Schweingruber, Fritz Hans; Frei, Sybille (2007): Tree-ring measurements of Picea abies (Norway spruce) from sample VOROPCTR-62 [dataset]. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.600160
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: 63.260000 * Longitude: 43.330000
Minimum Elevation: 120.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 120.0 m
Event(s):
VOROPCTR * Latitude: 63.260000 * Longitude: 43.330000 * Elevation: 120.0 m * Location: Voroney, Russia * Campaign: WDD * Method/Device: Tree ring sampling (TREE) * Comment: Exposition S; Slope 30 deg; Geology: Weak podsol; av. Tree height 26 m; Tree cover 70%; Shrub cover 5%; Herb cover 80%; Moss cover 15%; Vegatation type: Boreal taiga; Film number: 892A
Comment:
Species PCAB; No of rings 214; Begin 1777; End 1990
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Geocode | ||
2 | Age | Age | a AD/CE | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
3 | Density, minimum | N | 1/100 g/cm3 | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
4 | Density, maximum | X | 1/100 g/cm3 | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
5 | Earlywood width | E | 1/100 mm | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
6 | Latewood width | L | 1/100 mm | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
7 | Ring width | R | 1/100 mm | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
8 | Earlywood density | I | 1/1000 g/cm3 | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
9 | Latewood density | T | 1/1000 g/cm3 | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans | ||
10 | Approximate age of pith | Age_pith | a | Schweingruber, Fritz Hans |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
1912 data points
Data
1 Age [ka BP] | 2 Age [a AD/CE] | 3 N [1/100 g/cm3] | 4 X [1/100 g/cm3] | 5 E [1/100 mm] | 6 L [1/100 mm] | 7 R [1/100 mm] | 8 I [1/1000 g/cm3] | 9 T [1/1000 g/cm3] | 10 Age_pith [a] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-0.040 | 1990 | 10 | 68 | 39 | 10 | 49 | 219 | 621 | 218 |
-0.039 | 1989 | 13 | 66 | 45 | 6 | 51 | 200 | 557 | 217 |
-0.038 | 1988 | 10 | 72 | 63 | 11 | 74 | 188 | 646 | 216 |
-0.037 | 1987 | 11 | 61 | 58 | 7 | 65 | 187 | 553 | 215 |
-0.036 | 1986 | 13 | 68 | 52 | 9 | 61 | 196 | 588 | 214 |
-0.035 | 1985 | 12 | 76 | 57 | 8 | 65 | 196 | 668 | 213 |
-0.034 | 1984 | 12 | 73 | 49 | 12 | 61 | 191 | 634 | 212 |
-0.033 | 1983 | 11 | 72 | 52 | 9 | 61 | 196 | 639 | 211 |
-0.032 | 1982 | 13 | 68 | 26 | 10 | 36 | 219 | 621 | 210 |
-0.031 | 1981 | 10 | 68 | 39 | 6 | 45 | 181 | 580 | 209 |
-0.030 | 1980 | 13 | 66 | 45 | 6 | 51 | 200 | 557 | 208 |
-0.029 | 1979 | 14 | 71 | 46 | 11 | 57 | 215 | 620 | 207 |
-0.028 | 1978 | 14 | 55 | 45 | 9 | 54 | 210 | 457 | 206 |
-0.027 | 1977 | 11 | 73 | 41 | 8 | 49 | 214 | 643 | 205 |
-0.026 | 1976 | 10 | 63 | 33 | 5 | 38 | 176 | 552 | 204 |
-0.025 | 1975 | 14 | 66 | 22 | 4 | 26 | 224 | 584 | 203 |
-0.024 | 1974 | 11 | 58 | 36 | 7 | 43 | 176 | 501 | 202 |
-0.023 | 1973 | 14 | 77 | 47 | 8 | 55 | 216 | 673 | 201 |
-0.022 | 1972 | 8 | 76 | 52 | 10 | 62 | 186 | 649 | 200 |
-0.021 | 1971 | 15 | 63 | 36 | 7 | 43 | 218 | 567 | 199 |
-0.020 | 1970 | 14 | 72 | 46 | 9 | 55 | 219 | 652 | 198 |
-0.019 | 1969 | 12 | 60 | 34 | 6 | 40 | 193 | 522 | 197 |
-0.018 | 1968 | 13 | 58 | 28 | 5 | 33 | 207 | 489 | 196 |
-0.017 | 1967 | 17 | 73 | 21 | 6 | 27 | 266 | 637 | 195 |
-0.016 | 1966 | 13 | 75 | 47 | 10 | 57 | 214 | 666 | 194 |
-0.015 | 1965 | 20 | 58 | 42 | 14 | 56 | 288 | 511 | 193 |
-0.014 | 1964 | 11 | 75 | 34 | 7 | 41 | 203 | 638 | 192 |
-0.013 | 1963 | 14 | 62 | 21 | 6 | 27 | 214 | 543 | 191 |
-0.012 | 1962 | 15 | 61 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 233 | 549 | 190 |
-0.011 | 1961 | 13 | 56 | 24 | 4 | 28 | 204 | 497 | 189 |
-0.010 | 1960 | 12 | 66 | 35 | 5 | 40 | 199 | 565 | 188 |
-0.009 | 1959 | 12 | 64 | 36 | 7 | 43 | 188 | 554 | 187 |
-0.008 | 1958 | 13 | 53 | 24 | 4 | 28 | 182 | 473 | 186 |
-0.007 | 1957 | 14 | 63 | 35 | 6 | 41 | 210 | 549 | 185 |
-0.006 | 1956 | 14 | 63 | 41 | 7 | 48 | 204 | 559 | 184 |
-0.005 | 1955 | 11 | 65 | 41 | 8 | 49 | 205 | 570 | 183 |
-0.004 | 1954 | 12 | 71 | 47 | 9 | 56 | 187 | 631 | 182 |
-0.003 | 1953 | 12 | 59 | 57 | 9 | 66 | 191 | 507 | 181 |
-0.002 | 1952 | 10 | 66 | 35 | 6 | 41 | 177 | 578 | 180 |
-0.001 | 1951 | 9 | 50 | 36 | 5 | 41 | 162 | 458 | 179 |
0.000 | 1950 | 8 | 64 | 45 | 6 | 51 | 168 | 533 | 178 |
0.001 | 1949 | 8 | 66 | 43 | 6 | 49 | 178 | 573 | 177 |
0.002 | 1948 | 9 | 70 | 47 | 7 | 54 | 176 | 596 | 176 |
0.003 | 1947 | 11 | 74 | 40 | 5 | 45 | 193 | 632 | 175 |
0.004 | 1946 | 13 | 75 | 38 | 6 | 44 | 199 | 666 | 174 |
0.005 | 1945 | 10 | 62 | 41 | 7 | 48 | 184 | 542 | 173 |
0.006 | 1944 | 11 | 57 | 34 | 12 | 46 | 180 | 484 | 172 |
0.007 | 1943 | 14 | 68 | 42 | 7 | 49 | 218 | 588 | 171 |
0.008 | 1942 | 15 | 73 | 39 | 6 | 45 | 238 | 648 | 170 |
0.009 | 1941 | 15 | 66 | 31 | 5 | 36 | 229 | 584 | 169 |
0.010 | 1940 | 15 | 70 | 41 | 8 | 49 | 213 | 588 | 168 |
0.011 | 1939 | 14 | 75 | 40 | 7 | 47 | 239 | 672 | 167 |
0.012 | 1938 | 18 | 78 | 39 | 12 | 51 | 251 | 688 | 166 |
0.013 | 1937 | 16 | 81 | 33 | 6 | 39 | 249 | 720 | 165 |
0.014 | 1936 | 14 | 69 | 35 | 7 | 42 | 216 | 630 | 164 |
0.015 | 1935 | 14 | 68 | 35 | 7 | 42 | 216 | 568 | 163 |
0.016 | 1934 | 16 | 75 | 38 | 12 | 50 | 242 | 660 | 162 |
0.017 | 1933 | 16 | 74 | 39 | 10 | 49 | 228 | 639 | 161 |
0.018 | 1932 | 15 | 77 | 50 | 11 | 61 | 253 | 688 | 160 |
0.019 | 1931 | 18 | 86 | 47 | 14 | 61 | 248 | 758 | 159 |
0.020 | 1930 | 16 | 77 | 40 | 15 | 55 | 248 | 707 | 158 |
0.021 | 1929 | 17 | 78 | 38 | 9 | 47 | 256 | 705 | 157 |
0.022 | 1928 | 16 | 80 | 32 | 7 | 39 | 255 | 684 | 156 |
0.023 | 1927 | 15 | 83 | 52 | 10 | 62 | 229 | 724 | 155 |
0.024 | 1926 | 16 | 64 | 37 | 7 | 44 | 247 | 562 | 154 |
0.025 | 1925 | 16 | 80 | 34 | 5 | 39 | 240 | 740 | 153 |
0.026 | 1924 | 19 | 72 | 31 | 7 | 38 | 274 | 639 | 152 |
0.027 | 1923 | 18 | 62 | 35 | 8 | 43 | 259 | 553 | 151 |
0.028 | 1922 | 18 | 86 | 45 | 9 | 54 | 277 | 774 | 150 |
0.029 | 1921 | 16 | 79 | 27 | 8 | 35 | 250 | 689 | 149 |
0.030 | 1920 | 19 | 75 | 31 | 7 | 38 | 268 | 650 | 148 |
0.031 | 1919 | 18 | 69 | 39 | 8 | 47 | 265 | 622 | 147 |
0.032 | 1918 | 15 | 62 | 32 | 8 | 40 | 240 | 550 | 146 |
0.033 | 1917 | 16 | 76 | 45 | 9 | 54 | 256 | 699 | 145 |
0.034 | 1916 | 16 | 57 | 32 | 7 | 39 | 222 | 518 | 144 |
0.035 | 1915 | 22 | 73 | 26 | 5 | 31 | 302 | 662 | 143 |
0.036 | 1914 | 18 | 78 | 34 | 7 | 41 | 271 | 692 | 142 |
0.037 | 1913 | 19 | 75 | 25 | 7 | 32 | 271 | 657 | 141 |
0.038 | 1912 | 17 | 69 | 33 | 7 | 40 | 262 | 611 | 140 |
0.039 | 1911 | 19 | 71 | 31 | 7 | 38 | 255 | 634 | 139 |
0.040 | 1910 | 23 | 72 | 22 | 6 | 28 | 298 | 632 | 138 |
0.041 | 1909 | 23 | 76 | 27 | 9 | 36 | 325 | 675 | 137 |
0.042 | 1908 | 21 | 76 | 36 | 8 | 44 | 335 | 678 | 136 |
0.043 | 1907 | 22 | 76 | 37 | 12 | 49 | 296 | 693 | 135 |
0.044 | 1906 | 23 | 72 | 31 | 11 | 42 | 336 | 613 | 134 |
0.045 | 1905 | 24 | 80 | 29 | 8 | 37 | 347 | 718 | 133 |
0.046 | 1904 | 22 | 77 | 28 | 9 | 37 | 325 | 667 | 132 |
0.047 | 1903 | 26 | 87 | 26 | 6 | 32 | 360 | 772 | 131 |
0.048 | 1902 | 19 | 79 | 29 | 7 | 36 | 297 | 686 | 130 |
0.049 | 1901 | 18 | 77 | 33 | 7 | 40 | 290 | 661 | 129 |
0.050 | 1900 | 21 | 77 | 45 | 10 | 55 | 323 | 690 | 128 |
0.051 | 1899 | 19 | 70 | 33 | 8 | 41 | 290 | 624 | 127 |
0.052 | 1898 | 22 | 83 | 33 | 9 | 42 | 316 | 731 | 126 |
0.053 | 1897 | 24 | 74 | 27 | 5 | 32 | 305 | 658 | 125 |
0.054 | 1896 | 21 | 81 | 36 | 11 | 47 | 313 | 714 | 124 |
0.055 | 1895 | 18 | 75 | 36 | 7 | 43 | 276 | 691 | 123 |
0.056 | 1894 | 24 | 79 | 29 | 12 | 41 | 338 | 698 | 122 |
0.057 | 1893 | 121 | |||||||
0.058 | 1892 | 120 | |||||||
0.059 | 1891 | 18 | 66 | 49 | 19 | 68 | 267 | 596 | 119 |
0.060 | 1890 | 17 | 75 | 50 | 15 | 65 | 253 | 678 | 118 |
0.061 | 1889 | 21 | 74 | 44 | 14 | 58 | 296 | 644 | 117 |
0.062 | 1888 | 19 | 71 | 32 | 9 | 41 | 276 | 631 | 116 |
0.063 | 1887 | 20 | 70 | 43 | 10 | 53 | 276 | 620 | 115 |
0.064 | 1886 | 21 | 73 | 41 | 10 | 51 | 294 | 658 | 114 |
0.065 | 1885 | 18 | 75 | 57 | 15 | 72 | 278 | 648 | 113 |
0.066 | 1884 | 17 | 71 | 47 | 7 | 54 | 258 | 625 | 112 |
0.067 | 1883 | 21 | 64 | 44 | 9 | 53 | 270 | 571 | 111 |
0.068 | 1882 | 21 | 75 | 37 | 7 | 44 | 273 | 672 | 110 |
0.069 | 1881 | 17 | 76 | 41 | 6 | 47 | 248 | 653 | 109 |
0.070 | 1880 | 15 | 64 | 61 | 16 | 77 | 228 | 547 | 108 |
0.071 | 1879 | 18 | 76 | 61 | 15 | 76 | 268 | 668 | 107 |
0.072 | 1878 | 18 | 68 | 77 | 23 | 100 | 253 | 620 | 106 |
0.073 | 1877 | 21 | 69 | 48 | 13 | 61 | 283 | 619 | 105 |
0.074 | 1876 | 20 | 75 | 40 | 7 | 47 | 260 | 653 | 104 |
0.075 | 1875 | 19 | 74 | 44 | 8 | 52 | 273 | 681 | 103 |
0.076 | 1874 | 19 | 76 | 47 | 9 | 56 | 291 | 665 | 102 |
0.077 | 1873 | 19 | 76 | 57 | 10 | 67 | 285 | 668 | 101 |
0.078 | 1872 | 23 | 73 | 45 | 9 | 54 | 327 | 632 | 100 |
0.079 | 1871 | 21 | 78 | 34 | 12 | 46 | 305 | 706 | 99 |
0.080 | 1870 | 22 | 78 | 35 | 11 | 46 | 308 | 697 | 98 |
0.081 | 1869 | 19 | 76 | 36 | 7 | 43 | 273 | 687 | 97 |
0.082 | 1868 | 21 | 83 | 42 | 16 | 58 | 294 | 725 | 96 |
0.083 | 1867 | 19 | 73 | 44 | 9 | 53 | 272 | 653 | 95 |
0.084 | 1866 | 19 | 76 | 68 | 13 | 81 | 281 | 649 | 94 |
0.085 | 1865 | 17 | 73 | 49 | 9 | 58 | 259 | 651 | 93 |
0.086 | 1864 | 18 | 65 | 60 | 12 | 72 | 245 | 543 | 92 |
0.087 | 1863 | 26 | 76 | 48 | 15 | 63 | 346 | 673 | 91 |
0.088 | 1862 | 20 | 56 | 40 | 16 | 56 | 302 | 514 | 90 |
0.089 | 1861 | 23 | 84 | 46 | 13 | 59 | 321 | 750 | 89 |
0.090 | 1860 | 18 | 76 | 54 | 10 | 64 | 303 | 666 | 88 |
0.091 | 1859 | 20 | 72 | 57 | 12 | 69 | 280 | 641 | 87 |
0.092 | 1858 | 19 | 80 | 41 | 14 | 55 | 275 | 712 | 86 |
0.093 | 1857 | 19 | 69 | 42 | 11 | 53 | 281 | 618 | 85 |
0.094 | 1856 | 19 | 70 | 44 | 11 | 55 | 270 | 605 | 84 |
0.095 | 1855 | 21 | 74 | 36 | 11 | 47 | 317 | 656 | 83 |
0.096 | 1854 | 21 | 77 | 35 | 8 | 43 | 304 | 649 | 82 |
0.097 | 1853 | 20 | 75 | 54 | 12 | 66 | 270 | 666 | 81 |
0.098 | 1852 | 22 | 71 | 39 | 11 | 50 | 321 | 617 | 80 |
0.099 | 1851 | 20 | 69 | 46 | 7 | 53 | 263 | 637 | 79 |
0.100 | 1850 | 20 | 85 | 35 | 10 | 45 | 305 | 740 | 78 |
0.101 | 1849 | 18 | 79 | 46 | 10 | 56 | 292 | 699 | 77 |
0.102 | 1848 | 20 | 77 | 34 | 9 | 43 | 316 | 688 | 76 |
0.103 | 1847 | 19 | 72 | 49 | 15 | 64 | 287 | 634 | 75 |
0.104 | 1846 | 21 | 82 | 68 | 17 | 85 | 324 | 721 | 74 |
0.105 | 1845 | 20 | 75 | 51 | 14 | 65 | 301 | 657 | 73 |
0.106 | 1844 | 22 | 80 | 55 | 13 | 68 | 316 | 715 | 72 |
0.107 | 1843 | 20 | 72 | 24 | 5 | 29 | 284 | 642 | 71 |
0.108 | 1842 | 18 | 67 | 20 | 5 | 25 | 259 | 592 | 70 |
0.109 | 1841 | 19 | 69 | 42 | 8 | 50 | 264 | 628 | 69 |
0.110 | 1840 | 21 | 70 | 46 | 11 | 57 | 292 | 620 | 68 |
0.111 | 1839 | 21 | 65 | 38 | 8 | 46 | 319 | 569 | 67 |
0.112 | 1838 | 21 | 69 | 26 | 6 | 32 | 292 | 616 | 66 |
0.113 | 1837 | 17 | 70 | 51 | 8 | 59 | 251 | 605 | 65 |
0.114 | 1836 | 21 | 74 | 34 | 17 | 51 | 323 | 654 | 64 |
0.115 | 1835 | 18 | 76 | 60 | 15 | 75 | 281 | 648 | 63 |
0.116 | 1834 | 17 | 78 | 69 | 16 | 85 | 274 | 667 | 62 |
0.117 | 1833 | 17 | 74 | 91 | 12 | 103 | 252 | 636 | 61 |
0.118 | 1832 | 19 | 71 | 79 | 18 | 97 | 260 | 632 | 60 |
0.119 | 1831 | 15 | 77 | 69 | 20 | 89 | 261 | 661 | 59 |
0.120 | 1830 | 13 | 78 | 81 | 15 | 96 | 244 | 672 | 58 |
0.121 | 1829 | 16 | 74 | 88 | 30 | 118 | 274 | 637 | 57 |
0.122 | 1828 | 15 | 77 | 91 | 26 | 117 | 263 | 660 | 56 |
0.123 | 1827 | 20 | 81 | 62 | 19 | 81 | 276 | 709 | 55 |
0.124 | 1826 | 21 | 79 | 89 | 16 | 105 | 293 | 692 | 54 |
0.125 | 1825 | 18 | 77 | 77 | 21 | 98 | 286 | 679 | 53 |
0.126 | 1824 | 19 | 72 | 73 | 19 | 92 | 284 | 634 | 52 |
0.127 | 1823 | 20 | 81 | 44 | 12 | 56 | 323 | 752 | 51 |
0.128 | 1822 | 19 | 74 | 32 | 9 | 41 | 307 | 663 | 50 |
0.129 | 1821 | 19 | 73 | 20 | 5 | 25 | 311 | 663 | 49 |
0.130 | 1820 | 19 | 79 | 25 | 6 | 31 | 321 | 720 | 48 |
0.131 | 1819 | 21 | 73 | 28 | 6 | 34 | 286 | 649 | 47 |
0.132 | 1818 | 19 | 69 | 15 | 4 | 19 | 269 | 611 | 46 |
0.133 | 1817 | 20 | 46 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 254 | 427 | 45 |
0.134 | 1816 | 22 | 68 | 16 | 7 | 23 | 289 | 599 | 44 |
0.135 | 1815 | 21 | 64 | 42 | 15 | 57 | 290 | 588 | 43 |
0.136 | 1814 | 22 | 67 | 43 | 13 | 56 | 302 | 603 | 42 |
0.137 | 1813 | 22 | 75 | 43 | 12 | 55 | 312 | 655 | 41 |
0.138 | 1812 | 20 | 62 | 49 | 13 | 62 | 271 | 569 | 40 |
0.139 | 1811 | 19 | 72 | 56 | 16 | 72 | 272 | 618 | 39 |
0.140 | 1810 | 23 | 63 | 45 | 12 | 57 | 290 | 567 | 38 |
0.141 | 1809 | 17 | 70 | 52 | 16 | 68 | 257 | 633 | 37 |
0.142 | 1808 | 16 | 71 | 53 | 12 | 65 | 232 | 626 | 36 |
0.143 | 1807 | 17 | 63 | 46 | 13 | 59 | 240 | 552 | 35 |
0.144 | 1806 | 18 | 67 | 59 | 18 | 77 | 261 | 574 | 34 |
0.145 | 1805 | 19 | 73 | 75 | 18 | 93 | 269 | 621 | 33 |
0.146 | 1804 | 20 | 68 | 56 | 22 | 78 | 272 | 603 | 32 |
0.147 | 1803 | 20 | 71 | 69 | 18 | 87 | 298 | 617 | 31 |
0.148 | 1802 | 15 | 63 | 48 | 15 | 63 | 233 | 535 | 30 |
0.149 | 1801 | 17 | 59 | 72 | 18 | 90 | 232 | 515 | 29 |
0.150 | 1800 | 20 | 63 | 67 | 22 | 89 | 267 | 543 | 28 |
0.151 | 1799 | 15 | 64 | 63 | 19 | 82 | 232 | 539 | 27 |
0.152 | 1798 | 18 | 64 | 89 | 20 | 109 | 268 | 548 | 26 |
0.153 | 1797 | 18 | 66 | 65 | 18 | 83 | 274 | 565 | 25 |
0.154 | 1796 | 17 | 68 | 59 | 19 | 78 | 265 | 596 | 24 |
0.155 | 1795 | 18 | 69 | 61 | 19 | 80 | 289 | 590 | 23 |
0.156 | 1794 | 21 | 68 | 73 | 22 | 95 | 305 | 598 | 22 |
0.157 | 1793 | 22 | 65 | 60 | 24 | 84 | 309 | 579 | 21 |
0.158 | 1792 | 23 | 68 | 58 | 30 | 88 | 318 | 605 | 20 |
0.159 | 1791 | 20 | 65 | 80 | 31 | 111 | 301 | 583 | 19 |
0.160 | 1790 | 27 | 57 | 58 | 42 | 100 | 349 | 518 | 18 |
0.161 | 1789 | 24 | 68 | 68 | 31 | 99 | 345 | 587 | 17 |
0.162 | 1788 | 28 | 70 | 81 | 34 | 115 | 374 | 622 | 16 |
0.163 | 1787 | 31 | 72 | 33 | 34 | 67 | 424 | 657 | 15 |
0.164 | 1786 | 29 | 72 | 60 | 36 | 96 | 413 | 636 | 14 |
0.165 | 1785 | 36 | 66 | 38 | 33 | 71 | 442 | 604 | 13 |
0.166 | 1784 | 33 | 58 | 34 | 30 | 64 | 392 | 528 | 12 |
0.167 | 1783 | 50 | 63 | 28 | 18 | 46 | 528 | 606 | 11 |
0.168 | 1782 | 31 | 65 | 64 | 47 | 111 | 391 | 578 | 10 |
0.169 | 1781 | 32 | 60 | 80 | 42 | 122 | 386 | 541 | 9 |
0.170 | 1780 | 36 | 60 | 45 | 43 | 88 | 409 | 547 | 8 |
0.171 | 1779 | 36 | 74 | 39 | 55 | 94 | 450 | 677 | 7 |
0.172 | 1778 | 36 | 71 | 54 | 36 | 90 | 428 | 638 | 6 |
0.173 | 1777 | 32 | 70 | 78 | 48 | 126 | 419 | 632 | 5 |