Citation:

PANGAEA.682021

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Further details:

König-Langlo, Gert (2012): Validation routines for synoptic observations. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, hdl:10013/epic.40293.d001

Project(s):

Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo)

Coverage:

Latitude: 78.922700 * Longitude: 11.927300

Date/Time Start: 1991-05-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1991-05-31T21:00:00

Minimum Elevation: 11.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 11.0 m

Event(s):

NYA (Ny-Ålesund) * Latitude: 78.922700 * Longitude: 11.927300 * Date/Time: 1992-08-01T00:00:00 * Elevation: 11.0 m * Location: Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen * Campaign: * Basis: AWIPEV * Method/Device: Monitoring station (MONS) * Comment: BSRN station no: 11; Surface type: tundra; Topography type: mountain valley, rural; Horizon: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.669522; Station scientist: Marion.Maturilli@awi.de

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Principal Investigator	Method/Device	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time				Geocode
2	Cloud base height	h	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Ceilometer (CEIL)
3	Horizontal visibility	VV	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visibility sensor
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	König-Langlo, Gert	Anemometer
6	Temperature, air	TTT	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
7	Dew/frost point	TdTdTd	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Hygrometer (HYGRO)
8	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)	Station pressure reduced to sea level
9	Characteristic of barometric tendency	a	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
10	Amount of barometric tendency	ppp	hPa	König-Langlo, Gert	Barometer (BARO)
11	Present weather	ww	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
12	Past weather1	W1	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
13	Past weather2	W2	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
14	Low cloud	CL	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
15	Middle cloud	CM	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
16	High cloud	CH	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
17	Total cloud amount	N	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
18	Low/middle cloud amount	Nh	code	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description
19	Temperature, air, maximum	TxTxTx	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
20	Temperature, air, minimum	TnTnTn	°C	König-Langlo, Gert	Thermometer
21	Whiteout yes/no	96111	y/n	König-Langlo, Gert	Visual description

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1925 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 h [code]	3 VV [code]	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 TTT [°C]	7 TdTdTd [°C]	8 PPPP [hPa]	9 a [code]	10 ppp [hPa]	11 ww [code]	12 W1 [code]	13 W2 [code]	14 CL [code]	15 CM [code]	16 CH [code]	17 N [code]	18 Nh [code]	19 TxTxTx [°C]	20 TnTnTn [°C]	21 96111 [y/n]
1991-05-01T00:00			270	2.6																N
1991-05-01T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-01T06:00	3	95	310	3.6	-2.0	-2.2	1011.2	4	0.0	77	7	7	5	2		8	6		-2.1	N
1991-05-01T09:00			300	6.7																N
1991-05-01T12:00	4	96	300	1.0	-2.5	-4.2	1012.4	1	0.6	70	8	7	5	2		8	6			N
1991-05-01T15:00			320	1.0																N
1991-05-01T18:00	3	97	310	6.7	-3.9	-4.2	1013.0	3	0.6	70	7	7	5			8	8	-1.8		N
1991-05-01T21:00			280	1.0																N
1991-05-02T00:00			310	1.0																N
1991-05-02T03:00			120	7.7																N
1991-05-02T06:00	9	99	140	5.1	-6.9	-13.0	1017.2	2	1.3	2	7	0				0			-8.2	N
1991-05-02T09:00			130	3.1																N
1991-05-02T12:00	9	99	0	0.0	-4.6	-13.3	1019.1	2	0.9				0	0	1	1	0			N
1991-05-02T15:00			150	1.0																N
1991-05-02T18:00	9	99	220	0.5	-7.0	-14.4	1019.3	4	0.0				0	0	7	2	0	-2.8		N
1991-05-02T21:00			170	1.0																N
1991-05-03T00:00			140	1.0																N
1991-05-03T03:00			180	1.0																N
1991-05-03T06:00	4	98	260	1.5	-10.0	-13.6	1017.2	7	0.6				6	1		8	1		-12.9	N
1991-05-03T09:00			270	2.1																N
1991-05-03T12:00	4	98	290	5.7	-7.4	-13.7	1016.7	7	0.5				6	0	1	7	1			N
1991-05-03T15:00			300	5.7																N
1991-05-03T18:00	5	98	310	6.7	-9.6	-13.9	1016.3	4	0.0				5	0	1	5	3	-6.2		N
1991-05-03T21:00			310	6.2																N
1991-05-04T00:00			310	6.2																N
1991-05-04T03:00			340	4.6																N
1991-05-04T06:00	5	98	320	5.7	-9.7	-13.1	1016.1	7	0.4				5	4		7	6		-11.3	N
1991-05-04T09:00			270	2.6																N
1991-05-04T12:00	4	98	330	2.6	-8.8	-13.6	1016.8	2	0.5				5	4	1	6	3			N
1991-05-04T15:00			270	2.6																N
1991-05-04T18:00	5	98	320	7.7	-8.6	-13.2	1015.1	7	0.4				6	4	1	6	3	-8.0		N
1991-05-04T21:00			310	6.2																N
1991-05-05T00:00			330	3.6																N
1991-05-05T03:00				2.1																N
1991-05-05T06:00	6	99	330	5.1	-11.4	-18.3	1016.7	2	0.7				5	0	0	1	1		-11.5	N
1991-05-05T09:00			330	7.2																N
1991-05-05T12:00	6	98	330	6.2	-11.3	-18.0	1017.7	2	0.7				5	0	1	2	1			N
1991-05-05T15:00			330	7.2																N
1991-05-05T18:00	6	98	330	6.2	-12.0	-18.6	1017.5	8	0.3				5	0	0	1	1	-10.8		N
1991-05-05T21:00			330	6.2																N
1991-05-06T00:00			330	5.7																N
1991-05-06T03:00			330	6.2																N
1991-05-06T06:00	6	98		1.5	-13.6	-19.8	1015.6	6	0.4				5	0	1	2	1		-14.3	N
1991-05-06T09:00			170	0.5																N
1991-05-06T12:00	6	98	360	3.1	-11.2	-18.1	1015.0	8	0.8				5	2		7	1			N
1991-05-06T15:00			330	8.2																N
1991-05-06T18:00	6	99	330	9.8	-9.5	-15.2	1012.5	7	1.5				5	4	1	6	1	-9.2		N
1991-05-06T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-07T00:00			350	3.6																N
1991-05-07T03:00				2.1																N
1991-05-07T06:00	6	98	230	1.0	-10.6	-16.4	1013.7	2	0.6				5	1	1	6	1		-10.8	N
1991-05-07T09:00			260	1.0																N
1991-05-07T12:00	6	98	260	2.6	-8.6	-14.3	1013.6	2	0.3				5	1	1	6	3			N
1991-05-07T15:00			180	1.0																N
1991-05-07T18:00	5	98	300	3.1	-6.9	-11.5	1013.6	8	0.6				5	2	1	7	1	-5.7		N
1991-05-07T21:00			320	2.1																N
1991-05-08T00:00			320	5.1																N
1991-05-08T03:00			320	5.1																N
1991-05-08T06:00	5	98	280	2.1	-7.2	-11.0	1012.9	8	0.3				5	1		8	7		-9.0	N
1991-05-08T09:00			260	2.1																N
1991-05-08T12:00	5	96	310	2.1	-5.7	-7.3	1012.7	7	0.1	71	7	2	5			8	8			N
1991-05-08T15:00			310	3.6																N
1991-05-08T18:00	5	97	280	1.0	-5.7	-6.6	1013.1	8	0.2	1	7	7	5			7	7	-4.5		N
1991-05-08T21:00			280	1.0																N
1991-05-09T00:00			330	2.1																N
1991-05-09T03:00			300	3.1																N
1991-05-09T06:00	5	96	0	0.0	-6.0	-8.6	1014.3	1	0.2	71	7	2	6			8	8		-6.6	N
1991-05-09T09:00			130	5.7																N
1991-05-09T12:00	5	99	130	2.6	-5.7	-10.9	1015.0	0	0.0				6			2	2			N
1991-05-09T15:00			210	1.0																N
1991-05-09T18:00	9	99	0	0.0	-7.5	-13.2	1014.4	8	0.8							0		-4.3		N
1991-05-09T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-10T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-10T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-10T06:00	9	99	120	1.0	-7.9	-13.0	1011.7	6	1.0							0			-13.0	N
1991-05-10T09:00			200	1.5																N
1991-05-10T12:00	9	99	170	1.5	-4.2	-12.4	1011.9	7	0.6							0				N
1991-05-10T15:00			210	1.0																N
1991-05-10T18:00	9	99	0	0.0	-6.9	-12.0	1009.6	7	0.9				6	0	0	1	1	-3.4		N
1991-05-10T21:00			250	1.0																N
1991-05-11T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-11T03:00			130	5.1																N
1991-05-11T06:00	4	98	120	5.1	-7.2	-10.0	1008.3	6	0.1				6			8	8		-9.7	N
1991-05-11T09:00			140	1.5																N
1991-05-11T12:00	4	97	0	0.0	-4.2	-9.1	1008.5	2	0.1	86						8				N
1991-05-11T15:00			180	1.5																N
1991-05-11T18:00	4	96	0	0.0	-5.0	-7.6	1008.5	4	0.0	70	2	2	6			8	8	-4.1		N
1991-05-11T21:00			170	1.5																N
1991-05-12T00:00			250	1.0																N
1991-05-12T03:00			240	2.6																N
1991-05-12T06:00	4	97	200	2.1	-4.5	-7.4	1009.8	2	0.4	2	7	2	6			8	8		-6.0	N
1991-05-12T09:00			240	2.1																N
1991-05-12T12:00	4	96	0	0.0	-2.7	-5.4	1011.7	2	1.3	71	7	7	6			8	8			N
1991-05-12T15:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-12T18:00	4	97	0	0.0	-3.7	-6.4	1013.3	2	0.6	2	7	2	6			8	8	-1.5		N
1991-05-12T21:00			130	2.1																N
1991-05-13T00:00			150	1.5																N
1991-05-13T03:00			150	4.1																N
1991-05-13T06:00	8	99	130	2.1	-6.2	-12.0	1015.6	3	0.5				0	0	1	1	0		-7.4	N
1991-05-13T09:00			240	1.5																N
1991-05-13T12:00	9	99	0	0.0	-2.9	-11.3	1017.2	2	0.6							0				N
1991-05-13T15:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-13T18:00	8	99	0	0.0	-5.6	-12.9	1018.1	1	0.3				0	0	1	2	0	-2.1		N
1991-05-13T21:00			360	1.0																N
1991-05-14T00:00			160	1.0																N
1991-05-14T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-14T06:00	8	99	0	0.0	-7.5	-11.4	1020.6	2	0.1				0	0	5	1	0		-9.5	N
1991-05-14T09:00			150	1.0																N
1991-05-14T12:00	7	99	0	0.0	-2.2	-10.2	1022.2	2	0.6				0	7		7	7			N
1991-05-14T15:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-14T18:00	6	98	260	2.1	-3.1	-5.7	1022.4	0	0.3				5	7		7	2	-0.3		N
1991-05-14T21:00			300	6.7																N
1991-05-15T00:00			300	4.6																N
1991-05-15T03:00			270	5.1																N
1991-05-15T06:00	6	99	140	3.1	-7.1	-12.5	1024.0	2	0.2				0	0	5	1	0		-8.6	N
1991-05-15T09:00			140	1.0																N
1991-05-15T12:00	8	99	180	1.5	-4.3	-11.6	1024.1	1	0.1				0	0	5	1	0			N
1991-05-15T15:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-15T18:00	4	98	280	4.1	-5.1	-6.6	1024.6	4	0.0				6			7	7	-1.1		N
1991-05-15T21:00			280	3.1																N
1991-05-16T00:00			240	1.0																N
1991-05-16T03:00			150	3.1																N
1991-05-16T06:00	5	98	140	1.0	-4.9	-7.5	1025.2	2	0.1				6	7		8	5		-7.6	N
1991-05-16T09:00			150	2.6																N
1991-05-16T12:00	5	99	130	3.1	-2.3	-7.5	1024.7	4	0.0				5	2		8	4			N
1991-05-16T15:00			150	1.0																N
1991-05-16T18:00	5	99	150	1.0	-1.2	-2.9	1023.8	7	1.0				5	2		8	4	-0.6		N
1991-05-16T21:00			160	4.1																N
1991-05-17T00:00			150	4.1																N
1991-05-17T03:00			170	5.7																N
1991-05-17T06:00	5	98	180	5.1	1.2	-4.5	1018.1	7	2.0				5	2		8	4		-1.2	N
1991-05-17T09:00			150	4.6																N
1991-05-17T12:00	5	96	120	5.1	0.5	-0.5	1016.3	7	1.4	73	7	7	5	2		8	6			N
1991-05-17T15:00			120	7.7																N
1991-05-17T18:00	5	96	120	5.1	1.6	0.3	1012.9	7	2.0	73	7	7	5	2		8	6	2.3		N
1991-05-17T21:00			110	10.3																N
1991-05-18T00:00			110	7.2																N
1991-05-18T03:00			200	7.2																N
1991-05-18T06:00	5	96	120	7.2	2.2	1.1	1004.3	7	2.0	68	7	7	5	2		8	6		0.5	N
1991-05-18T09:00			120	4.1																N
1991-05-18T12:00	5	96	100	15.4	1.1	0.2	999.2	8	3.7	60	6	2	5			8	8			N
1991-05-18T15:00			120	17.0																N
1991-05-18T18:00	5	96	180	9.3	2.9	-0.4	996.0	5	0.9	60	6	2	5			8	8	3.6		N
1991-05-18T21:00			170	6.7																N
1991-05-19T00:00				1.0																N
1991-05-19T03:00				1.0																N
1991-05-19T06:00	5	97	120	3.6	0.4	-2.0	1001.0	2	0.4	2	7	7	5			8	8		0.0	N
1991-05-19T09:00			120	3.1																N
1991-05-19T12:00	5	97	130	3.6	0.2	-3.6	1002.6	2	0.5	70	7	7	5			8	8			N
1991-05-19T15:00			170	1.5																N
1991-05-19T18:00	5	98	260	2.6	0.4	-3.4	1002.5	4	0.0	2	7	7	5			8	8	0.8		N
1991-05-19T21:00			150	2.1																N
1991-05-20T00:00			270	1.5																N
1991-05-20T03:00			290	1.0																N
1991-05-20T06:00	5	98	0	0.0	0.9	0.6	1000.5	7	0.2	2	2	2	5			8	8		-1.0	N
1991-05-20T09:00			310	0.5																N
1991-05-20T12:00	6	99	280	3.6	0.5	-2.0	1002.5	2	1.0	2	2	2	5			8	8			N
1991-05-20T15:00			300	3.6																N
1991-05-20T18:00	6	98	300	5.1	0.1	-3.5	1004.4	2	0.6	2	0	2	5	6		7	7	3.2		N
1991-05-20T21:00			310	5.7																N
1991-05-21T00:00			270	1.0																N
1991-05-21T03:00			310	4.1																N
1991-05-21T06:00	6	98	310	4.6	-1.7	-5.6	1005.6	2	0.8	2	2	2	5	6		7	7		-1.9	N
1991-05-21T09:00			310	3.6																N
1991-05-21T12:00	7	99	310	4.1	-0.5	-4.6	1006.5	4	0.0	1	2	2	0	7		7	7			N
1991-05-21T15:00			310	2.6																N
1991-05-21T18:00	6	98	310	2.1	-0.7	-3.2	1006.8	4	0.0	2	2	2	0	7		8	8	-0.2		N
1991-05-21T21:00			310	2.1																N
1991-05-22T00:00			300	1.0																N
1991-05-22T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-22T06:00	2	98	300	1.5	-0.7	-0.9	1007.7	2	0.8	78	7	7	6	7		8	4		-1.2	N
1991-05-22T09:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-22T12:00	2	97	280	1.0	0.7	0.0	1009.5	2	0.9	68	7	2	6	7	2	8	2			N
1991-05-22T15:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-22T18:00	2	97		0.5	0.8	-0.3	1010.7	2	0.7	68	7	2	6	1		8	5	3.6		N
1991-05-22T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-23T00:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-23T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-23T06:00	3	97	200	0.5	0.5	-0.1	1009.6	8	0.6	68	7	7	6	2		8	4		-2.6	N
1991-05-23T09:00			180	1.0																N
1991-05-23T12:00	4	97	0	0.0	1.9	-1.1	1008.4	7	1.0	68	7	7	6	2		8	4			N
1991-05-23T15:00			110	1.0																N
1991-05-23T18:00	4	97	120	4.6	-0.6	-5.2	1007.4	8	0.2	2	7	2	6	2		8	5	3.0		N
1991-05-23T21:00			120	4.1																N
1991-05-24T00:00			140	2.6																N
1991-05-24T03:00			270	1.0																N
1991-05-24T06:00	4	96	300	6.2	-2.2	-2.5	1007.4	4	0.0	77	7	2	6	1		8	6		-2.2	N
1991-05-24T09:00			300	7.7																N
1991-05-24T12:00	5	97	310	5.7	-3.7	-6.3	1009.3	3	1.4	2	7	2	6	2		8	4			N
1991-05-24T15:00			310	4.6																N
1991-05-24T18:00	4	97	280	3.1	-3.1	-6.3	1010.3	3	0.9				6	2		6	3	-1.9		N
1991-05-24T21:00			270	2.1																N
1991-05-25T00:00			280	1.0																N
1991-05-25T03:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-25T06:00	4	97	140	3.1	-3.9	-4.8	1013.3	2	0.5	71	7	7	6	2		8	4		-6.3	N
1991-05-25T09:00			150	2.1																N
1991-05-25T12:00	3	96	150	1.0	-1.6	-2.8	1014.8	2	0.9	71	7	7	6	2		8	5			N
1991-05-25T15:00				1.5																N
1991-05-25T18:00	3	97	320	3.1	-2.6	-3.3	1016.1	2	0.8	77	7	7	6	2		8	5	0.1		N
1991-05-25T21:00			310	3.1																N
1991-05-26T00:00			260	1.0																N
1991-05-26T03:00			220	1.0																N
1991-05-26T06:00	4	97	170	1.5	-1.9	-6.5	1019.4	3	0.7	2	7	2	6	2		8	3		-3.9	N
1991-05-26T09:00				2.1																N
1991-05-26T12:00	5	98	90	2.1	-0.8	-4.6	1020.6	1	0.6				6	2		8	4			N
1991-05-26T15:00			210	1.0																N
1991-05-26T18:00	5	97	0	0.0	0.4	-4.9	1020.3	7	0.1				6	2		8	6	0.7		N
1991-05-26T21:00			160	3.6																N
1991-05-27T00:00			170	5.1																N
1991-05-27T03:00			120	3.1																N
1991-05-27T06:00	4	98	120	8.2	0.3	-1.3	1017.8	6	1.0	2	7	2	6	2		8	6		-1.9	N
1991-05-27T09:00			120	10.8																N
1991-05-27T12:00	6	98	120	10.3	1.7	-3.6	1016.4	6	0.8				6	2		8	7			N
1991-05-27T15:00			110	11.3																N
1991-05-27T18:00	6	99	100	9.3	2.7	-3.5	1013.1	7	2.0				6	3		7	5	2.9		N
1991-05-27T21:00			100	10.8																N
1991-05-28T00:00			100	9.8																N
1991-05-28T03:00			90	7.7																N
1991-05-28T06:00	6	98	100	6.2	3.1	-1.6	1010.6	7	0.2				4	4		5	3		2.0	N
1991-05-28T09:00				2.1																N
1991-05-28T12:00	7	98	240	1.5	3.7	-0.6	1011.9	2	0.7				5	3		6	3			N
1991-05-28T15:00			340	1.0																N
1991-05-28T18:00	7	98	300	1.0	3.7	1.9	1013.5	2	1.0				5	3		6	2	7.0		N
1991-05-28T21:00			0	0.0																N
1991-05-29T00:00			270	2.6																N
1991-05-29T03:00			290	1.0																N
1991-05-29T06:00	6	98	250	1.0	2.9	-0.3	1013.6	7	0.2	3	2	2	5			8	8		1.2	N
1991-05-29T09:00			310	1.0																N
1991-05-29T12:00	5	98	300	1.0	3.6	0.2	1012.4	7	0.4	2	2	2	5			8	8			N
1991-05-29T15:00			130	4.6																N
1991-05-29T18:00	5	98	0	0.0	3.5	0.4	1010.9	7	0.5	60	6	6	5			8	8	4.4		N
1991-05-29T21:00				1.5																N
1991-05-30T00:00			270	1.5																N
1991-05-30T03:00			310	1.0																N
1991-05-30T06:00	6	98	0	0.0	2.9	1.4	1011.1	2	1.0				5	1	1	5	3		1.6	N
1991-05-30T09:00			130	2.1																N
1991-05-30T12:00	7	99	0	0.0	6.6	-0.6	1015.1	2	2.1				0	7		6	6			N
1991-05-30T15:00			300	2.6																N
1991-05-30T18:00	6	98	0	0.0	2.8	1.8	1017.2	2	0.7				5	1		7	7	7.5		N
1991-05-30T21:00				1.0																N
1991-05-31T00:00			120	3.1																N
1991-05-31T03:00			130	7.2																N
1991-05-31T06:00	6	99	140	4.6	0.6	-4.4	1020.7	2	0.3				5	7		6	3		0.4	N
1991-05-31T09:00			110	4.6																N
1991-05-31T12:00	9	98	120	6.2	1.2	-5.2	1021.9	2	0.3				0	4		2	2			N
1991-05-31T15:00			120	6.7																N
1991-05-31T18:00	8	99	140	6.2	0.5	-6.4	1021.8	2	0.2				0	3		2	2	2.1		N
1991-05-31T21:00			100	8.2																N