Snellen, M; Ekama, H (2010): (Page 118-119) Physical oceanography of surface and bottom water during the drift of Vessel Varna [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.706157
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
Snellen, M; Ekama, H (1910): Rapport sur l'expédition Néerlandaise qui a hiverné dans la Mer de Kara en 1882/83. J. van Boekhoven, Utrecht, 275 pp, hdl:10013/epic.28853.d001
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 71.285529 * Median Longitude: 64.106145 * South-bound Latitude: 69.916700 * West-bound Longitude: 58.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 71.733300 * East-bound Longitude: 65.416700
Date/Time Start: 1882-08-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1883-07-06T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.0 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 108.0 m
Event(s):
Kara_Sea_Varna * Latitude Start: 70.250000 * Longitude Start: 64.358000 * Latitude End: 71.180000 * Longitude End: 62.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1882-08-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1883-08-25T20:00:00 * Elevation Start: 0.0 m * Elevation End: 0.0 m * Location: Kara Sea * Campaign: IPY-1 (International Polar Year 1881-1884) * Method/Device: Ship Weather Station (SWEAS)
Comment:
The Netherlands expedition intended to establish a station at Port Dikson, at the mouth of the Ienissei (Yenisey) river, but their ship was beset in heavy sea ice in the Kara Sea. The Varna, along with the Danish vessel Dijmphna, drifted with the ice for the entire IPY year. A station was built on the sea ice in October, near the two trapped ships. The Varna was crushed and finally sank on July 24, 1883.
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | DEPTH, water | Depth water | m | Geocode | ||
| 5 | Temperature, water | Temp | °C | Snellen, M | ||
| 6 | Density, mass density | Density | kg/m3 | Snellen, M | ||
| 7 | Sample code/label | Sample label | Snellen, M |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
443 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Depth water [m] | 5 Temp [°C] | 6 Density [kg/m3] | 7 Sample label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882-08-16 | 69.9167 | 58.9000 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1008.5 | 2 |
| 1882-08-16 | 69.9167 | 58.9000 | 43.0 | -1.5 | 1026.0 | 2 |
| 1882-09-01 | 70.2500 | 60.4167 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1009.0 | 3 |
| 1882-09-01 | 70.2500 | 60.4167 | 108.0 | -1.0 | 1026.2 | 3 |
| 1882-09-15 | 69.9167 | 64.0000 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 1016.0 | 4 |
| 1882-09-15 | 69.9167 | 64.0000 | 18.0 | -1.2 | 1023.0 | 4 |
| 1882-09-27 | 70.1333 | 64.1000 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 1013.3 | 5 |
| 1882-09-27 | 70.1333 | 64.1000 | 62.0 | -1.8 | 1026.2 | 5 |
| 1883-01-31 | 71.0667 | 64.5667 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 11 | |
| 1883-01-31 | 71.0667 | 64.5667 | 55.0 | -0.8 | 11 | |
| 1883-02-02 | 71.0667 | 64.3333 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 1024.0 | 12 |
| 1883-02-02 | 71.0667 | 64.3333 | 60.0 | -1.4 | 1026.0 | 12 |
| 1883-02-06 | 71.0500 | 64.0167 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 1022.0 | 13 |
| 1883-02-06 | 71.0500 | 64.0167 | 60.0 | -1.8 | 1025.0 | 13 |
| 1883-02-08 | 71.0167 | 64.0000 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1021.0 | 14 |
| 1883-02-08 | 71.0167 | 64.0000 | 58.0 | -1.0 | 1026.0 | 14 |
| 1883-02-10 | 71.0167 | 63.9500 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 1022.0 | 15 |
| 1883-02-10 | 71.0167 | 63.9500 | 60.0 | -1.6 | 1024.0 | 15 |
| 1883-02-12 | 71.0333 | 64.0000 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1020.0 | 16 |
| 1883-02-12 | 71.0333 | 64.0000 | 58.5 | -0.6 | 1023.0 | 16 |
| 1883-02-13 | 71.0500 | 64.0500 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1023.0 | 17 |
| 1883-02-13 | 71.0500 | 64.0500 | 54.5 | 0.1 | 1023.0 | 17 |
| 1883-02-14 | 71.0667 | 64.0833 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1021.5 | 18 |
| 1883-02-14 | 71.0667 | 64.0833 | 55.0 | -1.2 | 1024.0 | 18 |
| 1883-02-16 | 71.0833 | 64.1167 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 1022.5 | 19 |
| 1883-02-16 | 71.0833 | 64.1167 | 54.0 | -1.0 | 1025.0 | 19 |
| 1883-02-20 | 71.1333 | 64.4500 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 1022.0 | 20 |
| 1883-02-20 | 71.1333 | 64.4500 | 51.0 | -0.6 | 1024.5 | 20 |
| 1883-02-22 | 71.1667 | 64.5833 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1021.5 | 21 |
| 1883-02-22 | 71.1667 | 64.5833 | 52.5 | -0.6 | 21 | |
| 1883-02-24 | 71.2167 | 64.7167 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 1021.0 | 22 |
| 1883-02-24 | 71.2167 | 64.7167 | 59.5 | -1.0 | 1024.0 | 22 |
| 1883-02-26 | 71.2833 | 64.8333 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1020.5 | 23 |
| 1883-02-26 | 71.2833 | 64.8333 | 66.5 | -0.6 | 1024.0 | 23 |
| 1883-02-27 | 71.3333 | 64.9000 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1020.0 | 24 |
| 1883-02-27 | 71.3333 | 64.9000 | 77.0 | -0.6 | 1025.0 | 24 |
| 1883-03-01 | 71.3333 | 64.8833 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1022.5 | 25 |
| 1883-03-01 | 71.3333 | 64.8833 | 68.0 | -0.8 | 1024.5 | 25 |
| 1883-03-03 | 71.5000 | 65.0667 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.5 | 26 |
| 1883-03-03 | 71.5000 | 65.0667 | 83.0 | -0.2 | 1025.0 | 26 |
| 1883-03-05 | 71.6167 | 65.1167 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 27 |
| 1883-03-05 | 71.6167 | 65.1167 | 83.0 | 0.3 | 1024.0 | 27 |
| 1883-03-06 | 71.6333 | 65.1833 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1020.5 | 28 |
| 1883-03-06 | 71.6333 | 65.1833 | 84.5 | -1.0 | 1025.0 | 28 |
| 1883-03-08 | 71.6000 | 65.0500 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1020.0 | 29 |
| 1883-03-08 | 71.6000 | 65.0500 | 75.5 | -1.0 | 1025.0 | 29 |
| 1883-03-10 | 71.6000 | 64.9000 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 1020.0 | 30 |
| 1883-03-10 | 71.6000 | 64.9000 | 76.0 | -1.4 | 1025.0 | 30 |
| 1883-03-12 | 71.6667 | 64.8167 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1019.0 | 31 |
| 1883-03-12 | 71.6667 | 64.8167 | 66.0 | 31 | ||
| 1883-03-15 | 71.6667 | 64.8833 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1020.5 | 32 |
| 1883-03-15 | 71.6667 | 64.8833 | 74.5 | -1.3 | 1025.0 | 32 |
| 1883-03-17 | 71.6500 | 64.7000 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 33 |
| 1883-03-17 | 71.6500 | 64.7000 | 68.5 | 33 | ||
| 1883-03-19 | 71.5667 | 64.6333 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 34 |
| 1883-03-19 | 71.5667 | 64.6333 | 60.0 | -0.6 | 1025.0 | 34 |
| 1883-03-22 | 71.5500 | 64.6000 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1022.0 | 35 |
| 1883-03-22 | 71.5500 | 64.6000 | 60.0 | -1.8 | 1026.0 | 35 |
| 1883-03-24 | 71.5333 | 64.6167 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1021.0 | 36 |
| 1883-03-24 | 71.5333 | 64.6167 | 55.0 | -1.3 | 1025.5 | 36 |
| 1883-03-27 | 71.5500 | 64.7167 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1021.0 | 37 |
| 1883-03-27 | 71.5500 | 64.7167 | 54.0 | 37 | ||
| 1883-03-29 | 71.5500 | 64.7500 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.5 | 38 |
| 1883-03-29 | 71.5500 | 64.7500 | 58.5 | 0.0 | 1025.0 | 38 |
| 1883-03-31 | 71.5500 | 64.7833 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1020.0 | 39 |
| 1883-03-31 | 71.5500 | 64.7833 | 61.0 | -1.4 | 1025.0 | 39 |
| 1883-04-02 | 71.4833 | 64.8667 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 40 |
| 1883-04-02 | 71.4833 | 64.8667 | 55.5 | -1.8 | 1025.0 | 40 |
| 1883-04-05 | 71.5000 | 64.6333 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 41 |
| 1883-04-05 | 71.5000 | 64.6333 | 55.0 | -0.8 | 1025.0 | 41 |
| 1883-04-09 | 71.5500 | 64.8000 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 1021.0 | 42 |
| 1883-04-09 | 71.5500 | 64.8000 | 55.0 | -1.4 | 1025.0 | 42 |
| 1883-04-11 | 71.6000 | 64.9667 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 1019.0 | 43 |
| 1883-04-11 | 71.6000 | 64.9667 | 67.5 | -1.5 | 1024.5 | 43 |
| 1883-04-13 | 71.6833 | 65.1333 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 1020.5 | 44 |
| 1883-04-13 | 71.6833 | 65.1333 | 72.0 | -1.4 | 1024.5 | 44 |
| 1883-04-14 | 71.7167 | 65.2167 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 1021.0 | 45 |
| 1883-04-14 | 71.7167 | 65.2167 | 82.0 | -0.3 | 1025.0 | 45 |
| 1883-04-16 | 71.7333 | 65.4167 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1020.0 | 46 |
| 1883-04-16 | 71.7333 | 65.4167 | 88.0 | -0.4 | 1025.5 | 46 |
| 1883-04-20 | 71.7000 | 65.1667 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 47 |
| 1883-04-20 | 71.7000 | 65.1667 | 87.0 | -0.8 | 1025.0 | 47 |
| 1883-04-23 | 71.6500 | 64.9667 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 1020.0 | 48 |
| 1883-04-23 | 71.6500 | 64.9667 | 78.0 | -0.1 | 1025.5 | 48 |
| 1883-04-27 | 71.5833 | 64.8167 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 1021.0 | 49 |
| 1883-04-27 | 71.5833 | 64.8167 | 69.0 | -1.6 | 1024.0 | 49 |
| 1883-04-29 | 71.6333 | 64.8667 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1022.0 | 50 |
| 1883-04-29 | 71.6333 | 64.8667 | 50.0 | -1.5 | 1026.0 | 50 |
| 1883-05-04 | 71.5167 | 64.2167 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1019.5 | 51 |
| 1883-05-04 | 71.5167 | 64.2167 | 47.0 | -1.4 | 1025.5 | 51 |
| 1883-05-05 | 71.5500 | 64.2333 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 52 | |
| 1883-05-05 | 71.5500 | 64.2333 | 44.0 | -0.6 | 52 | |
| 1883-05-07 | 71.5167 | 64.2667 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 53 |
| 1883-05-07 | 71.5167 | 64.2667 | 49.0 | -1.0 | 1025.0 | 53 |
| 1883-05-10 | 71.4833 | 64.2833 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1022.5 | 54 |
| 1883-05-10 | 71.4833 | 64.2833 | 51.0 | -1.0 | 1025.5 | 54 |
| 1883-05-12 | 71.4667 | 64.2833 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1020.0 | 55 |
| 1883-05-12 | 71.4667 | 64.2833 | 51.5 | -0.9 | 1025.0 | 55 |
| 1883-05-17 | 71.3667 | 64.2833 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.0 | 57 |
| 1883-05-17 | 71.3667 | 64.2833 | 70.0 | -1.1 | 1025.0 | 57 |
| 1883-05-21 | 71.3833 | 64.2167 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1021.5 | 58 |
| 1883-05-21 | 71.3833 | 64.2167 | 70.0 | -0.8 | 1026.0 | 58 |
| 1883-05-23 | 71.4167 | 64.1500 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1022.0 | 59 |
| 1883-05-23 | 71.4167 | 64.1500 | 50.0 | -0.6 | 1025.0 | 59 |
| 1883-05-26 | 71.3167 | 64.0500 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1020.5 | 60 |
| 1883-05-26 | 71.3167 | 64.0500 | 56.0 | -0.8 | 1024.0 | 60 |
| 1883-05-29 | 71.3333 | 63.9500 | 0.0 | -1.4 | 1022.0 | 61 |
| 1883-05-29 | 71.3333 | 63.9500 | 55.0 | -0.6 | 1025.0 | 61 |
| 1883-06-01 | 71.3167 | 63.9333 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 1020.0 | 62 |
| 1883-06-01 | 71.3167 | 63.9333 | 57.0 | -0.9 | 1025.0 | 62 |
| 1883-06-04 | 71.2833 | 64.1000 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1016.0 | 63 |
| 1883-06-04 | 71.2833 | 64.1000 | 56.0 | -0.6 | 1025.0 | 63 |
| 1883-06-07 | 71.2833 | 64.1000 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1001.0 | 64 |
| 1883-06-07 | 71.2833 | 64.1000 | 61.0 | -0.8 | 1025.0 | 64 |
| 1883-06-09 | 71.2667 | 64.1333 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1001.0 | 65 |
| 1883-06-09 | 71.2667 | 64.1333 | 77.0 | -0.6 | 1025.0 | 65 |
| 1883-06-10 | 71.0667 | 62.8667 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1001.0 | 76 |
| 1883-06-10 | 71.0667 | 62.8667 | 78.5 | -0.6 | 1024.5 | 76 |
| 1883-06-12 | 71.0667 | 62.7167 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1001.0 | 77 |
| 1883-06-12 | 71.0667 | 62.7167 | 76.0 | -1.0 | 1027.0 | 77 |
| 1883-06-12 | 71.2000 | 64.1000 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1001.0 | 66 |
| 1883-06-12 | 71.2000 | 64.1000 | 55.0 | -0.7 | 1025.0 | 66 |
| 1883-06-15 | 71.2167 | 64.2500 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1001.0 | 67 |
| 1883-06-15 | 71.2167 | 64.2500 | 59.0 | -0.6 | 1026.0 | 67 |
| 1883-06-16 | 71.0833 | 62.7000 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1001.0 | 78 |
| 1883-06-16 | 71.0833 | 62.7000 | 76.0 | -0.9 | 1025.0 | 78 |
| 1883-06-18 | 71.0667 | 62.7500 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1001.0 | 79 |
| 1883-06-18 | 71.0667 | 62.7500 | 77.0 | -0.9 | 1027.0 | 79 |
| 1883-06-18 | 71.3000 | 63.5167 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1001.0 | 68 |
| 1883-06-18 | 71.3000 | 63.5167 | 75.0 | -0.8 | 1025.0 | 68 |
| 1883-06-19 | 71.3167 | 63.5667 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1001.0 | 69 |
| 1883-06-19 | 71.3167 | 63.5667 | 66.0 | -0.7 | 1025.0 | 69 |
| 1883-06-20 | 71.1000 | 62.8000 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1001.0 | 80 |
| 1883-06-20 | 71.1000 | 62.8000 | 75.5 | -0.9 | 1027.0 | 80 |
| 1883-06-20 | 71.3333 | 63.6333 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1001.0 | 70 |
| 1883-06-20 | 71.3333 | 63.6333 | 75.0 | -0.7 | 1024.0 | 70 |
| 1883-06-23 | 71.0833 | 62.8667 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1001.0 | 81 |
| 1883-06-23 | 71.0833 | 62.8667 | 73.0 | -0.8 | 1027.0 | 81 |
| 1883-06-23 | 71.3167 | 63.6000 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 1001.0 | 71 |
| 1883-06-23 | 71.3167 | 63.6000 | 85.0 | -0.8 | 1025.0 | 71 |
| 1883-06-25 | 71.2500 | 63.6000 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1001.0 | 72 |
| 1883-06-25 | 71.2500 | 63.6000 | 94.0 | -1.0 | 72 | |
| 1883-06-26 | 71.0833 | 62.7500 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 1001.0 | 82 |
| 1883-06-26 | 71.0833 | 62.7500 | 73.5 | -0.7 | 1024.0 | 82 |
| 1883-06-28 | 71.1167 | 62.6500 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 1001.0 | 83 |
| 1883-06-28 | 71.1167 | 62.6500 | 69.0 | -1.2 | 1026.0 | 83 |
| 1883-06-30 | 71.2000 | 63.6000 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1001.0 | 73 |
| 1883-06-30 | 71.2000 | 63.6000 | 76.5 | -1.2 | 1025.0 | 73 |
| 1883-07-03 | 71.1000 | 63.2667 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1001.0 | 74 |
| 1883-07-03 | 71.1000 | 63.2667 | 70.0 | -1.2 | 1225.0 | 74 |
| 1883-07-06 | 71.1000 | 63.0667 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1001.0 | 75 |
| 1883-07-06 | 71.1000 | 63.0667 | 76.0 | -1.2 | 75 |