of the natural variability of the oceanic carbon cycle.

Keyword(s):

Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Coast and continental shelf; Entire community; Field observation; Rocky-shore community; Temperate

Related to:

Suzuki, Yoshimi (1995): The global carbon cycle and the role of the ocean. Geoscience Reports of Shizuoka University, 22, 23-36

Project(s):

European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis (EUR-OCEANS)

European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA)

Funding:

Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), grant/award no. 211384 : European Project on Ocean Acidification

Sixth Framework Programme (FP6), grant/award no. 511106 : European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis

Coverage:

Latitude: 7.420000 * Longitude: -134.350000

Date/Time Start: 1994-07-17T14:06:00 * Date/Time End: 1994-07-21T16:05:00

Minimum DEPTH, water: 1 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 2 m

Event(s):

Suzuki_95 * Latitude: 7.420000 * Longitude: -134.350000 * Method/Device: Oceanography (OCE)

Comment:

In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne and Gattuso, 2011) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI).

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time				Geocode
2	DEPTH, water	Depth water	m			Geocode
3	Experimental treatment	Exp treat		Suzuki, Yoshimi
4	Radiation, photosynthetically active	PAR	µmol/m²/s	Suzuki, Yoshimi	Measured
5	Salinity	Sal		Suzuki, Yoshimi	Measured
6	Temperature, water	Temp	°C	Suzuki, Yoshimi	Measured
7	pH, NBS scale	pH NBS		Suzuki, Yoshimi	Measured	NBS scale
8	pH, total scale	pHT		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)	Total scale
9	Alkalinity, total	AT	mmol(eq)/l	Suzuki, Yoshimi	Measured
10	Alkalinity, total	AT	µmol/kg	Suzuki, Yoshimi	Calculated	Original data in µEq/l, calculated using density
11	Carbon, inorganic, dissolved	DIC	µmol/kg	Suzuki, Yoshimi	Calculated using CO2SYS
12	Bicarbonate ion	[HCO3]-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
13	Carbonate ion	[CO3]2-	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
14	Carbon dioxide	CO2	µmol/kg	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	pCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16	Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)	fCO2water_SST_wet	µatm	Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17	Aragonite saturation state	Omega Arg		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18	Calcite saturation state	Omega Cal		Nisumaa, Anne-Marin	Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19	Calcification rate of calcium carbonate	Calc rate CaCO3	mmol/m²/h	Suzuki, Yoshimi

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

340 data points

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