Freudenhammer, Ingo (1975): Distribution of desmoscolecida (Nematoda) in surface sediments of the Iberian Deep-Sea, North Atlantic (Table 1) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611454, Supplement to: Freudenhammer, I (1975): Desmoscolecida aus der Iberischen Tiefsee, zugleich eine Revision dieser Nematoden-Ordnung. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Reihe D Biologie, Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, Stuttgart, D20, 1-65
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Abstract:
1. Desmoscolecida from the continental slope and the deep-sea bottom (59-4354 m) off the Portuguese and Moroccan coasts are described. 18 species were identified: Desmoscolex bathyalis sp. nov., D. chaetalatus sp. nov., D. eftus sp. nov., D. galeatus sp. nov., D. lapilliferus sp. nov., D. longisetosus Timm, 1970, D. lorenzeni sp. nov., D. perspicuus sp. nov., D. pustulatus sp. nov., Quadricoma angulocephala sp. nov., Q. brevichaeta sp. nov., Q. iberica sp. nov., Q. loricatoides sp. nov., Tricoma atlantica sp. nov., T. bathycola sp. nov., T. beata sp. nov., T. incomposita sp. nov., T. meteora sp. nov., T. mauretania sp. nov.
2. The following new terms are proposed: "Desmos" (ring-shaped concretions consisting of secretion and concretion particles), „desmoscolecoid" and "tricomoid" arrangement of the somatic setae, "regelmaessige" (regular), "unregelmaessige" (irregular), "vollstaendige" (complete) and "unvollstaendige" (incomplete) arrangement of somatic seta (variations in the desmoscolecoid arrangement of the somatic setae). The length of the somatic setae is given in the setal pattern.
3. Desmoscolecida identical as to genus and species exhibit no morphological differences even if forthcoming from different bathymetrical zones (deep sea, sublitoral, litoral) or different environments (marin, freshwater, coastal subsoil water, terrestrial environment).
4. Lorenzen's (1969) contention that thearrangement of the somatic setae is more significant for the natural relationships between the different genera of Desmoscolecida than other characteristics is further confirmed. Species with tricomoid arrangement of somatic setae are regarded as primitive, species with desmoscolecoid arrangement of somatic setae are regarded as more advanced.
5. Three new genus are established: Desmogerlachia gen. nov., Desmolorenzenia gen. nov. and Desmofimmia gen. nov. - Protricoma Timm, 1970 is synonymized with Paratricoma Gerlach, 1964 and Protodesmoscolex Timm, 1970 is synonymized with Desmoscolex Claparede,1863.
6. Checklists of all species of the order Desmoscolecida and keys to species of the subfamilies Tricominae and Desmoscolecinae are provided.
7. The following nomenclatorial changes are suggested: Desmogerlachia papillifer (Gerlach, 1956) comb. nov., D .pratensis (Lorenz, 1969) comb. nov., Desmotimmia mirabilis (Timm, 1970) comb. nov., Paratricoma squamosa (Timm, 1970) comb. nov., Desmolorenzenia crassicauda (Timm, 1970) comb. nov., D. desmoscolecoides (Timm, 1970) comb. nov., D. eurycricus (Filipjev, 1922) comb. nov., D. frontalis (Gerlach, 1952) comb. nov., D. hupferi (Steiner, 1916) comb. nov., D. longicauda (Timm, 1970) comb. nov., D. parva (Timm, 1970) comb. nov., D. platycricus (Steiner, 1916) comb. nov., D. viffata (Lorenzen, 1969) comb. nov., Desmoscolex anfarcficos (Timm, 1970) comb. nov.
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 36.253667 * Median Longitude: -9.645733 * South-bound Latitude: 33.441000 * West-bound Longitude: -10.853000 * North-bound Latitude: 39.316000 * East-bound Longitude: -9.000000
Date/Time Start: 1967-01-16T15:10:00 * Date/Time End: 1967-07-19T13:30:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0 m
Event(s):
M8_002-1 * Latitude: 39.125000 * Longitude: -9.297000 * Date/Time Start: 1967-01-16T15:10:00 * Date/Time End: 1967-01-16T18:30:00 * Elevation: -59.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M8 (Atlantische Kuppenfahrten 1967/1-3) * Basis: Meteor (1964) * Method/Device: Boomerang-Grab (BG)
M8_004-2 (M8004B) * Latitude: 37.916000 * Longitude: -10.853000 * Date/Time Start: 1967-01-17T14:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1967-01-18T02:06:00 * Elevation: -4979.0 m * Recovery: 1.41 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M8 (Atlantische Kuppenfahrten 1967/1-3) * Basis: Meteor (1964) * Method/Device: Kasten corer (KAL)
M8_006-1 (M8006A) * Latitude: 37.716000 * Longitude: -10.550000 * Date/Time Start: 1967-07-19T07:30:00 * Date/Time End: 1967-07-19T13:30:00 * Elevation: -3766.0 m * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M8 (Atlantische Kuppenfahrten 1967/1-3) * Basis: Meteor (1964) * Method/Device: Box corer (BC)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Event label | Event | ||||
| 2 | Latitude of event | Latitude | ||||
| 3 | Longitude of event | Longitude | ||||
| 4 | Elevation of event | Elevation | m | |||
| 5 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 6 | Lithology/composition/facies | Lithology | Freudenhammer, Ingo | |||
| 7 | Desmoscolex bathyalis | D bathyalis | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 8 | Desmoscolex chaetalatus | D. chaetalatus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 9 | Desmoscolex eftus | D. eftus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 10 | Desmoscolex galeatus | D. galeatus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 11 | Desmoscolex lapilliferus | D. lapilliferus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 12 | Desmoscolex longisetosus | D. longisetosus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | |
| 13 | Desmoscolex lorenzeni | D. lorenzeni | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 14 | Desmoscolex perspicuus | D. perspicuus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 15 | Desmoscolex pustulatus | D. pustulatus | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 16 | Quadricoma angulocephala | Q. angulocephala | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 17 | Quadricoma brevichaeta | Q. brevichaeta | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 18 | Quadricoma iberica | Q. iberica | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 19 | Quadricoma loricatoides | Q. loricatoides | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 20 | Tricoma sp. | Tricoma sp. | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | |
| 21 | Tricoma atlantica | T. atlantica | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 22 | Tricoma bathycola | T. bathycola | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 23 | Tricoma beata | T. beata | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 24 | Tricoma incomposita | T. incomposita | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 25 | Tricoma meteora | T. meteora | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
| 26 | Tricoma mauretania | T. mauretania | # | Freudenhammer, Ingo | Counting >70 µm fraction | sp. nov. |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
315 data points
Data
| 1 Event | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 Elevation [m] | 5 Depth sed [m] | 6 Lithology | 7 D bathyalis [#] | 8 D. chaetalatus [#] | 9 D. eftus [#] | 10 D. galeatus [#] | 11 D. lapilliferus [#] | 12 D. longisetosus [#] | 13 D. lorenzeni [#] | 14 D. perspicuus [#] | 15 D. pustulatus [#] | 16 Q. angulocephala [#] | 17 Q. brevichaeta [#] | 18 Q. iberica [#] | 19 Q. loricatoides [#] | 20 Tricoma sp. [#] | 21 T. atlantica [#] | 22 T. bathycola [#] | 23 T. beata [#] | 24 T. incomposita [#] | 25 T. meteora [#] | 26 T. mauretania [#] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M8_002-1 | 39.1250 | -9.2970 | -59.0 | 0 | quartz gravel, shells | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_004-2 | 37.9160 | -10.8530 | -4979.0 | 0 | green foraminiferal clay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_006-1 | 37.7160 | -10.5500 | -3766.0 | 0 | detritus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_006-2 | 37.7160 | -10.5500 | -3666.0 | 0 | radiolarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_007-2 | 37.7000 | -9.7660 | -1899.0 | 0 | green foraminiferal clay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_007-3 | 37.7000 | -9.7660 | -1899.0 | 0 | green foraminiferal clay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_008-1 | 37.3900 | -9.3200 | -1165.0 | 0 | green foraminiferal clay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_011-2 | 37.6860 | -9.2550 | -487.0 | 0 | coarse sand, foraminifera | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_013-1 | 39.3160 | -9.0000 | -175.0 | 0 | sand foraminifera | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_016-1 | 33.8580 | -9.7280 | -4347.0 | 0 | yellow foraminiferal clay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| M8_018-1 | 33.6000 | -9.4030 | -1754.0 | 0 | detritus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_018-2 | 33.6200 | -9.4080 | -1854.0 | 0 | pteropoda | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_019-1 | 33.5710 | -9.3410 | -1303.0 | 0 | yellow foraminiferal clay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| M8_020-1 | 33.4500 | -9.3160 | -823.0 | 0 | radiolarian, pteropoda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| M8_021-1 | 33.4410 | -9.1330 | -500.0 | 0 | coarse sand, foraminifera | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |