Citation:

PANGAEA.682023

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Further details:

König-Langlo, Gert (2012): Validation routines for synoptic observations. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, hdl:10013/epic.40293.d001

Project(s):

Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo)

Coverage:

Latitude: 78.922700 * Longitude: 11.927300

Date/Time Start: 1991-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-07-31T21:00:00

Minimum Elevation: 11.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 11.0 m

Event(s):

NYA (Ny-Ålesund) * Latitude: 78.922700 * Longitude: 11.927300 * Date/Time: 1992-08-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: 11.0 m * Location: Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen * Campaign: * Basis: AWIPEV * Method/Device: Monitoring station (MONS) * Comment: BSRN station no: 11; Surface type: tundra; Topography type: mountain valley, rural; Horizon: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.669522; Station scientist: Marion.Maturilli@awi.de

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time				Geocode
2	Cloud base height	h	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Ceilometer (CEIL)
3	Horizontal visibility	VV	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visibility sensor
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
6	Temperature, air	TTT	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
7	Dew/frost point	TdTdTd	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Hygrometer (HYGRO)
8	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)	Station pressure reduced to sea level
9	Characteristic of barometric tendency	a	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
10	Amount of barometric tendency	ppp	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
11	Present weather	ww	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
12	Past weather1	W1	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
13	Past weather2	W2	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
14	Low cloud	CL	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
15	Middle cloud	CM	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
16	High cloud	CH	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
17	Total cloud amount	N	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
18	Low/middle cloud amount	Nh	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
19	Temperature, air, maximum	TxTxTx	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
20	Temperature, air, minimum	TnTnTn	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
21	Whiteout yes/no	96111	y/n	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1928 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 h [code]	3 VV [code]	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 TTT [°C]	7 TdTdTd [°C]	8 PPPP [hPa]	9 a [code]	10 ppp [hPa]	11 ww [code]	12 W1 [code]	13 W2 [code]	14 CL [code]	15 CM [code]	16 CH [code]	17 N [code]	18 Nh [code]	19 TxTxTx [°C]	20 TnTnTn [°C]	21 96111 [y/n]
1991-07-01T00:00			240	3.6																N
1991-07-01T03:00			120	3.1																N
1991-07-01T06:00	5	99	110	1.5	3.7	-0.3	997.9	7	0.3				5	0	0	6	6		2.7	N
1991-07-01T09:00			210	3.1																N
1991-07-01T12:00	4	97	120	1.0	4.9	0.1	997.2	7	0.2				6	2		7	4			N
1991-07-01T15:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-01T18:00	4	97	330	3.1	4.9	3.5	996.5	7	0.1	51	6	6	6	2		8	5	5.7		N
1991-07-01T21:00			230	3.6																N
1991-07-02T00:00			270	2.6																N
1991-07-02T03:00			310	4.6																N
1991-07-02T06:00	4	97	310	3.6	3.0	2.3	999.5	2	1.1	2	6	6	6			8	8		2.5	N
1991-07-02T09:00			310	2.6																N
1991-07-02T12:00	4	97	300	2.6	3.9	3.6	1001.5	2	1.2	50	6	6	6			8	8			N
1991-07-02T15:00			260	4.6																N
1991-07-02T18:00	4	97	340	2.1	3.4	2.8	1002.2	2	0.3	60	6	6	6			8	8	5.2		N
1991-07-02T21:00			10	0.5																N
1991-07-03T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-03T03:00			110	2.1																N
1991-07-03T06:00	4	98	330	1.0	4.2	2.4	1001.9	7	0.6				6	2		7	3		2.8	N
1991-07-03T09:00			120	4.6																N
1991-07-03T12:00	6	98	110	11.3	4.9	-1.0	998.2	8	2.6				5	2		8	5			N
1991-07-03T15:00			120	4.6																N
1991-07-03T18:00	6	98	100	2.1	5.8	-0.4	994.9	8	1.0				6	2	0	6	5	6.9		N
1991-07-03T21:00			220	0.5																N
1991-07-04T00:00			310	5.1																N
1991-07-04T03:00			290	4.6																N
1991-07-04T06:00	6	98	300	7.7	3.5	3.2	1003.3	2	3.5				5	0	0	6	6		3.5	N
1991-07-04T09:00			310	8.7																N
1991-07-04T12:00	4	98	300	7.2	1.6	-2.5	1008.7	2	2.8				6			7	7			N
1991-07-04T15:00			310	5.7																N
1991-07-04T18:00	4	98	310	4.1	2.3	-2.4	1010.4	1	0.5				6	6	0	3	2	4.0		N
1991-07-04T21:00			300	3.1																N
1991-07-05T00:00			310	1.5																N
1991-07-05T03:00			30	1.0																N
1991-07-05T06:00	4	97	100	3.1	1.5	0.8	1008.0	7	1.6				6			8	8		1.5	N
1991-07-05T09:00			90	2.6																N
1991-07-05T12:00	4	96	90	1.5	1.3	1.2	1005.9	7	1.0				6			8	8			N
1991-07-05T15:00				1.5																N
1991-07-05T18:00	4	96	300	5.1	2.4	1.4	1005.1	2	0.1	61	7	6	6	2		8	6	2.7		N
1991-07-05T21:00			270	3.6																N
1991-07-06T00:00			310	4.6																N
1991-07-06T03:00			300	6.2																N
1991-07-06T06:00	4	96	300	6.2	1.4	1.3	1006.4	7	0.1	69	7	6	6			8	8		1.0	N
1991-07-06T09:00			310	5.7																N
1991-07-06T12:00	4	97	310	6.2	2.0	1.9	1007.6	3	0.6	2	7	2	6	2		8	7			N
1991-07-06T15:00			310	5.7																N
1991-07-06T18:00	4	97	300	5.1	3.1	2.1	1007.6	4	0.0	61	6	6	6			8	8	3.6		N
1991-07-06T21:00			310	5.1																N
1991-07-07T00:00			270	3.6																N
1991-07-07T03:00			290	3.6																N
1991-07-07T06:00	4	97	310	6.7	1.8	0.8	1006.8	2	0.1	2	6	2	6	2		8	7		1.4	N
1991-07-07T09:00			310	6.2																N
1991-07-07T12:00	4	97	320	6.2	2.2	2.1	1007.9	2	0.4	61	6	6	6	2		8	7			N
1991-07-07T15:00			310	6.2																N
1991-07-07T18:00	4	96	310	6.2	1.5	1.4	1008.6	0	0.1	86	6	6	6	2		8	7	2.5		N
1991-07-07T21:00			310	6.7																N
1991-07-08T00:00			310	6.2																N
1991-07-08T03:00			290	4.6																N
1991-07-08T06:00	4	97	310	5.7	1.3	0.3	1009.9	6	0.5	68	7	2	6	2		8	7		0.4	N
1991-07-08T09:00			340	6.7																N
1991-07-08T12:00	4	98	310	7.2	2.2	0.9	1009.8	0	2.1	1	7	2	6			7	7			N
1991-07-08T15:00			330	8.7																N
1991-07-08T18:00	4	98	310	7.7	2.0	0.2	1010.5	0	0.5				6	3		7	5	3.3		N
1991-07-08T21:00			310	7.7																N
1991-07-09T00:00			310	5.7																N
1991-07-09T03:00			300	4.6																N
1991-07-09T06:00	4	97	320	2.1	1.5	-0.2	1010.9	7	0.8				6	2		8	1		1.1	N
1991-07-09T09:00			10	2.1																N
1991-07-09T12:00	3	96	100	2.6	1.8	1.7	1010.3	7	0.2	68	7	2	6			8	8			N
1991-07-09T15:00			110	3.6																N
1991-07-09T18:00	4	97	80	3.1	2.2	2.1	1008.4	7	1.2	61	7	6	6			8	8	2.2		N
1991-07-09T21:00			180	2.1																N
1991-07-10T00:00			130	2.6																N
1991-07-10T03:00			120	4.1																N
1991-07-10T06:00	3	98	120	2.6	2.9	1.6	1005.3	7	1.1	61	7	6	6	2		8	6		1.9	N
1991-07-10T09:00			120	2.1																N
1991-07-10T12:00	3	97	240	0.5	4.0	2.2	1004.6	7	0.4	61	6	6	6	2		8	7			N
1991-07-10T15:00			130	0.5																N
1991-07-10T18:00	3	96	320	5.1	2.1	2.0	1005.1	3	0.6	61	6	6	6			8	8	4.5		N
1991-07-10T21:00			320	4.6																N
1991-07-11T00:00			280	3.1																N
1991-07-11T03:00			270	2.6																N
1991-07-11T06:00	3	95	320	4.1	0.5	0.4	1006.8	1	0.2	85	8	8	3	7	2	7	6		0.1	N
1991-07-11T09:00			270	2.1																N
1991-07-11T12:00	4	98	250	3.6	2.4	-1.0	1007.2	2	0.5	83	8	8	3	7	2	6	4			N
1991-07-11T15:00			270	3.6																N
1991-07-11T18:00	4	98	310	2.6	1.7	0.0	1007.3	1	0.3	83	8	8	3	7	2	7	6	3.5		N
1991-07-11T21:00			270	3.1																N
1991-07-12T00:00			260	2.1																N
1991-07-12T03:00			270	2.1																N
1991-07-12T06:00	4	98	260	2.6	1.5	-1.9	1004.4	7	1.6	26	8	8	3	2		8	4		0.6	N
1991-07-12T09:00			270	3.1																N
1991-07-12T12:00	4	95	310	9.8	1.4	0.7	1002.9	6	0.5	86	8	8	3			8	8			N
1991-07-12T15:00			300	10.3																N
1991-07-12T18:00	3	98	310	10.3	1.1	1.0	1002.4	4	0.0	86	8	8	3	2		8	6	2.0		N
1991-07-12T21:00			310	10.3																N
1991-07-13T00:00			300	10.3																N
1991-07-13T03:00			300	9.3																N
1991-07-13T06:00	4	95	280	9.3	1.2	-0.6	1001.4	7	0.2	84	8	8	3	2		8	7		0.0	N
1991-07-13T09:00			280	6.2																N
1991-07-13T12:00	5	99	250	5.7	3.4	-0.6	1002.4	2	0.8	1	8	2	6	2	1	6	2			N
1991-07-13T15:00			240	5.1																N
1991-07-13T18:00	5	98	100	4.1	3.0	1.2	1001.7	8	0.7	61	6	2	5			8	8	4.0		N
1991-07-13T21:00			120	5.1																N
1991-07-14T00:00			130	3.1																N
1991-07-14T03:00			120	9.3																N
1991-07-14T06:00	5	96	120	7.2	4.8	3.7	999.5	5	0.0	60	6	2	6			8	7		2.8	N
1991-07-14T09:00			110	6.2																N
1991-07-14T12:00	5	98		1.0	6.6	3.9	1001.6	2	1.5	60	6	2	6	2		7	6			N
1991-07-14T15:00			240	4.1																N
1991-07-14T18:00	4	99	260	3.1	5.7	2.7	1003.6	2	1.2	2	6	2	6	2		7	2	7.6		N
1991-07-14T21:00			330	5.1																N
1991-07-15T00:00			330	2.1																N
1991-07-15T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-15T06:00	3	99	100	2.6	3.7	3.4	1008.6	2	1.2	2	6	2	6	0	1	5	3		2.2	N
1991-07-15T09:00			80	1.0																N
1991-07-15T12:00	5	99	80	1.0	4.9	3.5	1010.2	2	1.0				6	1	1	3	2			N
1991-07-15T15:00			250	5.1																N
1991-07-15T18:00	5	99	240	4.6	4.9	1.2	1011.3	1	0.3				5	3	0	5	3	6.1		N
1991-07-15T21:00			230	4.1																N
1991-07-16T00:00			150	2.1																N
1991-07-16T03:00			120	2.1																N
1991-07-16T06:00	4	98	240	5.1	5.2	2.9	1012.9	2	0.1				6	3	0	5	2		3.9	N
1991-07-16T09:00			180	3.1																N
1991-07-16T12:00	5	99	230	3.6	6.0	2.3	1013.6	2	0.6				5	4	0	4	2			N
1991-07-16T15:00			180	4.1																N
1991-07-16T18:00	5	99	100	2.1	5.1	2.8	1013.6	4	0.0				5	1	0	2	1	6.8		N
1991-07-16T21:00			110	3.1																N
1991-07-17T00:00			110	2.1																N
1991-07-17T03:00			100	2.1																N
1991-07-17T06:00	7	99	100	1.5	5.7	2.5	1014.0	7	0.2				0	4	0	2	2		3.7	N
1991-07-17T09:00			30	2.1																N
1991-07-17T12:00	4	99	360	2.6	5.7	4.3	1015.3	2	0.6				2	0	0	2	2			N
1991-07-17T15:00			30	2.1																N
1991-07-17T18:00	4	98	270	2.1	7.3	4.3	1017.2	2	0.5				5	0	0	3	3	7.5		N
1991-07-17T21:00			120	2.1																N
1991-07-18T00:00			110	1.0																N
1991-07-18T03:00			110	2.1																N
1991-07-18T06:00	4	99	120	1.0	5.6	4.2	1016.6	4	0.5				5			8	8		4.3	N
1991-07-18T09:00			360	1.5																N
1991-07-18T12:00	4	99	240	1.5	6.5	2.9	1018.2	2	0.8				5			8	8			N
1991-07-18T15:00			60	3.1																N
1991-07-18T18:00	4	99	210	1.5	6.5	3.5	1019.0	2	0.2				5			7	7	6.8		N
1991-07-18T21:00			60	2.1																N
1991-07-19T00:00				0.5																N
1991-07-19T03:00			270	1.0																N
1991-07-19T06:00	4	99	30	1.5	4.4	3.0	1021.0	2	0.1				5			8	8		4.1	N
1991-07-19T09:00			70	2.1																N
1991-07-19T12:00	4	99	10	2.6	5.2	3.5	1022.6	2	0.6				5	1	1	7	5			N
1991-07-19T15:00			360	2.1																N
1991-07-19T18:00	4	99	340	2.6	5.4	4.0	1022.7	3	0.0				5			8	8	6.5		N
1991-07-19T21:00			340	2.1																N
1991-07-20T00:00			350	1.0																N
1991-07-20T03:00			80	1.0																N
1991-07-20T06:00	6	98	90	0.5	5.1	4.5	1023.7	2	0.1				5	1		7	5		4.7	N
1991-07-20T09:00			100	1.5																N
1991-07-20T12:00	6	98	360	3.1	6.4	4.7	1024.3	2	0.4				5	3	0	5	1			N
1991-07-20T15:00			350	2.1																N
1991-07-20T18:00	6	98	360	2.1	5.4	5.1	1024.3	5	0.0				5	3	0	6	5	7.0		N
1991-07-20T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-21T00:00			80	1.0																N
1991-07-21T03:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-21T06:00	7	98	90	1.5	5.5	4.4	1024.4	8	0.2				5	1	0	6	4		4.7	N
1991-07-21T09:00			90	2.1																N
1991-07-21T12:00	7	98	90	1.0	7.0	4.0	1024.0	1	0.3				0	3	0	4	4			N
1991-07-21T15:00			70	1.0																N
1991-07-21T18:00	8	98	80	0.5	7.2	2.8	1025.2	5	0.0				0	3	0	1	1	8.2		N
1991-07-21T21:00			50	1.0																N
1991-07-22T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-22T03:00			120	1.0																N
1991-07-22T06:00	9	99	70	1.0	6.9	3.7	1025.0	6	0.6				0	0	4	1	0		4.1	N
1991-07-22T09:00			10	1.0																N
1991-07-22T12:00	9	99	60	1.0	7.5	6.2	1024.7	7	0.3							0				N
1991-07-22T15:00			40	1.0																N
1991-07-22T18:00	9	99	90	1.0	7.4	5.5	1022.5	7	0.2				0	0	1	1	0	8.8		N
1991-07-22T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-23T00:00			110	1.0																N
1991-07-23T03:00			110	1.0																N
1991-07-23T06:00	9	98	100	1.5	7.6	3.8	1023.4	2	0.1				0	0	8	1	0		5.3	N
1991-07-23T09:00			60	1.0																N
1991-07-23T12:00	7	98	350	2.1	7.5	7.2	1024.3	2	0.5	41	4	0	0	3	0	2	2			N
1991-07-23T15:00			350	2.1																N
1991-07-23T18:00		92	350	1.0	5.5	5.4	1023.6	2	0.3	45	4	4				9		8.9		N
1991-07-23T21:00			350	1.0																N
1991-07-24T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-24T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-24T06:00		94	310	0.5	3.8	3.7	1025.6	2	0.1	10	4	2				9			3.4	N
1991-07-24T09:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-24T12:00	1	97	360	1.5	4.5	4.4	1026.1	1	0.3				6			8	8			N
1991-07-24T15:00			10	1.0																N
1991-07-24T18:00	3	97	110	1.0	4.8	4.7	1025.8	7	0.2				6			8	8	5.4		N
1991-07-24T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-25T00:00			300	1.0																N
1991-07-25T03:00				1.0																N
1991-07-25T06:00	1	96	130	1.0	3.2	3.1	1024.6	7	0.2	51	4	2	6			8	8		3.1	N
1991-07-25T09:00			130	1.0																N
1991-07-25T12:00	2	96	130	1.0	4.5	4.4	1024.2	1	0.2	10	2	2	6			8	8			N
1991-07-25T15:00			90	2.1																N
1991-07-25T18:00	2	96	120	2.6	3.6	3.5	1022.8	6	1.0	10	2	2	6			8	8	4.8		N
1991-07-25T21:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-26T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-26T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-26T06:00		94	360	1.0	2.2	2.1	1019.5	6	0.6	10	4	2				9			1.4	N
1991-07-26T09:00			70	1.0																N
1991-07-26T12:00		94	20	1.0	3.5	3.4	1018.6	6	0.5	10	4	2				9				N
1991-07-26T15:00			80	2.1																N
1991-07-26T18:00	1	99	50	1.0	4.5	3.8	1017.5	6	0.9				6	0	8	7	1	4.5		N
1991-07-26T21:00			40	1.0																N
1991-07-27T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-27T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-27T06:00		93	0	0.0	3.4	3.3	1016.1	8	0.6	45	4	4				9			3.2	N
1991-07-27T09:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-27T12:00	6	99	100	1.5	5.8	2.8	1015.2	8	0.5				6	3		8	2			N
1991-07-27T15:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-27T18:00	7	99	110	1.5	5.9	2.0	1013.2	7	1.2				5	3		7	5	7.0		N
1991-07-27T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-07-28T00:00			110	1.0																N
1991-07-28T03:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-28T06:00	7	99	0	0.0	5.9	1.5	1009.5	7	0.4				0	3		7	7		2.7	N
1991-07-28T09:00			10	3.1																N
1991-07-28T12:00	3	99	350	3.1	6.9	5.5	1009.2	7	0.2				6	3	5	2	1			N
1991-07-28T15:00			360	2.1																N
1991-07-28T18:00	1	96	10	3.1	5.1	5.0	1007.4	7	0.8	10	4	2	6			8	8	8.1		N
1991-07-28T21:00			70	1.0																N
1991-07-29T00:00			90	1.0																N
1991-07-29T03:00			110	1.0																N
1991-07-29T06:00		93	100	1.5	3.0	2.9	1002.5	7	2.0	45	4	4				9			2.9	N
1991-07-29T09:00			70	1.0																N
1991-07-29T12:00		94	90	2.1	4.1	4.0	1001.1	7	0.9	15	4	4				9				N
1991-07-29T15:00			80	1.0																N
1991-07-29T18:00		94	90	1.0	4.2	4.1	999.7	0	0.6	15	4	4				9		4.8		N
1991-07-29T21:00			50	1.0																N
1991-07-30T00:00			40	1.0																N
1991-07-30T03:00			10	1.0																N
1991-07-30T06:00		94	330	0.5	3.3	3.2	1003.6	2	1.3	10	4	2				9			2.5	N
1991-07-30T09:00			90	2.1																N
1991-07-30T12:00	4	97	30	1.0	4.9	4.8	1006.9	2	1.4				6			8	8			N
1991-07-30T15:00			110	2.1																N
1991-07-30T18:00	4	98	120	3.1	5.1	4.0	1008.6	2	0.6				6			8	8	5.6		N
1991-07-30T21:00			120	4.1																N
1991-07-31T00:00			230	5.1																N
1991-07-31T03:00			100	6.2																N
1991-07-31T06:00	5	98	110	2.6	5.9	1.7	1007.3	8	0.9	15	2	2	3			7	7		4.3	N
1991-07-31T09:00			150	2.6																N
1991-07-31T12:00	5	99	180	2.6	6.7	0.3	1006.9	7	0.5	5	5	2	8	3	2	7	6			N
1991-07-31T15:00			230	3.1																N
1991-07-31T18:00	5	99	290	2.1	5.0	0.1	1006.7	5	0.0				8	3		7	6	6.8		N
1991-07-31T21:00			290	2.1																N