Svendsen, John Inge; Astakhov, Valery I; Bolshiyanov, Dimitry Yu; Demidov, Igor; Dowdeswell, Julian A; Gataullin, Valery; Hjort, Christian; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang; Larsen, Eiliv; Mangerud, Jan; Melles, Martin; Möller, Per; Saarnisto, Matti; Siegert, Martin J (1999): Compilation of the reconstructed ice-sheet extent in northern Eurasia during the Late Weichselian glacial maximum [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55992, In supplement to: Svendsen, JI et al. (1999): Maximum extent of the Eurasian ice sheets in the Barents and Kara Sea region during the Weichselian. Boreas, 28(1), 234-242, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1999.tb00217.x
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
Andersen, B G (1981): Late Weichselian Ice Sheet in Eurasia and Greenland. In: Denton, G H & Hughes, J (eds.), The last great ice sheets, 484 pp, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 3-54
Landvik, J Y; Bondevik, Stein; Elverhoi, Anders; Fjeldskaar, W; Mangerud, Jan; Salvigsen, O; Siegert, Martin J; Svendsen, John Inge; Vorren, Tore O (1998): The last glacial maximum of Svalbard and the Barents Sea area: ice sheet extent and configuration. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17(1-3), 43-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(97)00066-8
Velichko, Andrei A; Faustova, M A G (1986): Glaciation in the Eastern European region of the USSR. Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 447-461, https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(86)90211-8
Project(s):
Funding:
Fourth Framework Programme (FP4), grant/award no. MAS3980185: Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 63.977360 * Median Longitude: 36.593860 * South-bound Latitude: 43.554000 * West-bound Longitude: -11.527500 * North-bound Latitude: 82.143600 * East-bound Longitude: 100.657000
Date/Time Start: 1999-01-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1999-01-01T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 0.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 0.0 m
Event(s):
IceExtSvendsen1999 * Latitude Start: 70.000000 * Longitude Start: 17.900000 * Latitude End: 65.450000 * Longitude End: 45.670000 * Date/Time: 1999-01-01T00:00:00 * Elevation Start: 0.0 m * Elevation End: 0.0 m * Campaign: QUEENModels * Method/Device: Reconstructed data (RECON) * Comment: start and end point of reconstructed ice-sheet extend in QUEEN
Comment:
Along the western margin of Barents Sea according to Landvik et al. 1998, Scandinavian Ice Sheet boundary modified from Andersen, 1981 and Velichko & Faustova, 1986; between Lake Onega and White Sea from Svendsen et al., 1999. (4 vectors in GF3-format)
Parameter(s):
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
452 data points
Data
1 Latitude | 2 Longitude | 3 Ice extent |
---|---|---|
43.5540 | 7.5262 | 1 |
43.5957 | 6.9004 | 1 |
43.6248 | 7.7730 | 1 |
43.7038 | 6.4584 | 1 |
44.0023 | 5.7925 | 1 |
44.0106 | 7.9108 | 1 |
44.4596 | 7.8190 | 1 |
44.6767 | 5.1782 | 1 |
44.8888 | 7.6468 | 1 |
45.1408 | 7.6640 | 1 |
45.2826 | 5.0060 | 1 |
45.4805 | 7.9395 | 1 |
45.5731 | 9.9029 | 1 |
45.6254 | 10.8157 | 1 |
45.6736 | 11.1027 | 1 |
45.6776 | 9.3173 | 1 |
45.7017 | 5.0519 | 1 |
45.7379 | 11.6538 | 1 |
45.7419 | 8.7432 | 1 |
45.7659 | 8.3127 | 1 |
45.9501 | 12.1188 | 1 |
46.0779 | 12.3599 | 1 |
46.2332 | 5.4078 | 1 |
46.4119 | 12.7905 | 1 |
46.6413 | 13.0316 | 1 |
46.7044 | 6.1599 | 1 |
46.7556 | 13.1694 | 1 |
46.8776 | 13.5713 | 1 |
46.9758 | 13.9674 | 1 |
47.0385 | 6.9292 | 1 |
47.0777 | 14.2142 | 1 |
47.2692 | 14.4955 | 1 |
47.3705 | 8.1519 | 1 |
47.4172 | 14.6333 | 1 |
47.6191 | 14.8515 | 1 |
47.6462 | 9.1566 | 1 |
47.7932 | 15.0237 | 1 |
47.9898 | 10.1612 | 1 |
48.0321 | 15.0868 | 1 |
48.2087 | 15.0811 | 1 |
48.2087 | 15.0811 | 1 |
48.2431 | 10.8444 | 1 |
48.2890 | 12.4690 | 1 |
48.3196 | 13.2900 | 1 |
48.3502 | 14.9892 | 1 |
48.3540 | 11.8031 | 1 |
48.3884 | 14.9261 | 1 |
48.4189 | 14.0535 | 1 |
48.4266 | 14.6620 | 1 |
51.7092 | -5.7638 | 1 |
51.7377 | -6.3493 | 1 |
51.7733 | -6.7742 | 1 |
51.7839 | -5.1552 | 1 |
51.8657 | -4.7304 | 1 |
51.9189 | -7.3368 | 1 |
52.0570 | -4.2769 | 1 |
52.1029 | -7.5434 | 1 |
52.1558 | 14.3750 | 1 |
52.1629 | 15.3165 | 1 |
52.2017 | 13.4220 | 1 |
52.2299 | -3.8980 | 1 |
52.2615 | 16.3555 | 1 |
52.2826 | 16.8780 | 1 |
52.3283 | 12.7503 | 1 |
52.3354 | -7.8075 | 1 |
52.4021 | 12.1992 | 1 |
52.4161 | 18.0893 | 1 |
52.5526 | -7.9855 | 1 |
52.5631 | -3.3297 | 1 |
52.5771 | 18.8241 | 1 |
52.6434 | 11.7859 | 1 |
52.7027 | -8.1290 | 1 |
52.7758 | 19.3637 | 1 |
52.7793 | -10.1038 | 1 |
52.8071 | -9.6388 | 1 |
52.8210 | -8.4103 | 1 |
52.8279 | -10.5516 | 1 |
52.8279 | -9.2025 | 1 |
52.8384 | -8.7834 | 1 |
52.8522 | -3.0082 | 1 |
52.9286 | 11.4644 | 1 |
52.9770 | -0.6602 | 1 |
52.9874 | -10.9764 | 1 |
53.0359 | -0.2067 | 1 |
53.0600 | -2.7671 | 1 |
53.0635 | 19.6393 | 1 |
53.1291 | -1.1195 | 1 |
53.2015 | 11.2462 | 1 |
53.2669 | -2.4686 | 1 |
53.2978 | -11.2864 | 1 |
53.2978 | -1.3950 | 1 |
53.3150 | 19.7598 | 1 |
53.3733 | 0.7693 | 1 |
53.4008 | -2.2504 | 1 |
53.4384 | -1.5041 | 1 |
53.4795 | 11.0051 | 1 |
53.5171 | 19.8058 | 1 |
53.5206 | -2.0552 | 1 |
53.5752 | -11.5160 | 1 |
53.5752 | -1.8198 | 1 |
53.6162 | 10.6607 | 1 |
53.6400 | 1.2917 | 1 |
53.6843 | 24.4329 | 1 |
53.6877 | 21.8897 | 1 |
53.7013 | 21.5108 | 1 |
53.7081 | 23.7784 | 1 |
53.7285 | 19.9895 | 1 |
53.7353 | 24.7888 | 1 |
53.7829 | 10.1784 | 1 |
53.7829 | 20.5004 | 1 |
53.7965 | 20.2536 | 1 |
53.8033 | 22.2801 | 1 |
53.8067 | 23.0895 | 1 |
53.8339 | 22.6877 | 1 |
53.8542 | 25.1390 | 1 |
53.8915 | 1.8428 | 1 |
53.9490 | -11.5275 | 1 |
53.9998 | 9.5699 | 1 |
54.0707 | 25.7418 | 1 |
54.1583 | 2.2389 | 1 |
54.1919 | 26.1551 | 1 |
54.2457 | -11.3381 | 1 |
54.2625 | 9.2714 | 1 |
54.2927 | 26.6144 | 1 |
54.3832 | 27.1483 | 1 |
54.4769 | 2.4571 | 1 |
54.5203 | 27.5846 | 1 |
54.5670 | -10.9420 | 1 |
54.6402 | 9.0073 | 1 |
54.7067 | 28.1529 | 1 |
54.8625 | 28.7959 | 1 |
54.8923 | 2.6006 | 1 |
54.8956 | -10.4310 | 1 |
55.0079 | 29.6398 | 1 |
55.0342 | 30.0531 | 1 |
55.0474 | 8.8982 | 1 |
55.1559 | 30.8166 | 1 |
55.2085 | 2.6982 | 1 |
55.2413 | 31.3850 | 1 |
55.4211 | 31.8155 | 1 |
55.4766 | 9.0188 | 1 |
55.4994 | -9.8570 | 1 |
55.6034 | 32.2403 | 1 |
55.6132 | 2.9852 | 1 |
55.8785 | 32.5389 | 1 |
55.9043 | -9.5871 | 1 |
55.9204 | 9.0820 | 1 |
55.9623 | 3.3641 | 1 |
56.1517 | 32.7570 | 1 |
56.1645 | 4.0243 | 1 |
56.3210 | 4.6788 | 1 |
56.3433 | 9.1106 | 1 |
56.3911 | 32.9637 | 1 |
56.4388 | 5.5628 | 1 |
56.5531 | -9.4838 | 1 |
56.6195 | 33.1876 | 1 |
56.6354 | 9.0016 | 1 |
56.7269 | 6.2517 | 1 |
56.8497 | 33.4459 | 1 |
56.9063 | 8.4045 | 1 |
56.9502 | 6.9751 | 1 |
57.0066 | 7.7845 | 1 |
57.0191 | 33.7617 | 1 |
57.1098 | -9.4723 | 1 |
57.2251 | 34.2669 | 1 |
57.3618 | 34.7548 | 1 |
57.5196 | 35.4265 | 1 |
57.5505 | -9.4608 | 1 |
57.7197 | 36.4197 | 1 |
57.7995 | 36.5919 | 1 |
57.8760 | -9.3403 | 1 |
57.9065 | 36.7469 | 1 |
58.0316 | 36.7526 | 1 |
58.2046 | 36.6435 | 1 |
58.3618 | 36.5058 | 1 |
58.4912 | -8.6456 | 1 |
58.5633 | 36.3795 | 1 |
58.8083 | 36.2589 | 1 |
58.9242 | -7.9453 | 1 |
59.0368 | 36.2015 | 1 |
59.2961 | 36.2072 | 1 |
59.5884 | 36.2761 | 1 |
59.6175 | -6.3493 | 1 |
59.7857 | 36.6550 | 1 |
59.7915 | 38.5437 | 1 |
59.8146 | 37.9697 | 1 |
59.8175 | 38.8939 | 1 |
59.8782 | 39.1810 | 1 |
59.9128 | 37.4817 | 1 |
59.9330 | 37.1200 | 1 |
59.9848 | 39.3647 | 1 |
60.0595 | -5.2414 | 1 |
60.2055 | 39.5771 | 1 |
60.3622 | 39.6977 | 1 |
60.5267 | -4.2252 | 1 |
60.5719 | 39.9502 | 1 |
60.8392 | 40.0823 | 1 |
60.8476 | -3.1804 | 1 |
61.1680 | 40.1512 | 1 |
61.3615 | -1.6476 | 1 |
61.4083 | 40.2660 | 1 |
61.6877 | 40.2717 | 1 |
61.7612 | -0.2009 | 1 |
61.8807 | 40.3062 | 1 |
61.9889 | 43.7507 | 1 |
61.9889 | 44.1984 | 1 |
62.0482 | 44.6175 | 1 |
62.0778 | 0.6832 | 1 |
62.1021 | 43.1307 | 1 |
62.1827 | 40.3751 | 1 |
62.2041 | 45.0136 | 1 |
62.2791 | 42.5336 | 1 |
62.3165 | 1.5213 | 1 |
62.4045 | 40.5645 | 1 |
62.4551 | 42.1490 | 1 |
62.4604 | 45.2720 | 1 |
62.5692 | 40.8401 | 1 |
62.5957 | 2.6236 | 1 |
62.6036 | 41.7069 | 1 |
62.6406 | 41.1960 | 1 |
62.7224 | 45.4557 | 1 |
62.9063 | 3.4100 | 1 |
63.0343 | 45.5246 | 1 |
63.2602 | 45.4844 | 1 |
63.3583 | 4.1965 | 1 |
63.6864 | 45.1112 | 1 |
63.7246 | 4.7476 | 1 |
64.0158 | 44.7783 | 1 |
64.1465 | 4.9715 | 1 |
64.3015 | 44.6118 | 1 |
64.5076 | 5.0576 | 1 |
64.5645 | 44.5142 | 1 |
64.8568 | 44.3936 | 1 |
64.9713 | 5.1725 | 1 |
65.1773 | 44.2731 | 1 |
65.3768 | 5.3390 | 1 |
65.3888 | 44.1697 | 1 |
65.6651 | 43.8368 | 1 |
65.8845 | 5.6604 | 1 |
65.9033 | 43.5957 | 1 |
66.1578 | 43.3718 | 1 |
66.2390 | 6.0910 | 1 |
66.5361 | 43.1307 | 1 |
66.5361 | 43.1307 | 1 |
66.7504 | 6.9521 | 1 |
66.8364 | 43.0331 | 1 |
67.0884 | 7.6238 | 1 |
67.3356 | 42.4303 | 1 |
67.4196 | 8.3529 | 1 |
67.6634 | 8.9384 | 1 |
67.9155 | 9.8282 | 1 |
67.9285 | 41.8217 | 1 |
68.1649 | 10.5975 | 1 |
68.4897 | 11.7744 | 1 |
68.5298 | 93.5636 | 1 |
68.5298 | 94.9357 | 1 |
68.5340 | 92.2490 | 1 |
68.5340 | 92.8116 | 1 |
68.5550 | 41.0927 | 1 |
68.5718 | 95.4696 | 1 |
68.5781 | 91.5084 | 1 |
68.5781 | 96.0723 | 1 |
68.5991 | 96.7038 | 1 |
68.6431 | 90.9343 | 1 |
68.6619 | 97.3353 | 1 |
68.7538 | 12.8938 | 1 |
68.7684 | 90.3660 | 1 |
68.7705 | 97.8175 | 1 |
68.8619 | 41.1329 | 1 |
68.9074 | 98.0242 | 1 |
68.9261 | 13.7607 | 1 |
68.9426 | 90.1536 | 1 |
69.0785 | 98.2825 | 1 |
69.1421 | 14.6907 | 1 |
69.1421 | 90.0560 | 1 |
69.2889 | 98.2883 | 1 |
69.3296 | 15.4083 | 1 |
69.3600 | 90.1995 | 1 |
69.3782 | 41.7242 | 1 |
69.4752 | 98.1390 | 1 |
69.5356 | 15.9594 | 1 |
69.6098 | 97.9094 | 1 |
69.6318 | 90.3488 | 1 |
69.7277 | 97.5649 | 1 |
69.8330 | 90.6186 | 1 |
69.8488 | 97.1688 | 1 |
69.8845 | 16.8091 | 1 |
69.9279 | 43.0273 | 1 |
69.9575 | 96.6464 | 1 |
69.9851 | 91.0549 | 1 |
70.0322 | 96.2216 | 1 |
70.1028 | 95.7796 | 1 |
70.1087 | 91.5888 | 1 |
70.1223 | 54.6869 | 1 |
70.1692 | 95.1538 | 1 |
70.1809 | 92.0940 | 1 |
70.2062 | 17.0444 | 1 |
70.2082 | 56.9201 | 1 |
70.2140 | 94.6486 | 1 |
70.2257 | 92.5188 | 1 |
70.2315 | 52.7006 | 1 |
70.2626 | 93.3569 | 1 |
70.2646 | 93.0067 | 1 |
70.2762 | 94.0573 | 1 |
70.2762 | 94.0573 | 1 |
70.4096 | 58.0854 | 1 |
70.4462 | 44.4338 | 1 |
70.5920 | 17.0157 | 1 |
70.6473 | 50.2492 | 1 |
70.7138 | 59.0901 | 1 |
70.7518 | 45.9781 | 1 |
70.8953 | 59.5206 | 1 |
70.9723 | 49.1240 | 1 |
71.0247 | 47.4879 | 1 |
71.0527 | 16.4531 | 1 |
71.0639 | 59.6584 | 1 |
71.2219 | 59.5551 | 1 |
71.3234 | 59.4116 | 1 |
71.4171 | 16.0857 | 1 |
71.6049 | 59.2853 | 1 |
71.7728 | 15.6494 | 1 |
71.8554 | 59.1532 | 1 |
72.0052 | 15.3279 | 1 |
72.1714 | 59.0843 | 1 |
72.3849 | 15.0868 | 1 |
72.8334 | 14.9146 | 1 |
72.8808 | 59.6756 | 1 |
73.0978 | 14.9950 | 1 |
73.2326 | 60.2268 | 1 |
73.3911 | 15.2476 | 1 |
73.4125 | 60.6057 | 1 |
73.5774 | 60.9157 | 1 |
73.7183 | 15.4542 | 1 |
74.0786 | 15.7757 | 1 |
74.1541 | 62.2705 | 1 |
74.3895 | 15.8905 | 1 |
74.5847 | 15.6552 | 1 |
74.5847 | 64.0329 | 1 |
74.6153 | 87.6388 | 1 |
74.6169 | 87.0126 | 1 |
74.6230 | 88.1731 | 1 |
74.6473 | 88.7534 | 1 |
74.7050 | 89.4313 | 1 |
74.7096 | 86.2083 | 1 |
74.7625 | 90.1494 | 1 |
74.7852 | 15.2992 | 1 |
74.8017 | 90.6951 | 1 |
74.8077 | 85.5304 | 1 |
74.8183 | 90.9996 | 1 |
74.9008 | 85.0938 | 1 |
74.9128 | 91.9360 | 1 |
74.9353 | 66.3178 | 1 |
74.9784 | 84.8123 | 1 |
75.0054 | 14.9146 | 1 |
75.0230 | 92.9931 | 1 |
75.0897 | 84.3700 | 1 |
75.1177 | 93.8146 | 1 |
75.1472 | 94.3259 | 1 |
75.1972 | 84.0597 | 1 |
75.2254 | 14.5070 | 1 |
75.2923 | 95.2279 | 1 |
75.2971 | 68.4074 | 1 |
75.4013 | 95.8311 | 1 |
75.4351 | 14.1626 | 1 |
75.5210 | 96.5205 | 1 |
75.6027 | 96.9628 | 1 |
75.6661 | 70.5774 | 1 |
75.6675 | 13.9502 | 1 |
75.7378 | 97.5776 | 1 |
75.8182 | 97.9567 | 1 |
75.9206 | 98.4738 | 1 |
75.9410 | 13.8640 | 1 |
76.0804 | 99.1919 | 1 |
76.1490 | 72.7704 | 1 |
76.2207 | 99.6630 | 1 |
76.3175 | 99.9330 | 1 |
76.3281 | 13.6114 | 1 |
76.4714 | 13.3531 | 1 |
76.4729 | 100.1970 | 1 |
76.5358 | 74.6477 | 1 |
76.5600 | 100.3700 | 1 |
76.7167 | 100.5360 | 1 |
76.8768 | 100.6400 | 1 |
76.9757 | 11.9753 | 1 |
76.9874 | 76.0312 | 1 |
77.0375 | 100.6570 | 1 |
77.1773 | 100.5650 | 1 |
77.1865 | 11.5390 | 1 |
77.2564 | 76.7316 | 1 |
77.3323 | 11.2060 | 1 |
77.3696 | 100.2320 | 1 |
77.4859 | 99.8411 | 1 |
77.5746 | 10.7123 | 1 |
77.6406 | 99.1976 | 1 |
77.7454 | 78.0520 | 1 |
77.7557 | 98.8300 | 1 |
77.8414 | 10.1670 | 1 |
77.9263 | 97.8533 | 1 |
78.1111 | 96.9111 | 1 |
78.1180 | 9.6158 | 1 |
78.1911 | 79.0853 | 1 |
78.2780 | 96.0552 | 1 |
78.2989 | 9.3403 | 1 |
78.4149 | 79.3436 | 1 |
78.4311 | 95.1589 | 1 |
78.4989 | 8.9556 | 1 |
78.6106 | 94.1249 | 1 |
78.6922 | 79.6594 | 1 |
78.6989 | 8.6858 | 1 |
78.8331 | 92.7863 | 1 |
78.9066 | 8.5194 | 1 |
78.9636 | 91.8901 | 1 |
79.1094 | 8.3644 | 1 |
79.2732 | 80.4114 | 1 |
79.3596 | 8.3644 | 1 |
79.6300 | 80.6181 | 1 |
79.6496 | 8.7031 | 1 |
80.0498 | 80.7387 | 1 |
80.0786 | 10.0177 | 1 |
80.4241 | 80.5836 | 1 |
80.4632 | 11.9811 | 1 |
80.5853 | 13.4966 | 1 |
80.6994 | 14.8400 | 1 |
80.7605 | 80.4746 | 1 |
80.8001 | 16.0915 | 1 |
81.0118 | 19.3235 | 1 |
81.0861 | 79.9923 | 1 |
81.1994 | 23.0838 | 1 |
81.2354 | 24.8462 | 1 |
81.3338 | 28.6122 | 1 |
81.3839 | 79.2862 | 1 |
81.4046 | 31.7524 | 1 |
81.4363 | 35.0017 | 1 |
81.4935 | 38.4232 | 1 |
81.5477 | 40.1282 | 1 |
81.5739 | 78.0290 | 1 |
81.6184 | 42.9412 | 1 |
81.6460 | 45.3122 | 1 |
81.6976 | 48.4179 | 1 |
81.7258 | 76.1460 | 1 |
81.7794 | 50.5248 | 1 |
81.8661 | 53.3895 | 1 |
81.9229 | 74.0621 | 1 |
81.9495 | 55.3299 | 1 |
81.9792 | 57.5228 | 1 |
81.9992 | 72.8450 | 1 |
82.0622 | 60.6975 | 1 |
82.0963 | 70.5832 | 1 |
82.1231 | 67.6955 | 1 |
82.1326 | 63.8205 | 1 |
82.1341 | 69.3546 | 1 |
82.1436 | 66.5187 | 1 |