Olbers, Dirk; Gouretski, Viktor V; Seiß, Guntram; Schröter, Jens (1992): Primary data sets of the hydrographic atlas of the Southern Ocean [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.715004, Supplement to: Olbers, D et al. (1992): The Hydrographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, 17 pages, 82 plates, hdl:10013/epic.12913
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Abstract:
The general knowledge of the hydrographic structure of the Southern Ocean is still rather incomplete since observations particularly in the ice covered regions are cumbersome to be carried out. But we know from the available information that thermohaline processes have large amplitudes and cover a wide range of scales in this part of the world ocean. The modification of water masses around Antarctica have indeed a worldwide impact, these processes ultimately determine the cold state of the present climate in the world ocean.
We have converted efforts of the German and Russian polar research institutions to collect and validate the presently available temperature, salinity and oxygen data of the ocean south of 30°S latitude. We have carried out this work in spite of the fact that the hydrographic programme of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) will provide more new information in due time, but its contribution to the high latitudes of the Southern Ocean is quite sparse. The modified picture of the hydrographic structure of the Southern Ocean presented in this atlas may serve the oceanographic community in many ways and help to unravel the role of this ocean in the global climate system.
This atlas could only be prepared with the altruistic assistance of many colleagues from various institutions worldwide who have provided us with their data and their advice. Their generous help is gratefully acknowledged. During two years scientists from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute in St. Petersburg and the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven have cooperated in a fruitful way to establish the atlas and the archive of about 38749 validated hydrographic stations. We hope that both sources of information will be widely applied for future ocean studies and will serve as a reference state for global change considerations.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -44.500463 * Median Longitude: -4.231021 * South-bound Latitude: -78.550000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.983300 * North-bound Latitude: -15.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 179.851700
Date/Time Start: 1901-12-30T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1990-03-25T00:00:00
Event(s):
ABERG_1970-1979_USSR * Latitude Start: -43.670000 * Longitude Start: -25.350000 * Latitude End: -32.050000 * Longitude End: 95.770000 * Date/Time Start: 1970-04-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1979-01-27T23:59:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: ABERG_1970-1979_USSR * Basis: Akademik Berg * Method/Device: Bottle, Niskin (NIS) * Comment: all stations of the Southern Ocean Database
ABR_1963-1966_USA * Latitude Start: -30.566700 * Longitude Start: 69.915000 * Latitude End: -46.070000 * Longitude End: 75.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1963-06-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1966-12-31T23:59:00 * Location: Indian Ocean * Campaign: ABR_1963-1966_USA * Basis: Anton Bruun * Method/Device: Bottle, Niskin (NIS) * Comment: all stations of the Southern Ocean Database
AEL_1982_USSR * Latitude Start: -39.000000 * Longitude Start: 19.880000 * Latitude End: -35.000000 * Longitude End: -25.000000 * Date/Time Start: 1982-05-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1983-07-20T23:59:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: AEL_1982_USSR * Basis: Aelita * Method/Device: Bottle, Niskin (NIS) * Comment: all stations of the Southern Ocean Database
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
334 datasets
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Datasets listed in this publication series
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- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV New Liscard in 1962. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748197
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples from 1901 to 1984. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748198
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples from 1950 to 1956. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748340
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples from 1955 to 1962. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748341
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples from 1958 to 1986. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748199
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples in 1961. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748200
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples in 1964. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748201
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples in 1975. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748202
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples in 1980. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748203
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Northland from 1973 to 1977. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748204
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Norvegia from 1927 to 1930. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748342
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novocheboksarsk in 1980. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748205
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novocheboksarsk in 1981. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748206
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novocheboksarsk in 1982. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748207
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novocheboksarsk in 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748208
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novoukrainka in 1980. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748209
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novoukrainka from 1981 to 1982. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748210
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Novoukrainka from 1982 to 1983. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748211
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Northwind from 1957 to 1972. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748343
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Ob from 1956 to 1973. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748344
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Obdorsk in 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748212
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Oceanographer in 1967. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748345
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Ocher in 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748213
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Okean in 1970. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748214
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Olonets in 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747745
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Olonets in 1967. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748215
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Orehovo in 1962. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748216
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Orehovo in 1964. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748217
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Orehovo in 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748218
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Orlik in 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748346
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Otto Smidt in 1981. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748219
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Patriot from 1981 to 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748220
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Puerto Deseado in 1984. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748221
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Deryugin in 1968. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748222
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Pavel Kaikov from 1982 to 1983. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748223
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Planet in 1906. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748347
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Pioner Latvii from 1988 to 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748224
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Pioner Latvii in 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748225
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Peotr Lebedev in 1961. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748226
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Mesyatsev from 1974 to 1975. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748227
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Mesyatsev from 1976 to 1977. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748228
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Mesyatsev in 1979. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748229
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Poisk in 1972. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748231
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Poisk in 1979. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748232
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of POSEIDON in 1971. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748230
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Priboy in 1970. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748233
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Priboy in 1979. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748234
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Priliv in 1970. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748235
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Priliv in 1971. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748236
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Priliv in 1981. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748237
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Prognoz in 1966. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748238
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Prognoz in 1972. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748239
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Prognoz in 1984. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748240
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-II/3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748348
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-III/3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748349
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-V/1. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748350
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-V/2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748241
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-V/3. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748351
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VII/4. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748352
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-VIII/2. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748353
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Polarnoye Siyaniye in 1981. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748242
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Polarnoye Siyaniye in 1983. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748243
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Vize from 1967 to 1988. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748244
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Vodyanitskiy from 1978 to 1979. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748245
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Pyrrhus in 1973. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748246
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Professor Zubov from 1968 to 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748247
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Quantum in 1977. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748248
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Raduga from 1966 to 1967. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748249
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Ranquel in 1958. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748250
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Ranquel in 1966. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748251
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Robert Conrad from 1965 to 1987. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748354
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Retiviy in 1963. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748252
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Saga in 1963. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748253
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Salehard from 1971 to 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748254
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Sardinops from 1959 to 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748355
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Saulkrasty in 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748255
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Seskar in 1966. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748256
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Sevastopol from 1950 to 1955. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748257
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Shirase from 1981 to 1988. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748258
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Staten Island from 1956 to 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748356
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV San Juan from 1928 to 1929. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748259
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV San Juan in 1929. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748260
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Skif from 1969 to 1980. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748261
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Slava from 1951 to 1959. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748262
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV San Luis in 1928. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747746
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Shoyo-Maru in 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748263
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Solimoes in 1956. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748357
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Spectrum in 1980. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748264
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Sevastopolskiy Rybak in 1980. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748265
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Stvor from 1975 to 1976. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748266
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Suchan from 1968 to 1969. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748267
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Sula in 1972. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747747
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Taranui in 1963. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748268
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Taranui in 1965. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748269
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Taranui in 1968. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748270
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Taranui in 1969. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748271
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Tava in 1990. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748272
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Thorshaven in 1934. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748358
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Tiberiades in 1968. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748273
- Olbers, D; Gouretski, VV; Seiß, G et al. (2010): Hydrography on standard level calculated from water bottle samples of RV Titanit from 1988 to 1989. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.748274