<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--*** Generated from internal PANGAEA metadata schema by dif.xslt ***--><DIF xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.4.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/">
<Entry_ID>PANGAEA_696416</Entry_ID>
<Entry_Title>(Table 1) Chemical and lithological composition of rocks from DSDP Hole 465A</Entry_Title>
<Data_Set_Citation>
<Dataset_Creator>Hein, James R; Koski, Randolph A; Morgenson, Lisa A</Dataset_Creator>
<Dataset_Title>(Table 1) Chemical and lithological composition of rocks from DSDP Hole 465A</Dataset_Title>
<Dataset_Release_Date>1982</Dataset_Release_Date>
<Dataset_Publisher>PANGAEA</Dataset_Publisher>
<Data_Presentation_Form>Dataset</Data_Presentation_Form>
<Other_Citation_Details>Supplement to: Hein, James R; Koski, Randolph A; Morgenson, Lisa A (1982): Uranium and thorium enrichment in rocks from the base of DSDP Hole 465A, Hess Rise, Central North Pacific. Chemical Geology, 36(3-4), 237-251, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(82)90050-X</Other_Citation_Details>
<Online_Resource>https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.696416</Online_Resource>
</Data_Set_Citation>
<Personnel>
<Role>Investigator</Role>
<First_Name>James R</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Hein</Last_Name>
<Email>jhein@usgs.gov</Email>
</Personnel>
<Discipline>
<Discipline_Name>Earth Science</Discipline_Name>
</Discipline>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>DEPTH, sediment/rock</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sample code/label</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Rock type</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Lithology/composition/facies</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Minerals</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Silicon dioxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Aluminium oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Titanium dioxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Iron oxide, Fe2O3</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Magnesium oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Calcium oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sodium oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Potassium oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Phosphorus pentoxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Barium oxide</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sulfite</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Manganese</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Loss on ignition</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Sum</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Carbon, organic, total</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Calcium carbonate</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Uranium</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<Parameters>
<Detailed_Variable>Thorium</Detailed_Variable>
</Parameters>
<ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
<Keyword>62-465A</Keyword>
<Keyword>Drilling/drill rig</Keyword>
<Keyword>Leg62</Keyword>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>X-ray fluorescence on pressed powder</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Calculated</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Element analyser CHN, LECO WR-12</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Sensor_Name>
<Long_Name>Element analysis, neutron activation (NAA)</Long_Name>
</Sensor_Name>
<Source_Name>
<Long_Name>Glomar Challenger</Long_Name>
</Source_Name>
<Temporal_Coverage>
<Start_Date>1978-08-23</Start_Date>
<Stop_Date>1978-08-23</Stop_Date>
</Temporal_Coverage>
<Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
<Spatial_Coverage>
<Southernmost_Latitude>33.8205</Southernmost_Latitude>
<Northernmost_Latitude>33.8205</Northernmost_Latitude>
<Westernmost_Longitude>178.919</Westernmost_Longitude>
<Easternmost_Longitude>178.919</Easternmost_Longitude>
<Minimum_Depth>392.8 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Minimum_Depth>
<Maximum_Depth>419.5 m (DEPTH, sediment/rock)</Maximum_Depth>
</Spatial_Coverage>
<Project>
<Short_Name>DSDP</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Deep Sea Drilling Project</Long_Name>
</Project>
<Access_Constraints>unrestricted</Access_Constraints>
<Use_Constraints>CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported</Use_Constraints>
<Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
<Data_Center>
<Data_Center_Name>
<Short_Name>PANGAEA</Short_Name>
<Long_Name>Data Publisher for Earth &amp; Environmental Science</Long_Name>
</Data_Center_Name>
<Data_Center_URL>https://www.pangaea.de/</Data_Center_URL>
<Personnel>
<Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
<First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
<Last_Name>Diepenbroek</Last_Name>
<Email>info@pangaea.de</Email>
<Contact_Address>
<Address>Leobener Str.</Address>
<City>Bremen</City>
<Province_or_State>Bremen</Province_or_State>
<Postal_Code>28359</Postal_Code>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</Contact_Address>
</Personnel>
</Data_Center>
<Distribution>
<Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
<Distribution_Size>278 data points</Distribution_Size>
<Distribution_Format>text/tab-separated-values</Distribution_Format>
</Distribution>
<Summary>Uranium and thorium are concentrated in Cretaceous limestone, chert, ash, basalt, and other rock types at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 465 located on the southern Hess Rise in the central North Pacific. U concentrations, up to 194 ppm on a carbonate-free basis, are among the highest recorded for any deep-sea deposits. U was initially derived from seawater and concentrated by absorption on terrigenous (humic) organic matter in limestone in a shallow marine environment. U and Th were probably concentrated further by low-temperature hydrothermal fluids emanating from the basaltic basement. Mainly montmorillonite, an alteration product of basalt and ash, and organic matter in sedimentary rocks acted as hosts for U and Th.
The unique combination of sediments rich in humic organic matter, abundant smectite in altered ash and basalt, and warm hydrothermal solutions provided the necessary conditions for migration and concentration of U and Th. To better understand the conditions limiting the migrating and concentration of U and Th, other rocks deposited during the ocean-wide Cretaceous anoxic events should be analyzed for these elements. ** For all details see the full metadata description at "https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.696416"! ** In the sample 465A-40-1, 145 (calcareous ash / sulfide-rich fraction) contents of major oxides were measured by quantitative emission spectroscopy; in the samples 465A-40-2, 62 (altered ash) and 465A-40-2, 62 (altered ash, &lt;1 µm fraction) contents of major oxides were measured by semi-quantitative emission spectroscopy.</Summary>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_on_ignition</URL>
<Description>Loss on ignition</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>http://www.deepseadrilling.org/</URL>
<Description>DSDP</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(82)90050-X</URL>
<Description>Uranium and thorium enrichment in rocks from the base of DSDP Hole 465A, Hess Rise, Central North Pacific</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide</URL>
<Description>Calcium oxide</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide</URL>
<Description>Silicon dioxide</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfite</URL>
<Description>Sulfite</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide</URL>
<Description>Titanium dioxide</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.27914.d001</URL>
<Description>DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Related_URL>
<URL>https://www-odp.tamu.edu:443/glomar.html</URL>
<Description>Glomar Challenger</Description>
</Related_URL>
<Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
<Metadata_Version>9.4</Metadata_Version>
<DIF_Creation_Date/>
<Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-05-01</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
