Raynaud, Dominique (1999): GRIP total air content. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.55086
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
Chappellaz, Jérôme A (1990): Etude du methane atmospherique au cours du dernier cycle climatique a partir d lanalyse de lair piege dans la glace antarctique. PhD Thesis, University of Grenoble, 214 pp
GRIP/GISP (1997): The Greenland Summit Ice Cores CD-ROM GISP2/GRIP. National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder Colorado, CD-ROM, grip-gisp.iso
Lipenkov, V; Candaudap, F; Ravoire, J; Dulac, E; Raynaud, Dominique (1995): A new device for the measurement of air content in polar ice. Journal of Glaciology, 41(138), 423-429, https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000016294
Raynaud, Dominique; Chappellaz, Jérôme A; Ritz, Catherine; Martinerie, Patricia (1997): Air content along the Greenland Ice Core Project core: A record of surface climatic parameters and elevation in central Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102(C12), 26607-26614, https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC01908
Schwander, Jakob; Barnola, Jean-Marc; Andrié, Chantal; Leuenberger, Markus Christian; Ludin, A; Raynaud, Dominique; Stauffer, Bernhard (1993): The age of the air in the firn and the ice at Summit, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 98(D2), 2831-2838, https://doi.org/10.1029/92JD02383
Project(s):
Greenland Ice Core Projects (GRIP/GISP/NGRIP)
Coverage:
Latitude: 72.570000 * Longitude: -37.620000
Date/Time Start: 1989-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1992-07-12T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 122.07 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 2909.60 m
Event(s):
GRIP * Latitude: 72.570000 * Longitude: -37.620000 * Date/Time Start: 1989-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1992-07-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: 3232.0 m * Penetration: 3028.8 m * Recovery: 3028.8 m * Location: Greenland * Campaign: GRIP * Basis: Sampling/drilling ice * Method/Device: ISTUK electromechanical drill (ISTUK)
Comment:
Depth is midpoint relative to summer 1989 surface. Age is given as gas age in kilocalendar years before 1950.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DEPTH, ice/snow | Depth ice/snow | m | Geocode | ||
2 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Geocode | ||
3 | Air content | Air cont | cm3/g | Raynaud, Dominique | Chromatographic | given in cm**3 per gram of ice |
4 | Air content | Air cont | cm3/g | Raynaud, Dominique | Barometer (BARO) | given in cm**3 per gram of ice |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
263 data points
Data
1 Depth ice/snow [m] | 2 Age [ka BP] | 3 Air cont [cm3/g] (given in cm**3 per gram of ic...) | 4 Air cont [cm3/g] (given in cm**3 per gram of ic...) |
---|---|---|---|
122.07 | 0.167 | 0.0861 | |
144.03 | 0.246 | 0.0845 | |
144.07 | 0.246 | 0.0900 | |
165.58 | 0.377 | 0.0899 | |
189.23 | 0.472 | 0.0902 | |
209.58 | 0.558 | 0.0931 | |
231.58 | 0.674 | 0.0891 | |
275.98 | 0.893 | 0.0937 | |
276.03 | 0.893 | 0.0955 | |
320.07 | 1.101 | 0.0906 | |
341.58 | 1.227 | 0.0918 | |
341.63 | 1.227 | 0.0917 | |
363.58 | 1.328 | 0.0885 | |
385.03 | 1.434 | 0.0900 | |
407.58 | 1.560 | 0.0889 | |
429.58 | 1.683 | 0.0898 | |
451.58 | 1.780 | 0.0963 | |
473.58 | 1.905 | 0.0899 | |
495.58 | 2.013 | 0.0880 | |
495.62 | 2.013 | 0.0902 | |
517.58 | 2.116 | 0.0918 | |
539.58 | 2.251 | 0.0872 | |
561.58 | 2.377 | 0.0881 | |
561.62 | 2.377 | 0.0876 | |
579.17 | 2.468 | 0.0944 | |
605.58 | 2.626 | 0.0890 | |
627.58 | 2.737 | 0.0883 | |
650.06 | 2.865 | 0.0943 | |
671.58 | 2.990 | 0.0884 | |
694.07 | 3.129 | 0.0929 | |
730.42 | 3.354 | 0.0884 | |
762.87 | 3.550 | 0.0836 | |
794.72 | 3.741 | 0.0908 | |
826.12 | 3.947 | 0.0902 | |
856.37 | 4.139 | 0.0868 | |
887.05 | 4.340 | 0.0884 | |
887.09 | 4.340 | 0.0907 | |
887.13 | 4.340 | 0.0862 | |
915.61 | 4.542 | 0.0904 | |
943.78 | 4.722 | 0.0873 | |
973.18 | 4.945 | 0.0822 | |
973.32 | 4.946 | 0.0877 | |
1000.47 | 5.145 | 0.0892 | |
1000.51 | 5.145 | 0.0857 | |
1030.17 | 5.348 | 0.0879 | |
1055.69 | 5.540 | 0.0906 | |
1082.09 | 5.753 | 0.0857 | |
1107.72 | 5.940 | 0.0892 | |
1133.14 | 6.156 | 0.0870 | |
1133.53 | 6.159 | 0.0885 | |
1158.25 | 6.356 | 0.0876 | |
1181.97 | 6.549 | 0.0892 | |
1206.72 | 6.747 | 0.0877 | |
1230.92 | 6.963 | 0.0866 | |
1244.06 | 7.079 | 0.0890 | |
1254.93 | 7.182 | 0.0835 | |
1255.07 | 7.183 | 0.0868 | |
1267.24 | 7.290 | 0.0875 | |
1278.73 | 7.384 | 0.0911 | |
1290.92 | 7.496 | 0.0924 | |
1302.43 | 7.611 | 0.0878 | |
1313.84 | 7.717 | 0.0850 | |
1324.37 | 7.803 | 0.0853 | |
1331.82 | 7.887 | 0.0853 | |
1344.48 | 7.998 | 0.0852 | |
1354.00 | 8.081 | 0.0874 | |
1354.04 | 8.081 | 0.0886 | |
1354.08 | 8.082 | 0.0853 | |
1375.57 | 8.304 | 0.0845 | |
1397.82 | 8.540 | 0.0830 | |
1399.57 | 8.553 | 0.0847 | |
1399.61 | 8.553 | 0.0821 | |
1419.57 | 8.774 | 0.0845 | |
1442.83 | 9.014 | 0.0801 | |
1442.89 | 9.014 | 0.0803 | |
1454.48 | 9.117 | 0.0859 | |
1454.54 | 9.117 | 0.0850 | |
1463.82 | 9.236 | 0.0840 | |
1474.57 | 9.351 | 0.0814 | |
1474.61 | 9.352 | 0.0854 | |
1485.57 | 9.474 | 0.0831 | |
1496.57 | 9.595 | 0.0825 | |
1508.08 | 9.726 | 0.0914 | |
1510.04 | 9.750 | 0.0840 | |
1510.09 | 9.750 | 0.0824 | |
1519.06 | 9.855 | 0.0828 | |
1519.08 | 9.855 | 0.0830 | |
1524.11 | 9.906 | 0.0821 | |
1529.57 | 9.963 | 0.0828 | |
1529.58 | 9.963 | 0.0851 | |
1529.60 | 9.963 | 0.0872 | |
1540.90 | 10.102 | 0.0826 | |
1540.92 | 10.102 | 0.0847 | |
1540.94 | 10.103 | 0.0826 | |
1551.57 | 10.238 | 0.0812 | |
1551.61 | 10.239 | 0.0836 | |
1562.57 | 10.376 | 0.0809 | |
1562.61 | 10.376 | 0.0808 | |
1564.49 | 10.397 | 0.0846 | |
1564.54 | 10.398 | 0.0823 | |
1573.57 | 10.533 | 0.0855 | |
1584.57 | 10.661 | 0.0842 | |
1595.57 | 10.838 | 0.0835 | |
1595.61 | 10.839 | 0.0832 | |
1606.57 | 10.985 | 0.0850 | |
1606.77 | 10.989 | 0.0867 | |
1617.57 | 11.164 | 0.0801 | |
1617.61 | 11.165 | 0.0814 | |
1619.49 | 11.182 | 0.0811 | |
1619.54 | 11.182 | 0.0819 | |
1625.82 | 11.347 | 0.0869 | |
1626.04 | 11.356 | 0.0904 | |
1635.33 | 11.480 | 0.0826 | |
1645.23 | 11.551 | 0.0853 | |
1656.07 | 11.850 | 0.0887 | |
1667.07 | 11.997 | 0.0907 | |
1667.11 | 11.998 | 0.0900 | |
1674.68 | 12.294 | 0.0925 | |
1674.72 | 12.296 | 0.0908 | |
1678.07 | 12.718 | 0.0899 | |
1689.07 | 12.794 | 0.0900 | |
1700.07 | 13.173 | 0.0893 | |
1711.21 | 13.362 | 0.0890 | |
1722.07 | 13.596 | 0.0876 | |
1729.48 | 13.735 | 0.0892 | |
1729.51 | 13.735 | 0.0824 | |
1733.07 | 13.755 | 0.0917 | |
1744.07 | 14.058 | 0.0922 | |
1755.78 | 14.327 | 0.0888 | |
1766.34 | 14.437 | 0.0824 | |
1777.07 | 14.629 | 0.0874 | |
1784.72 | 14.816 | 0.0887 | |
1788.07 | 14.943 | 0.0927 | |
1799.07 | 15.236 | 0.0888 | |
1810.07 | 15.672 | 0.0907 | |
1821.07 | 15.910 | 0.0913 | |
1832.23 | 16.263 | 0.0919 | |
1839.72 | 16.649 | 0.0926 | |
1843.07 | 16.690 | 0.0923 | |
1854.57 | 17.106 | 0.0955 | |
1865.07 | 17.339 | 0.0983 | |
1876.07 | 17.723 | 0.0899 | |
1887.23 | 18.056 | 0.0933 | |
1894.48 | 18.284 | 0.0949 | |
1898.07 | 18.399 | 0.0931 | |
1909.07 | 18.942 | 0.0943 | |
1920.08 | 19.259 | 0.0968 | |
1931.07 | 19.789 | 0.0953 | |
1942.07 | 20.310 | 0.0973 | |
1949.49 | 20.715 | 0.0958 | |
1953.62 | 21.116 | 0.0940 | |
1964.07 | 21.509 | 0.0919 | |
1975.07 | 21.687 | 0.0911 | |
1975.09 | 21.688 | 0.0989 | |
1975.23 | 21.690 | 0.0941 | |
1986.21 | 22.689 | 0.0936 | |
1986.22 | 22.689 | 0.0931 | |
1986.23 | 22.690 | 0.0921 | |
1997.07 | 23.160 | 0.0978 | |
2005.28 | 23.548 | 0.0940 | |
2008.07 | 23.920 | 0.0933 | |
2018.68 | 24.564 | 0.0940 | |
2030.07 | 25.519 | 0.0957 | |
2041.62 | 25.604 | 0.0921 | |
2052.19 | 26.548 | 0.0939 | |
2059.71 | 26.642 | 0.0919 | |
2059.74 | 26.641 | 0.0895 | |
2063.58 | 26.916 | 0.0939 | |
2074.03 | 27.500 | 0.0927 | |
2085.62 | 28.399 | 0.0901 | |
2090.57 | 28.724 | 0.0925 | |
2095.52 | 28.816 | 0.0945 | |
2107.07 | 29.983 | 0.0869 | |
2114.15 | 30.044 | 0.0917 | |
2114.19 | 30.045 | 0.0920 | |
2118.07 | 30.211 | 0.0946 | |
2129.07 | 31.208 | 0.0864 | |
2140.07 | 31.704 | 0.0954 | |
2151.32 | 32.667 | 0.0909 | |
2162.10 | 32.950 | 0.0914 | |
2169.68 | 33.493 | 0.0972 | |
2169.73 | 33.496 | 0.0948 | |
2172.52 | 33.923 | 0.1006 | |
2184.07 | 34.584 | 0.0930 | |
2195.62 | 35.162 | 0.0908 | |
2206.62 | 35.699 | 0.0844 | |
2217.24 | 36.068 | 0.0905 | |
2224.68 | 36.760 | 0.0905 | |
2224.73 | 36.764 | 0.0907 | |
2227.52 | 37.193 | 0.0928 | |
2239.07 | 38.005 | 0.0963 | |
2250.07 | 38.967 | 0.0852 | |
2260.62 | 39.740 | 0.0930 | |
2272.17 | 40.587 | 0.0876 | |
2279.49 | 40.851 | 0.0908 | |
2279.51 | 40.851 | 0.0879 | |
2780.82 | 0.0908 | ||
2783.57 | 0.0892 | ||
2784.67 | 0.0922 | ||
2786.32 | 0.0903 | ||
2788.52 | 0.0921 | ||
2789.31 | 0.0924 | ||
2791.82 | 0.0885 | ||
2793.47 | 0.0896 | ||
2795.14 | 0.0933 | ||
2795.67 | 0.0895 | ||
2797.87 | 0.0901 | ||
2798.97 | 0.0885 | ||
2800.07 | 0.0856 | ||
2803.37 | 0.0905 | ||
2804.53 | 0.0912 | ||
2806.67 | 0.0918 | ||
2807.77 | 0.0920 | ||
2809.42 | 0.0863 | ||
2810.97 | 0.0964 | ||
2811.01 | 0.0895 | ||
2811.07 | 0.0903 | ||
2813.82 | 0.0895 | ||
2815.51 | 0.0909 | ||
2817.14 | 0.0932 | ||
2819.32 | 0.0891 | ||
2821.52 | 0.0924 | ||
2822.54 | 0.0907 | ||
2822.58 | 0.0888 | ||
2824.27 | 0.0921 | ||
2826.74 | 0.0981 | ||
2828.12 | 0.0919 | ||
2829.77 | 0.0900 | ||
2832.52 | 0.0891 | ||
2833.62 | 0.0944 | ||
2835.27 | 0.0887 | ||
2837.47 | 0.0871 | ||
2839.67 | 0.0829 | ||
2841.32 | 0.0897 | ||
2842.97 | 0.0885 | ||
2843.54 | 0.0852 | ||
2843.58 | 0.0891 | ||
2844.62 | 0.0877 | ||
2846.82 | 0.0780 | ||
2847.32 | 0.0818 | ||
2847.37 | 0.0844 | ||
2847.96 | 0.0796 | ||
2849.57 | 0.0801 | ||
2850.67 | 0.0801 | ||
2852.95 | 0.0835 | ||
2853.97 | 0.0801 | ||
2855.36 | 0.0822 | ||
2855.62 | 0.0824 | ||
2857.51 | 0.0867 | ||
2859.48 | 0.0852 | ||
2861.67 | 0.0822 | ||
2862.77 | 0.0798 | ||
2863.87 | 0.0874 | ||
2866.07 | 0.0839 | ||
2866.11 | 0.0901 | ||
2871.02 | 0.0870 | ||
2874.32 | 0.0873 | ||
2880.42 | 0.0870 | ||
2883.76 | 0.0897 | ||
2891.37 | 0.0873 | ||
2900.72 | 0.0891 | ||
2907.95 | 0.0894 | ||
2909.60 | 0.0926 |