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Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Abstract:
The Climatological Database for the World's Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC) project, which concluded in 2004, abstracted more than 280,000 daily weather observations from ships' logbooks from British, Dutch, French, and Spanish naval vessels engaged in imperial business in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These data, now compiled into a database, provide valuable information for the reconstruction of oceanic wind field patterns for this key period that precedes the time in which anthropogenic influences on climate became evident. These reconstructions, in turn, provide evidence for such phenomena as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Of equal importance is the finding that the CLIWOC database the first coordinated attempt to harness the scientific potential of this resource represents less than 10 percent of the volume of data currently known to reside in this important but hitherto neglected source.
Related to:
Camuffo, Dario; Jones, Philip D (2002): Improved understanding of past climatic variability from early daily European instrumental sources. Climatic Change, 53(1-3), 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014902904197
Gallego, David; García-Herrera, Ricardo; Ribera, Pedro; Jones, Philip D (2005): Seasonal mean pressure reconstruction for the North Atlantic (1750-1850) based on early marine data. Climate of the Past, 1, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-1-19-2005
Garcia, R R; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2003): Sailing ship records as proxies of climate variability over the world's oceans. Global Change Newsletter, 53, 10-13, hdl:10013/epic.36240.d001
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854. Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2006): Ship logbooks help analyze pre-instrumental climate. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 87(18), 173, hdl:10013/epic.26887.d001
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Jones, Philip D; Prieto, Maria del Rosario (2003): CLIWOC final report. EU contract EVK2-CT-2000-00090, 69 pp, hdl:10013/epic.26888.d001
Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B (2003): CLIWOC Multilingual meteorological dictionary: an English-Spanish-Dutch-French dictionary of wind force terms used by mariners from 1750 to 1850. KNMI publication (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute), De Bilt (prepared under the EU-funded project EVK1-CT-2000-00090), 205(HISKLIM-5), 49 pp, hdl:10013/epic.36241.d001
Project(s):
Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 16.775530 * Median Longitude: -10.248440 * South-bound Latitude: -71.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -179.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 80.800000 * East-bound Longitude: 179.247635
Date/Time Start: 1754-01-11T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1855-07-29T12:00:00
Event(s):
Abel_Tasman_18270816_MAR_D23905_1164 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1827-08-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1827-11-13T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Abel Tasman, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, Company: MAR
Acasta_18070224_NMM_RUSI/NM/180/6 * Latitude Start: 50.630000 * Longitude Start: -10.420000 * Latitude End: 13.000000 * Longitude End: -60.150000 * Date/Time Start: 1807-02-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1807-04-04T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Acasta (5th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Cork - Carlisle Bay Barbados, 1st Observer: Philip Beaver (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 40G 1127BM
Acasta_18090704_NMM_RUSI/NM/180/9 * Latitude Start: 19.650000 * Longitude Start: -65.350000 * Latitude End: 49.600000 * Longitude End: -5.500000 * Date/Time Start: 1809-07-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1809-08-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Acasta (5th Rate Frigate), Voyage: Road Torn Tortola - The Downs, 1st Observer: Philip Beaver (Captain), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 40G 1127BM
Comment:
In agreement with the project, in 2010 the data set in its final version (2.1) was copied from the CLIWOC website and, after format conversion, archived in PANGAEA. This version allows the download of selected cruises or the complete data set as zip archive. (For processing the tool Pan2Applic is recommended (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.288115). The original format is kept in data set doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.743343.
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
5468 datasets

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Datasets listed in this publication series

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  1. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1836-11-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747432
  2. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1837-06-30. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747433
  3. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Soerabaija to the Netherlands started at 1838-02-08. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747434
  4. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1840-10-09. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747435
  5. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Java to the Netherlands started at 1841-09-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747436
  6. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1844-11-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747437
  7. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1844-11-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747438
  8. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Java to Brouwershaven started at 1845-06-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747439
  9. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AQUILON cruise from The Downs to St. Johns started at 1765-05-31. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747440
  10. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AQUILON cruise from St. Johns to Spithead started at 1765-07-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747441
  11. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AQUILON cruise from St. Catherines Port to Plymouth started at 1765-10-27. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747442
  12. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Texel to Curaçao started at 1752-06-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746871
  13. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Coastal started at 1752-09-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746872
  14. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Curacao to Texel started at 1753-01-06. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746873
  15. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Suriname started at 1779-12-30. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747443
  16. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Fort Amsterdam to Hellevoetsluis started at 1780-07-30. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747444
  17. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Hellevoetsluis to St. Eustacius started at 1780-12-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747445
  18. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Curacao to Rotterdam started at 1783-04-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747446
  19. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Demerary started at 1785-05-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747447
  20. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Demerary to the Netherlands started at 1785-08-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747448
  21. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Soerabaya to Lissabon started at 1804-03-11. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747449
  22. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Texel to Rio de Janeiro started at 1820-12-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747450
  23. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Rio de Janeiro to Batavia started at 1821-04-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747451
  24. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1823-12-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747452
  25. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Medemblik to New York started at 1825-05-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747453
  26. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from New York to Batavia started at 1825-08-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747454
  27. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Curaçao to Suriname started at 1853-10-24. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747455
  28. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise started at 1780-03-08. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747456
  29. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARETHUSA cruise from Torbay to St. Helena started at 1776-03-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747457
  30. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARETHUSA cruise from St. Helena to Uk started at 1776-06-14. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747458
  31. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Madeira to Madras started at 1762-03-18. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747459
  32. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Manilla to Madras started at 1763-03-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747460
  33. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Calcutta to Batavia started at 1764-12-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747461
  34. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Batavia to Canton started at 1765-02-23. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747462
  35. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Wampoa to Malacca started at 1765-11-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747463
  36. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Pulo Perra to Madras started at 1766-01-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747464
  37. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Madras to Port Louis started at 1766-04-05. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747465
  38. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Port Louis to St. Augustine started at 1766-07-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747466
  39. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from St. Augustine to Cape of Good Hope started at 1766-10-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747467
  40. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Cape of Good Hope to Uk started at 1767-01-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747468
  41. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Basse Terre to Antigua started at 1775-10-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747469
  42. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Basse Terre to Spithead started at 1776-08-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747470
  43. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Spithead to Goree started at 1782-03-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747471
  44. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from St. Thomas to Barbados started at 1782-07-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747472
  45. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Antigua to Plymouth started at 1784-01-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747473
  46. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Spithead to St. Helena started at 1794-03-22. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747474
  47. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from St. Helena to The Downs started at 1794-07-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747475
  48. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Nederland to Coastal started at 1840-07-11. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747476
  49. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1840-12-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747477
  50. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1840-12-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746261
  51. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1843-10-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747478
  52. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Batavia to Nieuwediep started at 1843-10-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746262
  53. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1846-12-08. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747479
  54. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Batavia to Padang started at 1847-06-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747480
  55. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Padang to Batavia started at 1848-08-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747481
  56. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Batavia to Straat Sapoedie started at 1849-03-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747482
  57. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARGO cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1850-12-09. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747483
  58. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARIEL cruise from Cowes Road to New York started at 1777-11-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747484
  59. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARIEL cruise from Spithead to Barbados started at 1783-06-27. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747485
  60. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARIEL cruise from Mayaguana to Spithead started at 1785-09-23. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747486
  61. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUBA cruise from Nederland to Lerwick started at 1846-04-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747487
  62. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUBA cruise from Coastal North Sea started at 1846-06-27. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747488
  63. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUBA cruise from Lerwick to Hellevoetsluis started at 1846-09-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747489
  64. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUBA cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Rio de Janeiro started at 1846-11-02. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747490
  65. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUBA cruise from Rio de Janeiro to Batavia started at 1847-01-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747491
  66. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Charles Town to Lisbon started at 1751-06-10. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746874
  67. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Lisbon to Woolwich started at 1751-08-18. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746875
  68. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Spithead to New York started at 1753-08-26. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746876
  69. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from New York to St. Marys Sound started at 1753-11-06. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746877
  70. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Plymouth to St. Johns Harbour started at 1754-07-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747492
  71. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from St. Johns to Lisbon started at 1754-10-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747493
  72. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Lisbon to Spithead started at 1754-12-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747494
  73. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from St. Hellens Road to Halifax started at 1755-05-15. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747495
  74. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Halifax to Plymouth started at 1755-10-20. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747496
  75. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Lisbon to Spithead started at 1756-12-04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747497
  76. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Carrick Road to Charles Town started at 1757-04-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747498
  77. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Charles Town to Deptford started at 1757-08-13. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747499
  78. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Spithead to Louisbourg started at 1758-10-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747500
  79. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Louisbourg to Antigua started at 1759-01-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747501
  80. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Antigua to Portsmouth started at 1761-06-16. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747502
  81. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ARUNDEL cruise from Torbay to Hampton Road started at 1761-12-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747503
  82. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Plymouth to Teneriffe started at 1774-03-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747504
  83. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Teneriffe to Plymouth started at 1774-04-04. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747505
  84. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Newport Rhode Island to Portsmouth started at 1777-01-14. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747506
  85. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Spithead to Madeira started at 1778-04-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747507
  86. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Madeira to Simons Bay started at 1778-06-01. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747508
  87. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Simons Bay to Bombay started at 1778-10-12. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747509
  88. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Madras to Madagascar started at 1780-04-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747510
  89. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Madras to Madagascar started at 1780-04-25. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747511
  90. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Madagascar to Table Bay started at 1780-07-28. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747512
  91. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Table Bay to St. Helena started at 1780-10-13. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747513
  92. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Spithead to Sumatra started at 1785-03-11. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747514
  93. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Java to Spithead started at 1786-04-07. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747515
  94. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Dunnose to Bombay started at 1788-04-06. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747516
  95. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASIA cruise from Whampoa to Blackwall started at 1789-04-30. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747517
  96. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASSISTANCE cruise from Plymouth to Cape Coast started at 1756-05-03. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747518
  97. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASSISTANCE cruise from Cape Coast to Princes Island started at 1756-12-23. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747519
  98. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASSISTANCE cruise from Princes to Barbados started at 1757-01-13. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747520
  99. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASSISTANCE cruise from Spithead to Hampton Road started at 1761-04-29. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747521
  100. García-Herrera, R; Können, GP; Wheeler, DA et al. (2010): Meteorological observations during ASSISTANCE cruise from Virginia to Portsmouth started at 1761-10-17. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747522

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