Dupont, Lydie M; Agwu, Chiori O C (1992): Pollen analysis of sediment core GIK16415-2 in the eastern tropical Atlantic [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55102, Supplement to: Dupont, LM; Agwu, COC (1992): Latitudinal shifts of forest and savanna in N.W. Africa during the Brunhes chron: further marine palynological results from site M 16415 (9°N 19°W). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 1(3), 163-175, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191556
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Abstract:
Palynological data of the marine core M 16415-2 show latitudinal shifts of the northern fringe of the tropical rain forest in north-west Africa during the last 700 ka. Savanna and dry open forest expanded southwards and tropical rain forest expanded northwards during dry and humid periods, respectively. Until 220 ka B.P., the tropical rain forest probably kept its zonal character in West Africa during glacials and interglacials. It is only during the last two glacial periods that the rain forest possibly fragmented into refugia. Throughout the Brunhes chron, pollen and spore transport was mainly by trade winds.
Coverage:
Latitude: 9.566667 * Longitude: -19.095000
Date/Time Start: 1983-07-25T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1983-07-25T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.025 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 10.375 m
Event(s):
GIK16415-2 * Latitude: 9.566667 * Longitude: -19.095000 * Date/Time: 1983-07-25T00:00:00 * Elevation: -3845.0 m * Recovery: 13.35 m * Location: Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M65 (GEOTROPEX 83, NOAMP I) * Basis: Meteor (1964) * Method/Device: Gravity corer (Kiel type) (SL)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEPTH, sediment/rock | Depth sed | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Depth, top/min | Depth top | m | Dupont, Lydie M | ||
| 3 | Depth, bottom/max | Depth bot | m | Dupont, Lydie M | ||
| 4 | Volume | Vol | ml | Dupont, Lydie M | ||
| 5 | Marker, added | Mark add | # | Dupont, Lydie M | ||
| 6 | Marker, found | Mark found | # | Dupont, Lydie M | ||
| 7 | Fungal spore indeterminata | Fun.s.indet | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 8 | Abelia | Abelia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 9 | Acacia/Parkia | AcacPark | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 10 | Acalypha | Acalypha | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 11 | Acanthaceae | Acanteae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 12 | Aeschynemone | Aeschyne | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 13 | Afzelia | Afzelia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 14 | Agavaceae | Agavceae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 15 | Aizoaceae | Aizoeae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 16 | Alchornea | Alchornea | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 17 | Allophylus | Allophyl | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 18 | Alnus | Aln | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 19 | Amaryllidaceae | Amaae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 20 | Amphimas | Amphimas | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 21 | Anacardiaceae | Anaae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 22 | Aneilema | Aneilema | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 23 | Antrocaryon | Antrocar | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 24 | Umbelliferae | Umb | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 25 | Arecaceae | Arecceae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 26 | Artemisia (Africa) | Artemisi | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 27 | Compositae Liguliflorae | AsteLigu | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 28 | Compositae Tubuliflorae | AsteTubu | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 29 | Balanites | Balanite | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 30 | Baphia-type | Baphia-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 31 | Betula | Bet | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 32 | Bombax | Bombax | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 33 | Borreria | Borreria | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 34 | Boscia-type | Boscia-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 35 | Bosqueia | Bosqueia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 36 | Boswellia | Boswelli | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 37 | Brassicaceae | Braae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 38 | Bridelia | Bridelia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 39 | Butyrospermum | Butyrosp | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 40 | Cadaba | Cadaba | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 41 | Calamus | Calamus | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 42 | Calligonum | Cag | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 43 | Canthium | Canthium | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 44 | Capparis | Cap | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 45 | Carpinus | Car | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 46 | Caryophyllaceae | Cphae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 47 | Cassia-type | Cassia-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 48 | Caylusea | Caylusea | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 49 | Celastraceae/Hippocrateaceae | Cela/Hipp | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 50 | Celtis | Cel | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 51 | Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae | Chen/Amar | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 52 | Cissus | Cissus | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 53 | Cistus | Ciu | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 54 | Clausena | Clausena | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 55 | Clematis-type | Clm-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 56 | Cleome | Cleome | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 57 | Cnestis-type | Cnesti-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 58 | Combretaceae/Melastomataceae | Comb/Mela | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 59 | Commiphora | Commipho | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 60 | Cordia | Cordia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 61 | Corylus | Cor | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 62 | Crossopteryx | Crossopt | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 63 | Crudia-type | Crudia-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 64 | Cuviera | Cuviera | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 65 | Cyperaceae undifferentiated | Cypae.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 66 | Dialium-type | Dialiu-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 67 | Diospyros | Diospyro | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 68 | Dodonaea viscosa | Dod.v | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 69 | Elaeis guineensis | Elaeguin | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 70 | Empetrum | Emp | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 71 | Ephedra distachya-type | Eph.d-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 72 | Ephedra fragilis-type | Eph.f-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 73 | Ericaceae undifferentiated | Eriae.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 74 | Eugenia/Syzygium | Euge/Syzy | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 75 | Euphorbia-type | Eup-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 76 | Euphorbiaceae undifferentiated | Euphceae.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 77 | Papilionoideae | Papilion | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 78 | Fagus | Fag | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 79 | Fraxinus | Frx | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 80 | Gaertnera | Gaertner | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 81 | Gentianaceae (Africa) | Gentiana | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 82 | Grewia | Grewia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 83 | Gypsophila | Gyp | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 84 | Heliotropium | Helio | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 85 | Hibiscus-type | Hibisc-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 86 | Hygrophila-type | Hygrop-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 87 | Hymenocardia | Hymenoca | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 88 | Hyphaene | Hyph | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 89 | Hypoestes type | Hypoes-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 90 | Ilex cf.. mitis | Ilexmiti | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 91 | Indeterminata/varia | Indet | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 92 | Indigofera-type | Indigo-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 93 | Iodes | Iodes | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 94 | Ixora | Ixora | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 95 | Justicia/Monechma | Just/Mone | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 96 | Kedrostis | Kedrosti | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 97 | Klaineanthus | Klainean | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 98 | Lannea | Lannea | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 99 | Ligustrum | Lig | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 100 | Liliaceae undifferentiated | Lilae.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 101 | Lophira | Lophira | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 102 | Macaranga-type | Macara-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 103 | Maerua-type | Maerua-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 104 | Manilkara | Manilkar | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 105 | Martretia | Martreti | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 106 | Menyanthes | Mey | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 107 | Mimosa/Xylia | Mimo/Xyli | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 108 | Mitracarpus | Mitracar | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 109 | Morus-type | Mor-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 110 | Myriophyllum | Myo | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 111 | Nauclea cf.latifolia | Nauclati | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 112 | Neurada | Neurada | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 113 | Nitraria | Nit | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 114 | Ochnaceae | Ochnceae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 115 | Oleaceae (Africa) | Oleaceae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 116 | Ostrya | Ost | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 117 | Parinari | Parinari | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 118 | Pavetta | Pavetta | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 119 | Periploca | Per | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 120 | Petersianthus macrocarpus | Petersia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 121 | Phyllanthus | Phyllanthus | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 122 | Picconia | Picconia | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 123 | Pinus | Pin | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 124 | Plantago | Pla | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 125 | Plumbaginaceae undifferentiated | Pluae.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 126 | Poaceae undifferentiated | Poac.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 127 | Podocarpus | Pod | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 128 | Polycarpaea-type | Pcarpaea-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 129 | Polycarpon | Pon | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 130 | Polygala-type | Poa-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 131 | Polygonum aviculare-type | Pol.i-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 132 | Ponteridaceae | Pontceae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 133 | Pseudoentada | Pseudoen | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 134 | Pterocarpus | Pterocar | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 135 | Pycnanthus | Pycnanth | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 136 | Quercus | Que | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 137 | Rhamnaceae undifferentiated | Rhamnaceae.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 138 | Rhizophora | Rhiz | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 139 | Rhus-type | Rhu-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 140 | Rosaceae (Africa) | Rosae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 141 | Rubiaceae undifferentiated | Rubea.ud | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 142 | Rumex | Rum | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 143 | Salix cf. Salix chevalieri | Sal.che | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 144 | Salvadora persica | Salvador | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 145 | Sapium-type | Sapium-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 146 | Sapotaceae/Meliaceae | Sapo/Meli | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 147 | Sesbania-type | Sesban-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 148 | Solanum-type | Solanum-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 149 | Sterculia-type | Stercu-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 150 | Sterculiaceae | Steae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 151 | Symphonia globulifera | Symphoni | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 152 | Tamarix (Africa) | Tam | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 153 | Tapinanthus | Tapinant | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 154 | Tephrosia | Tephrosi | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 155 | Tetrorchidium | Tetrorch | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 156 | Thea-type | Thea-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 157 | Tilia | Til | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 158 | Tribulus | Tus | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 159 | Trichilia | Trichili | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 160 | Trichodesma | Trichode | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 161 | Triumfetta | Triumfet | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 162 | Typha angustifolia-type | Typ.a-T | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 163 | Uapaca | Uapaca | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 164 | Ulmus | Ulm | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 165 | Urticaceae | Urtae | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 166 | Utricularia (Africa) | Utricula | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 167 | Vigna | Vigna | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 168 | Zygophyllum/Peganum | Zygo/Pega | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 169 | Spores, monolete psilate | monopsil | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 170 | Spores, monolete verrucate | monoverr | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 171 | Pteris | Pes | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 172 | Spores, trilete psilate | trilpsil | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 173 | Spores, trilete verrucate | trilverr | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 174 | Fern spores | Fern spores | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 175 | Pollen, total | Pollen tot | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 176 | Myrica | Myr | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology | |
| 177 | Olea | Ole | # | Dupont, Lydie M | Counting, palynology |
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