Citation:

PANGAEA.682026

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Further details:

König-Langlo, Gert (2012): Validation routines for synoptic observations. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, hdl:10013/epic.40293.d001

Project(s):

Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo)

Coverage:

Latitude: 78.922700 * Longitude: 11.927300

Date/Time Start: 1991-10-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-10-31T21:00:00

Minimum Elevation: 11.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 11.0 m

Event(s):

NYA (Ny-Ålesund) * Latitude: 78.922700 * Longitude: 11.927300 * Date/Time: 1992-08-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: 11.0 m * Location: Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen * Campaign: * Basis: AWIPEV * Method/Device: Monitoring station (MONS) * Comment: BSRN station no: 11; Surface type: tundra; Topography type: mountain valley, rural; Horizon: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.669522; Station scientist: Marion.Maturilli@awi.de

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time				Geocode
2	Cloud base height	h	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Ceilometer (CEIL)
3	Horizontal visibility	VV	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visibility sensor
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
6	Temperature, air	TTT	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
7	Dew/frost point	TdTdTd	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Hygrometer (HYGRO)
8	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)	Station pressure reduced to sea level
9	Characteristic of barometric tendency	a	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
10	Amount of barometric tendency	ppp	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
11	Present weather	ww	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
12	Past weather1	W1	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
13	Past weather2	W2	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
14	Low cloud	CL	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
15	Middle cloud	CM	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
16	High cloud	CH	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
17	Total cloud amount	N	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
18	Low/middle cloud amount	Nh	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
19	Temperature, air, maximum	TxTxTx	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
20	Temperature, air, minimum	TnTnTn	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
21	Whiteout yes/no	96111	y/n	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1931 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 h [code]	3 VV [code]	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 TTT [°C]	7 TdTdTd [°C]	8 PPPP [hPa]	9 a [code]	10 ppp [hPa]	11 ww [code]	12 W1 [code]	13 W2 [code]	14 CL [code]	15 CM [code]	16 CH [code]	17 N [code]	18 Nh [code]	19 TxTxTx [°C]	20 TnTnTn [°C]	21 96111 [y/n]
1991-10-01T00:00			160	4.1																N
1991-10-01T03:00			200	2.1																N
1991-10-01T06:00	7	99	210	1.0	-5.3	-6.7	1006.4	7	0.8	2	7	2	5	3	0	6	5		-5.3	N
1991-10-01T09:00			220	1.5																N
1991-10-01T12:00	7	99	240	2.1	-5.0	-8.6	1006.3	0	0.3				5	3	0	5	4			N
1991-10-01T15:00			240	3.1																N
1991-10-01T18:00	7	99	250	2.1	-5.6	-9.7	1005.8	6	0.2				5	0	0	6	6	-3.2		N
1991-10-01T21:00			230	1.0																N
1991-10-02T00:00			200	1.0																N
1991-10-02T03:00			200	1.0																N
1991-10-02T06:00	6	99	190	1.0	-7.7	-11.0	1006.2	2	0.3				5	0	4	2	1		-9.8	N
1991-10-02T09:00			200	1.0																N
1991-10-02T12:00	6	98	180	1.0	-3.0	-7.5	1008.3	2	1.2				5			7	7			N
1991-10-02T15:00			160	2.1																N
1991-10-02T18:00	6	98	120	4.1	-1.1	-7.0	1011.0	2	1.6				5	3		7	6	-0.3		N
1991-10-02T21:00			120	4.1																N
1991-10-03T00:00			120	5.1																N
1991-10-03T03:00			140	3.6																N
1991-10-03T06:00	9	99	120	4.1	-4.6	-9.8	1016.1	2	1.0							0			-4.9	N
1991-10-03T09:00			180	1.0																N
1991-10-03T12:00	8	99	260	0.5	-8.9	-13.7	1019.2	2	0.9				0	3	0	1	1			N
1991-10-03T15:00			200	2.6																N
1991-10-03T18:00	8	99	140	3.6	-6.5	-11.1	1017.5	2	0.3				0	3	0	5	5	-4.1		N
1991-10-03T21:00			130	1.5																N
1991-10-04T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-04T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-04T06:00	8	99	220	0.5	-9.4	-10.3	1017.3	8	0.5				0	3	0	1	1		-10.1	N
1991-10-04T09:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-04T12:00	8	99	160	0.5	-7.5	-12.0	1018.0	0	0.0				0	3	2	5	2			N
1991-10-04T15:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-04T18:00	5	98	180	1.0	-4.2	-7.8	1017.3	7	0.3				6			8	8	-4.0		N
1991-10-04T21:00			190	1.0																N
1991-10-05T00:00			270	1.0																N
1991-10-05T03:00			290	1.0																N
1991-10-05T06:00	5	97	10	2.1	-0.9	-0.9	1015.7	7	0.7	2	7	2	6			8	8		-4.2	N
1991-10-05T09:00			220	2.1																N
1991-10-05T12:00	6	99	240	2.6	-3.1	-3.1	1017.3	1	1.0				5	3	0	3	2			N
1991-10-05T15:00			230	1.5																N
1991-10-05T18:00	5	98	130	2.6	-3.1	-6.5	1017.5	1	0.2				6	2		8	7	-0.8		N
1991-10-05T21:00			140	2.6																N
1991-10-06T00:00			130	4.1																N
1991-10-06T03:00			140	4.1																N
1991-10-06T06:00	6	98	120	5.1	-0.5	-6.3	1013.6	7	1.6	2	7	2	5	1		8	4		-3.0	N
1991-10-06T09:00			110	5.1																N
1991-10-06T12:00	5	98	100	5.1	1.4	-3.6	1011.9	7	1.0	2	7	2	5	1		8	6			N
1991-10-06T15:00			120	8.2																N
1991-10-06T18:00	5	98	110	10.3	1.3	-3.3	1009.9	6	0.5				5	1		8	6	2.2		N
1991-10-06T21:00			120	4.1																N
1991-10-07T00:00			130	3.1																N
1991-10-07T03:00			130	2.6																N
1991-10-07T06:00	2	96	130	1.0	0.7	0.6	1010.2	2	1.1	50	6	5	0	2		8	8		0.6	N
1991-10-07T09:00			330	4.1																N
1991-10-07T12:00	4	97	150	2.1	-1.3	-2.2	1013.0	1	0.6				7	3		7	6			N
1991-10-07T15:00			140	2.1																N
1991-10-07T18:00	5	98	130	6.7	-1.2	-5.0	1014.3	2	0.7				6	5	1	8	7	0.7		N
1991-10-07T21:00			130	5.1																N
1991-10-08T00:00			130	8.2																N
1991-10-08T03:00			130	9.3																N
1991-10-08T06:00	8	99	130	7.2	-4.1	-9.5	1015.3	4	0.0				0	4	7	7	1		-4.2	N
1991-10-08T09:00			130	8.2																N
1991-10-08T12:00	8	99	130	8.2	-4.1	-11.0	1013.9	7	0.8				0	4	2	6	1			N
1991-10-08T15:00			130	8.2																N
1991-10-08T18:00	8	99	140	7.2	-5.2	-13.4	1011.9	6	0.5				0	5	2	3	1	-3.0		N
1991-10-08T21:00			140	6.2																N
1991-10-09T00:00			140	6.2																N
1991-10-09T03:00			110	9.3																N
1991-10-09T06:00	8	99	100	9.8	-3.5	-10.5	1005.8	7	1.8				0	3	0	6	6		-6.0	N
1991-10-09T09:00			100	9.3																N
1991-10-09T12:00	9	99	120	0.5	-4.7	-12.3	1004.0	6	0.7				0	0	7	8	0			N
1991-10-09T15:00			210	2.1																N
1991-10-09T18:00	8	99	160	1.0	-8.4	-13.5	1005.5	3	1.0				0	3	0	1	1	-3.0		N
1991-10-09T21:00			180	1.0																N
1991-10-10T00:00			130	5.1																N
1991-10-10T03:00			150	5.1																N
1991-10-10T06:00	5	98	260	1.0	-4.2	-6.4	1007.4	8	0.3	70	7	2	5			8	8		-9.8	N
1991-10-10T09:00			240	1.0																N
1991-10-10T12:00	5	98	120	13.9	-1.9	-5.7	1004.8	8	1.9	36	7	3	5			8	8			N
1991-10-10T15:00			110	15.4																N
1991-10-10T18:00	4	96	110	15.4	-1.0	-3.2	997.3	7	4.3	71	7	3	5			8	8	-0.9		N
1991-10-10T21:00			110	12.3																N
1991-10-11T00:00			110	10.3																N
1991-10-11T03:00			120	10.3																N
1991-10-11T06:00	5	98	90	9.3	2.0	-2.0	990.2	3	0.3	2	7	3	5			8	8		-1.0	N
1991-10-11T09:00			110	9.3																N
1991-10-11T12:00	4	97	110	8.7	1.7	-2.0	992.3	2	1.2	2	7	2	5			8	8			N
1991-10-11T15:00			120	5.1																N
1991-10-11T18:00	5	98	240	1.5	-0.3	-0.6	994.7	2	1.4	70	7	2	5			7	7	2.2		N
1991-10-11T21:00			240	1.0																N
1991-10-12T00:00			240	1.0																N
1991-10-12T03:00			120	3.1																N
1991-10-12T06:00	4	98	120	7.7	-1.0	-5.6	998.9	2	0.9	2	7	2	5			8	8		-1.2	N
1991-10-12T09:00			110	10.3																N
1991-10-12T12:00	4	97	110	11.8	-2.0	-6.0	1001.5	2	1.0	2	7	2	6			8	8			N
1991-10-12T15:00			110	11.3																N
1991-10-12T18:00	5	97	110	10.8	-2.0	-6.2	1002.7	1	0.5	2	7	2	6			8	8	-0.2		N
1991-10-12T21:00			120	6.2																N
1991-10-13T00:00			120	6.2																N
1991-10-13T03:00			120	7.2																N
1991-10-13T06:00	5	98	110	9.8	-2.2	-6.8	1003.2	4	0.0	2	7	2	5			7	7		-3.0	N
1991-10-13T09:00			100	7.2																N
1991-10-13T12:00	7	99	150	2.6	-4.1	-9.1	1005.2	2	1.1				0	7		7	7			N
1991-10-13T15:00			130	5.1																N
1991-10-13T18:00	8	99	160	1.0	-5.2	-10.6	1007.5	2	1.4				0	3	0	4	4	-2.0		N
1991-10-13T21:00			130	5.1																N
1991-10-14T00:00			130	4.1																N
1991-10-14T03:00			140	3.1																N
1991-10-14T06:00	8	99	120	2.1	-5.0	-12.1	1012.1	1	0.9				0	7		7	7		-6.4	N
1991-10-14T09:00			130	3.1																N
1991-10-14T12:00	8	99	140	2.6	-5.3	-12.6	1014.5	2	1.2				0	5	0	6	6			N
1991-10-14T15:00			140	4.1																N
1991-10-14T18:00	8	99	150	1.5	-9.6	-15.7	1015.8	1	0.6				0	7	0	3	3	-4.7		N
1991-10-14T21:00			10	4.1																N
1991-10-15T00:00			320	5.1																N
1991-10-15T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-15T06:00	5	99	20	3.6	-8.9	-16.7	1016.4	4	0.0				5	0	0	2	2		-11.5	N
1991-10-15T09:00			150	3.1																N
1991-10-15T12:00	7	99	240	1.0	-7.7	-14.4	1015.9	7	0.2	3	7	2	0	7		7	7			N
1991-10-15T15:00			360	1.0																N
1991-10-15T18:00	5	97	330	5.1	-5.6	-8.5	1014.3	7	0.6	70	7	2	5			8	8	-5.4		N
1991-10-15T21:00			320	9.3																N
1991-10-16T00:00			320	8.2																N
1991-10-16T03:00			320	11.3																N
1991-10-16T06:00	5	98	320	8.7	-5.8	-10.4	1012.5	5	0.5	36	8	2	5	7		7	7		-6.0	N
1991-10-16T09:00			340	5.1																N
1991-10-16T12:00	6	98	30	4.1	-7.1	-15.5	1012.7	1	0.2				0	7		7	7			N
1991-10-16T15:00			340	3.1																N
1991-10-16T18:00	6	98	10	2.1	-8.1	-15.5	1012.7	2	0.2				0	5	0	3	3	-5.5		N
1991-10-16T21:00			110	3.1																N
1991-10-17T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-17T03:00			140	1.5																N
1991-10-17T06:00	8	99	20	1.0	-9.2	-14.5	1011.7	6	0.3				0	5	0	3	3		-10.6	N
1991-10-17T09:00			360	4.1																N
1991-10-17T12:00	3	99	330	6.2	-9.0	-16.1	1013.2	1	0.5				0	7	0	3	3			N
1991-10-17T15:00			330	7.2																N
1991-10-17T18:00	3	99	320	6.2	-11.8	-17.9	1013.8	2	0.8				0	7	0	3	3	-8.5		N
1991-10-17T21:00			360	5.1																N
1991-10-18T00:00			60	3.1																N
1991-10-18T03:00			350	4.1																N
1991-10-18T06:00	8	99	330	2.6	-12.7	-20.7	1017.9	6	0.1				0	7	0	2	2		-14.6	N
1991-10-18T09:00			330	5.1																N
1991-10-18T12:00	8	99	360	3.1	-11.9	-19.9	1019.0	0	0.2				0	3	0	1	1			N
1991-10-18T15:00			320	5.1																N
1991-10-18T18:00	8	99	360	3.6	-10.7	-16.8	1018.2	8	0.2				0	3	0	2	2	-10.5		N
1991-10-18T21:00			90	1.0																N
1991-10-19T00:00			120	1.0																N
1991-10-19T03:00			270	1.0																N
1991-10-19T06:00	8	99	150	0.5	-16.9	-21.8	1016.5	7	1.5				0	3	0	1	1		-16.9	N
1991-10-19T09:00			110	2.1																N
1991-10-19T12:00	8	99	130	3.1	-13.9	-20.5	1014.8	8	1.0				0	5	0	3	3			N
1991-10-19T15:00			130	5.1																N
1991-10-19T18:00	7	98	130	5.1	-10.8	-16.8	1010.9	8	1.7				0	5	0	4	4	-10.7		N
1991-10-19T21:00			110	9.3																N
1991-10-20T00:00			140	6.2																N
1991-10-20T03:00			110	10.3																N
1991-10-20T06:00	7	98	110	2.1	-5.4	-11.1	1005.6	6	1.5				0	7		7	7		-10.9	N
1991-10-20T09:00			100	7.2																N
1991-10-20T12:00	7	99	120	5.1	-4.6	-11.1	1004.9	6	0.5				0	2		8	8			N
1991-10-20T15:00			100	8.2																N
1991-10-20T18:00	7	99	120	7.2	-3.2	-7.7	1003.7	6	0.1				0	7		8	8	-3.0		N
1991-10-20T21:00			110	10.3																N
1991-10-21T00:00			100	5.1																N
1991-10-21T03:00			90	3.1																N
1991-10-21T06:00	7	98	110	4.6	-1.3	-7.2	1002.7	5	0.4	70	3	2	0	7		8	8		-3.7	N
1991-10-21T09:00			130	2.1																N
1991-10-21T12:00	6	98	100	6.7	-1.6	-5.6	1002.1	3	1.0	2	7	2	5	2		8	4			N
1991-10-21T15:00			110	4.1																N
1991-10-21T18:00	6	98	110	6.7	-1.2	-5.8	1005.5	2	1.4				5	2		8	5	-1.0		N
1991-10-21T21:00			120	6.2																N
1991-10-22T00:00			150	3.1																N
1991-10-22T03:00			310	5.1																N
1991-10-22T06:00	6	97	300	1.0	-3.8	-3.8	1009.8	2	1.3	70	7	2	5			8	8		-3.8	N
1991-10-22T09:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-22T12:00	5	97	290	4.6	-4.4	-6.1	1012.0	2	1.5				5			8	8			N
1991-10-22T15:00			290	4.1																N
1991-10-22T18:00	6	98	270	3.6	-5.9	-7.8	1013.1	2	0.9	70	7	2	5			8	8	-3.5		N
1991-10-22T21:00			270	3.1																N
1991-10-23T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-23T03:00			250	1.0																N
1991-10-23T06:00	6	98	0	0.0	-8.8	-12.1	1013.5	3	0.2				5	3	0	6	3		-10.1	N
1991-10-23T09:00			180	1.0																N
1991-10-23T12:00	4	97	220	1.5	-6.7	-9.4	1014.1	2	0.7				0	2		8	8			N
1991-10-23T15:00			150	3.6																N
1991-10-23T18:00	5	98	110	1.0	-5.4	-8.8	1013.3	7	0.5	2	7	2	5	3		8	6	-5.4		N
1991-10-23T21:00			140	4.1																N
1991-10-24T00:00			140	4.1																N
1991-10-24T03:00			130	11.3																N
1991-10-24T06:00	5	98	120	12.3	-3.6	-7.3	1005.1	7	3.0	36	3	2	5			8	8		-5.5	N
1991-10-24T09:00			130	10.3																N
1991-10-24T12:00	6	98	120	6.2	-3.0	-8.4	1010.2	7	3.0				5			8	8			N
1991-10-24T15:00			110	13.4																N
1991-10-24T18:00	2	93	110	13.4	-3.7	-4.4	995.0	7	3.4	72	7	3	6			8	8	-2.8		N
1991-10-24T21:00			110	13.4																N
1991-10-25T00:00			110	15.4																N
1991-10-25T03:00			120	10.3																N
1991-10-25T06:00	2	95	230	7.2	-2.5	-5.1	983.2	7	1.0	73	7	3	6			8	8		-4.0	N
1991-10-25T09:00			260	3.1																N
1991-10-25T12:00	4	93	310	14.9	-3.3	-3.3	987.7	2	4.0	39	3	2	5	2		8	7			N
1991-10-25T15:00			310	13.4																N
1991-10-25T18:00	5	97	310	13.4	-7.5	-9.1	999.0	2	5.2	36	7	3	5	2		8	7	-0.5		N
1991-10-25T21:00			320	10.3																N
1991-10-26T00:00			320	10.3																N
1991-10-26T03:00			320	7.2																N
1991-10-26T06:00	5	98	330	5.1	-9.4	-13.3	1009.5	2	1.8	2	3	2	5			7	7		-9.5	N
1991-10-26T09:00			330	4.6																N
1991-10-26T12:00	5	98	330	4.1	-9.2	-13.6	1012.3	2	1.5				5			8	8			N
1991-10-26T15:00			160	3.1																N
1991-10-26T18:00	5	98	130	3.1	-9.8	-14.6	1013.1	2	0.5				5			8	8	-8.9		N
1991-10-26T21:00			130	2.6																N
1991-10-27T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-27T03:00			140	3.1																N
1991-10-27T06:00	4	97	300	8.2	-7.6	-9.5	1016.8	3	2.8	36	7	3	6			8	8		-10.1	N
1991-10-27T09:00			300	7.2																N
1991-10-27T12:00	5	99	330	6.2	-12.1	-19.2	1024.3	2	4.0				5	0	0	1	1			N
1991-10-27T15:00			290	5.1																N
1991-10-27T18:00	6	99	330	4.1	-14.4	-21.0	1030.4	2	2.3				5	0	0	3	3	-7.6		N
1991-10-27T21:00			230	2.1																N
1991-10-28T00:00			150	3.6																N
1991-10-28T03:00			140	2.1																N
1991-10-28T06:00	6	98	240	1.0	-13.6	-19.7	1033.2	7	0.2				5			7	7		-18.0	N
1991-10-28T09:00			160	2.1																N
1991-10-28T12:00	6	99	240	2.6	-11.6	-17.8	1033.3	3	0.2				5	3		7	5			N
1991-10-28T15:00			150	1.0																N
1991-10-28T18:00	6	98	240	0.5	-10.6	-16.5	1034.9	2	0.7				5			7	7	-10.4		N
1991-10-28T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-10-29T00:00			130	2.6																N
1991-10-29T03:00			140	1.5																N
1991-10-29T06:00	6	99	140	3.1	-9.0	-15.7	1037.5	2	0.1				5	3		8	6		-10.7	N
1991-10-29T09:00			130	5.1																N
1991-10-29T12:00	6	98	140	5.1	-9.6	-16.3	1037.1	7	0.1				5			8	8			N
1991-10-29T15:00			140	5.1																N
1991-10-29T18:00	5	98	100	5.1	-7.1	-11.6	1032.7	7	2.6				5			8	8	-7.0		N
1991-10-29T21:00			160	3.1																N
1991-10-30T00:00			120	7.2																N
1991-10-30T03:00			120	13.4																N
1991-10-30T06:00	5	96	120	14.4	-3.0	-5.6	1015.5	7	6.0	71	7	3	5			8	8		-7.5	N
1991-10-30T09:00			110	15.4																N
1991-10-30T12:00	5	95	110	14.4	-1.8	-2.0	1005.7	7	6.0	71	7	3	5			8	8			N
1991-10-30T15:00			100	10.3																N
1991-10-30T18:00	4	95	230	5.7	-0.1	-0.2	1000.8	5	1.5	73	7	3	5			8	8	-0.1		N
1991-10-30T21:00			260	6.2																N
1991-10-31T00:00			180	2.1																N
1991-10-31T03:00			180	3.6																N
1991-10-31T06:00	5	96	230	2.1	-6.4	-10.4	997.8	6	1.4	73	7	3	5			8	8		-6.4	N
1991-10-31T09:00			170	2.6																N
1991-10-31T12:00	4	98	220	2.1	-7.3	-13.0	996.7	6	0.5	2	7	3	7	2		8	4			N
1991-10-31T15:00			240	1.0																N
1991-10-31T18:00	6	98	310	4.6	-6.0	-10.9	999.5	3	2.0				0	2		7	7	-5.6		N
1991-10-31T21:00			320	6.2																N