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Expedition 310 Scientists (2007): Description of lithologic section units of Hole 310-M0020A [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.650365

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Related to:
Camoin, Gilbert; Iryu, Yasufumi; McInroy, Dave; Expedition 310 Scientists (2007): Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program. Washington, DC (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management, Inc.), 310, https://doi.org/10.2204/iodp.proc.310.2007
Coverage:
Latitude: -17.534020 * Longitude: -149.598790
Date/Time Start: 2005-11-06T13:18:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-11-07T10:50:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.40 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 40.87 m
Event(s):
310-M0020A (TAH-01A-3A) * Latitude: -17.534020 * Longitude: -149.598790 * Date/Time Start: 2005-11-06T13:18:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-11-07T10:50:00 * Elevation: -83.3 m * Penetration: 42.15 m * Recovery: 29.47 m * Location: Tahiti, offshore Faaa * Campaign: Exp310 (Tahiti Sea Level) * Basis: DP Hunter * Method/Device: Drilling/drill rig (DRILL) * Comment: Coordinate system: WGS84, Time zone: UTC -10
Comment:
Abbreviations: encr=enrcusting, br=braching, rob=robust, tab=tabular, fol=foliaceous, mas=massive, frags/frag=fragments/fragmented, unident=unidentifies, CAB=coral-algal bindstone, ECR=encrustation, MB=microbiolite, HAL=Halimeda, IS=in situ, UK=unknown, gp=group; DEPTH applies to top depth of section unit
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DEPTH, sediment/rockDepth sedmGeocode
Sample code/labelSample label
Lithologic unit/sequenceUnitExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual observation
Rock typeRockExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual description
Main LithologyMain lithExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual description
Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual description
Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual descriptioncontinuation 1
Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual descriptioncontinuation 2
FossilsFossilsExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual description
10 BioerosionBioerosionExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual description
11 Core disturbanceDisturbanceExpedition 310 ScientistsVisual description
Size:
357 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Depth sed [m]

Sample label

Unit
(Visual observation)

Rock
(Visual description)

Main lith
(Visual description)

Lithology
(Visual description)

Lithology
(continuation 1, Visual descri...)

Lithology
(continuation 2, Visual descri...)

Fossils
(Visual description)
10 
Bioerosion
(Visual description)
11 
Disturbance
(Visual description)
0.40310-M0020A-1-1,01BindstoneEncrusting, unident.Coral-algal bindstone. Surfaces are stained down to 50 cm, weakly bored by micro/macro organisms. Corals: C1=Uk encr coral IS, C2=encr Agariciid? IS.Encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Foraminifer, Gastropodmoderate
0.89310-M0020A-1-1,492BindstoneAgariciidae - encrustingCoral-algal bindstone. Coral: C1=encr Agariciids (Pavona ?) >10 colonies.Agariciidae - encrusting
2.00310-M0020A-2-1,01RubbleCoral-algal bindstoneRubble and crushed core. Reworked CAB. Intense bioerosion. C1=broken cab - encr Agaricid, encr Montipora/Porites frags.Agariciidae - encrusting, Coral-algal bindstone, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - encrustinghighly
2.28310-M0020A-2-1,282BindstoneCoral-algal bindstoneCoral-algal bindstone. Thin ECR. C1=encr Agaricid (Pavona?) IS, 5 colonies.Agariciidae - encrusting, Coral-algal bindstone, encrusting coraline algaehighly
2.44310-M0020A-2-1,443FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. Black stain, marine cement. C3=encr Montipora frags.Encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Microbialite, Montipora - encrustinghighly
3.50310-M0020A-3-1,01RubbleCoral-algal bindstoneRubble of CAB frags. Dark stain on surfaces. C1=rubble of frags - encr Agaricid, encr Montipora, encr Porites.Agariciidae - encrusting, Coral-algal bindstone, Montipora - encrusting
3.78310-M0020A-3-1,282BindstoneCoral-algal bindstoneCoral-algal bindstone. ECR to 2mm in individual layers. Abundant boring bivalves. Little MB. Dark stained surfaces. C2=coral-algal bindstone - encr Montipora, encr Agaricid.Agariciidae - encrusting, Bivalve, Coral-algal bindstone, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting
4.02310-M0020A-3-1,523FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. MB smooth surfaces. Corals intensely bored. ECR thin. Open vugs. C3=frags of UK encr corals.Encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Microbialite
5.00310-M0020A-4-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. ECR to 2mm. Open vugs. MB laminar. C1=encr Montipora, IS, 9 colonies and encr Agaricid IS, C2=encr Montipora frags.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, Microbialite, Montipora - encrustinghighly
5.65310-M0020A-4-1,652FrameworkLeptastrea - encrustingCoral framework. Llittle MB, ECR. C3=encr Leptastrea, IS.Encrusting coraline algae, Leptastrea - encrusting, Microbialitehighly
6.50310-M0020A-5-1,01FrameworkLeptastrea - encrustingCoral framework. C1=encr Leptastrea IS.Encrusting coraline algae, Leptastrea - encrustinghighly
6.56310-M0020A-5-1,62FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. Strongly disturbed. Thrombolitic. Corals strongly altered, disturbed. Boring bivalves. Thin ECR. C2=encr UK coral frags, C3=encr Leptastrea frags, C4=encr Montipora frags.Bivalve, encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Halimeda, Leptastrea - encrusting, Microbialite, Montipora - encrustinghighly
7.39310-M0020A-6-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteCrushed microbialite framework. Some corals intensely bored. Open vugs. Red stain on some surfaces. ECR variable thickness. C1=minor UK coral frag (no form), C2=Pocillopora frag (no form), C3=Acropora frag (no form),C4=encr Acroporid frag, C5=encr Montipora IS, 2 colonies, C6=br Acropora IS, C7=rob br Acropora frags.Acropora - branching, Acropora - robust branching, Acroporidae - encrusting, Coral frags., unident., encrusting coraline algae, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Pocillopora - branchinghighly
8.33310-M0020A-7-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. Corals strongly bored. ECR to 4mm thick. Stained surfaces. C1=broken coral frags - Acroporid?, C2=encr Montipora IS, C3=br Acropora frags, C4=encr Montastrea IS, C5=tab Acropora IS.Acropora - branching, Acropora - tabular, Coral frags., unident., encrusting coraline algae, Microbialite, Montastrea - encrusting, Montipora - encrustinghighly
8.82310-M0020A-7-1,492Frameworkencrusting coralsCoral framework. Top is boundary? C6=encr agaricid and encr Montipora or Porites frag.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Gastropod, Halimeda, Sand, Unknown bioclasthighly
9.83310-M0020A-8-1,01Rubblecoral fragsRubble of coral frags. Some MB? Stained surfaces, bored surfaces. C1=coral fragments - br Pocillopora, br Pavona, br Porites.Microbialite, Pavona - branching, Pocillopora - branching, Porites - branching
10.03310-M0020A-8-1,202RudstoneSandRudstone, bioclastic sand. Corals heavily bored. Drilling debris, stains red and black. C2=frags of br Porites, encr Porites.Echinoderm, Halimeda, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting, Sand, Unknown bioclast
11.33310-M0020A-9-1,01Rubblecoral frags.Rubble of coral frags. Stained surfaces. C1=frags of br and encr Porites.Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting
11.40310-M0020A-9-1,72FrameworkSandFramework. Bioclastic sand is dominant. Corals strongly altered, bored. Thick ECR to 3cm total. Marine cement seams. HAL abundant. Some MB, ech spines. C2=br Porites frag, C3=encr Agaricid and encr Porites IS,C4=br Porites IS, C5=br Porites IS.Agariciidae - encrusting, Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Microbialite, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting, Sand, Unknown bioclast
12.00310-M0020A-10-1,01FrameworkPorites - branchingCoral framework. HAL in pockets. Thick ECR to 2 cm. Heavy bioerosion of ECR, geopetals. Marine cement seams. MB. Open vugs. C1=br Porites with encr laminae IS, C2=encr Montipora IS, br Porites, C3=encr agaricid IS,C4=br Porites frag.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branchinghighly
13.50310-M0020A-11-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework?. Major: lamina and dendritic microbialite. Marine cement. Crushed, open vugs. Cncrusting coralline algae up to 2.5 cm thick total. Stained surfaces. Halimeda. Bioerosion variable, in ECR and some coral intense.Core disturbance throughout. Coral: C1=br Porites frags, C2=encr corals Agariciids, Porites, Millipora, Montipora IS, C3= encr Montipora IS, C4=encr Porites IS.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting
15.00310-M0020A-12-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework? Major: lamina microbialite. Core disturbance throughout. Open vugs. Corals, moderately bored. Encrusting coraline algae with vermitiid gastropods. Thick, multiple layers. Black stain on some surfaces.Late vug infills (after MB): non-MB finer grained sediment. Corals: loose coral fragments, C1=encrusting Porites frags, C2=encrusting Agariciid IS (2 colonies), C3=coral fragments br Porites, encr Porites, C4=encr Porites IS, C5=encr Montipora IS,C6=br Porites frags, C7=encr Porrites IS, C8=encr unidentified corals and Agariciid IS, C9=br Porites frags.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Gastropod, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branching
16.50310-M0020A-13-1,01FrameworkPorites - branchingFramework, crushed. Major: corals. Encrusting coralline algae variable thickness. Lamia microbialite. Encrusting worm tubes. Halimeda. Echinoderm spines. Red and black stains on surfaces. Some rubble (reworked coral frags).Bioerosion: variable, intense in some corals. Corals: C1=br Porites frags IS? broken framework?, C2=massive Porites IS? (columnar), C3=encr Montipora IS (3 colonies), C4=br Porites and encr Porites frags.Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting, Porites - massive
18.00310-M0020A-14-1,01MicrobialiteMicrobialiteMicrobialite. Major: lamina microbialite. Corals not in situ. Encrusting coralline algae. Halimeda. Gastropods. Open vugs. Corals: C1=br Porites with encr lamina not IS? br Pocillopora, fungid.Encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Halimeda, Microbialite, Pocillopora - branching, Porites - branching
18.40310-M0020A-14-1,402FrameworkPorites - massiveStrongly disturbed corered stain on surfaces. Halimeda. Major: corals. Thin encrusting coralline algae. Gastropods. Core disturbance throughout. Corals: C2=massive Porites IS, C3=broken coral frags, br Porites, encr Agaricid.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Halimeda, Porites - branching, Porites - massive
19.33310-M0020A-15-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework? (crushed core at top). Major component=microbialite. Corals, encrusting coralline algae, corals, Halimeda, reddish stain on surfaces. C1=branching Porites with encrusting lamines (fragments?).Encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Microbialite, Porites - branchingmoderately
19.73310-M0020A-15-1,402FrameworkCoralsFramework? (strongly disturbed core). Major component=corals. Thin crusts of encrusting coralline algae, gastropods, Halimeda, red stain on surfaces.C2=massive Porites IS, C3=broken corals (fragments): branching Porites and encrusting Agaricid.Agariciidae - encrusting, encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Halimeda, Porites - branching, Porites - massivemoderately
20.61310-M0020A-16-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework? disturbed core. Major: lamina and knobby microbialite. Open vugs, some sediment infills. Corals. Cement seams on top of back stain. Black stains. Gastropods. Encrusting coralline algae with vermitid gastropods.Core distirbance throughout. Corals: C1=br Porites IS?? mix of in situ and horizontal branches, C2=massive Porits IS, C3=br Porites fragments, encr Agaricid fragments.Agariciidae - encrusting, Gastropod, Microbialite, Porites - branching, Porites - massive
22.23310-M0020A-17-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework? Crushed. Major: lamina microbialite. Corals: mod bored geopetals. Cement seams. Thin encrusting coralline algae. Halimeda in pockets. Echinoderm spines. Open vugs. Core disturbance throughout.Corals: C1=broken frags of branching Porites, C2=br Pocillopora and br Porites IS (broken framework), C3=encr Agariciid IS.Agariciidae - encrusting, Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Microbialite, Pocillopora - branching, Porites - branching
23.35310-M0020A-18-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework. Major: microbialite. Open vugs. Thick encrusting coralline algae up to 1cm total, thick individual layers. Marine cement seams. Halimeda (little). Boring bivalves.Corals: C1=encr Pavona IS, C2=br Porites IS 3 colonies, C3=encr Montipora, C4=br Pocillopora frags.Bivalve, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Pavona - encrusting, Pocillopora - branching, Porites - branching
24.32310-M0020A-18-2,01FrameworkMicrobialiteFramework. Major: microbialite. Black stain on surfaces. Encrusting coralline algae with vermitid gastropods. Intense bioerosion. Corals: C1=encr Montipora IS, Br Porites IS.Encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branching
25.14310-M0020A-19-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteCrushed? Framework. Major: lamina microbialite. Open vugs microbialite surfaces smooth and knobby. Encrusting coralline algae, multiple thin layers. Corals: moderate bioerosion.Upper part frags of microbialite, corals and encrusting coralline algae. Core disturbance throughout. Corals: broken fragments, C1=br Pocillopora, br Porites, encr Montipora, C2=br Porites IS?Encrusting coraline algae, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Pocillopora - branching, Porites - branching
26.45310-M0020A-20-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. Corals moderately bioeroded. Ecr variable thickness, up to 2.5cm total, thick individual layers. Vermetid gastropods. Reddish stain in corals. One large bivalve.One area with thin delicate ECR overlain by a blob of massive ECR. C1=encr Montipora IS, C2=br Porites IS, C3=encr Montipora IS, C4=br Porites IS, C5=encr Montipora IS, C6=br Porites IS 3 colonies.Bivalve, encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branchingmoderately
28.25310-M0020A-21-1,01FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. Corals - heavy bioerosion. vugs open. HAL in pockets. ECR multiple thin layers, some thick, vermetid gastropods. Marine cement. Reddish stains of surfaces and coral.C1=br Porites IS, C2=encr Porites and encr Montipora frags, C3=br Porites IS.Bivalve, encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Halimeda, Microbialite, Montipora - encrusting, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting
29.73310-M0020A-21-2,01FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite framework. ECR - delicate thin layers and very thick layers with vermetid gastropods. HAL in pockets. Cement seams. Ech spines. C1=rob br Pocillopora IS, C2=br Porites IS. Broken framework below.Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Pocillopora - robust branching, Porites - branching
30.60310-M0020A-22-1,01RubbleMicrobialiteRubble. Debris of MB, ECR, and br corals. C1=br Porites.Encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Microbialite, Porites - branchinghighly
30.72310-M0020A-22-1,122FrameworkMicrobialiteMicrobialite-coral framework. MB, encr corals, ECR in growth position. Mb laminar. C2=encr UK IS.Encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Gastropod, Halimeda, Microbialite
30.86310-M0020A-22-1,263WakestoneHalimedaHalimeda wackestone.Halimeda, Sand
31.00310-M0020A-22-1,404FrameworkPorites - branchingCoral-algal-microbialite framework. Succession of br and encr corals in growth position. ECR sometimes thick, with vermetid gastropods. Thick MB, laminar and dendritic. Moderate bioerosion. HAL locally abundant. Ech spines.C3=br Porites, C4=encr Agaricid.Agariciidae - encrusting, Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Gastropod, Halimeda, Microbialite, Porites - branching
31.86310-M0020A-22-2,01BoundstonePorites - massiveCoral boundstone. Massive coral in growth position. Parts are bored. MB interbedded. Infillings contain hal , bivalves, MB. C1=massive Porites.Bivalve, Halimeda, Microbialite, Porites - massive
33.37310-M0020A-22-3,01BoundstonePorites - massiveCoral boundstone. Massive coral in growth position. Rare borings. Thin MB. C1=massive Porites IS.Halimeda, Microbialite, Porites - massive
33.60310-M0020A-23-1,01BoundstonePorites - massiveCoral boundstone. Massive coral in growth position. Thin MB crusts inside cavities. Staining on surfaces = Fe? Bioerosion noted.Microbialite, Porites - massive
34.97310-M0020A-23-2,01BoundstonePorites - massiveCoral boundstone. Massive coral in growth position. Many parts are bored. ECR and thin MB at top. ECR and MB in cavities. MB interbedded. C1=massive Porites.Encrusting coraline algae, Microbialite, Porites - massive
35.45310-M0020A-23-2,482FrameworkPorites - branchingCoral-microbialite framework. Br corals and ECR in growth position. HAL infillings in to cavities. MB laminar. C2=br Porites IS.Encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda
35.71310-M0020A-23-2,743BoundstonePorites - massiveCoral boundstone. Massive coral in growth posiiton. C1=massive Porites IS.Porites - massive
36.60310-M0020A-24-1,01BoundstonePorites - massiveCoral boundstone. Massive coral in growth position. Encr and br corals at top. Thin ECR. Moderate bioerosion. Rare hal. Reddish stain. C1=encr Porites IS, C2=massive Porites IS.Encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Porites - encrusting, Porites - massiveslightly
36.97310-M0020A-24-1,372FrameworkPocillopora - robust branchingCoral-algal framework. Succession of encrusting corals and ECR in growth position. Infilling is debris of massive, br, and rob br corals, HAL, echinoid spiines. Heavy bioerosion.C1=encr agaricid IS, C2=encr Millepora IS, C3=br Porites IS?, C4=rob br Pocillopora frags, C5=encr Echinophyllia, C6=massive Montipora frag.Agariciidae - encrusting, Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Montipora - massive, Other coral, Pocillopora - robust branching, Porites - branching, Unknown bioclastmoderately
37.60310-M0020A-24-2,01Rudstonecoral fragmentsCoral rudstone. Coral cobbles = major. Very poorly sorted. Thin ECR on some clasts. Thin MB. Bioerosion variable. Red stain/crust at base. lg mollusc tube. Bioclastic sand. C1=rob br Pocillopora IS,C2=rob br Acropora IS, C3=rob br Acropora IS, C4=encr Faviid - Montastrea?, C5=encr Montipora IS, C6=encr Montipora IS, C7=massive Acroporid. Matrix - abundant br Pocillopora (heavily bioeroded, commonly bored by ECR and encr Montipora).Acropora - robust branching, Acroporidae - tabular, Bivalve, encrusting coraline algae, Faviidae - encrusting, Gastropod, Halimeda, Microbialite, Mollusc, Montipora - encrusting, Sand, Unknown bioclast, Volcanic sand and silt
38.57310-M0020A-24-3,01FrameworkPocillopora - robust branchingCoral-algal framework. Encr corals and ECR with debris of rob br corals. Rare hal. C1=rob br Pocillopora - dominant, C2=encr UK IS?Encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident., Halimeda, Pocillopora - robust branchingmoderately
39.18310-M0020A-25-1,01Rubblecoral fragmentsRubble. Coral debris of rob br, br and massive corals. HAL. Gastropod. MB. C1=rob br Pocillopora frag, C2=br Porites frag, C3=massive Porites frag.Gastropod, Halimeda, Microbialite, Pocillopora - robust branching, Porites - branching, Porites - massivehighly
39.34310-M0020A-25-2,01FrameworkEncrusting, unident.Coral framework. Encr coral in growth position.Encrusting coraline algae, encrusting, unident.
39.41310-M0020A-25-2,72RudstonePorites - encrustingDiscontinuity at top??? Coral fragments - encr and br,reworked. HAL abundant. Matrix is packstone. Debris of ECR, molluscs, echinoids. Rob br coral debris. Cement rim, large cavities with cementation.C2=rob br Pocillopora frags, C3=br Porites IS, C4=encr Porites IS - dominant, C5=rob br Pocillopora.Echinoderm, encrusting coraline algae, Halimeda, Mollusc, Pocillopora - robust branching, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting
40.87310-M0020A-25-3,01FrameworkPorites - encrustingCoral framework. Large frags of coral interbedded with coral crusts in growth position. Interbedded - packstone-wackestone with debris of Halimeda, molluscs, rob br corals. Borings with molluscs in situ.Cavities and bioclasts can be surrounded with fringing cement. C1=rob br Pocillopora frag, C2=massive Porites, C3=br Porites frag, C4=encr Porites, C5=encr Porites IS - dominant.Halimeda, Mollusc, Pocillopora - robust branching, Porites - branching, Porites - encrusting, Porites - massive