Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Eicken, Hajo; Johnsen, Sigfús Jóhann; Fuhrer, Katrin (1995): GRIP c-axis orientations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.54558, In supplement to: Thorsteinsson, T et al. (1995): Crystal size variations in Eemian-age ice from the GRIP ice core, Central Greenland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 131(3-4), 381-394, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(95)00031-7
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
GRIP/GISP (1997): The Greenland Summit Ice Cores CD-ROM GISP2/GRIP. National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado at Boulder, and World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder Colorado, CD-ROM, grip-gisp.iso
Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn (1996): Textures and fabrics in the GRIP ice core, in relation to climate history and ice deformation. Berichte zur Polarforschung = Reports on Polar Research, 205, 146 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0205_1996
Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Miller, Heinz (1997): Textures and fabrics in the GRIP ice core. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102(C12), 26583-26600, https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC00161
Tison, Jean-Louis; Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn; Lorrain, Reginald D; Kipfstuhl, Sepp (1994): Origin and development of textures and fabrics in basal ice at Summit, Central Greenland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 125(1-4), 421-437, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90230-5
Project(s):
Greenland Ice Core Projects (GRIP/GISP/NGRIP)
Coverage:
Latitude: 72.570000 * Longitude: -37.620000
Date/Time Start: 1989-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1992-07-12T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, ice/snow: 109.08 m * Maximum DEPTH, ice/snow: 3022.25 m
Event(s):
GRIP * Latitude: 72.570000 * Longitude: -37.620000 * Date/Time Start: 1989-06-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1992-07-12T00:00:00 * Elevation: 3232.0 m * Penetration: 3028.8 m * Recovery: 3028.8 m * Location: Greenland * Campaign: GRIP * Basis: Sampling/drilling ice * Method/Device: ISTUK electromechanical drill (ISTUK)
Comment:
Average horizontal and vertical crystal diameters, obtained by linear-intercept measurements on thin sections. Data not corrected for sectioning effect. Depth is midpoint.
Parameter(s):
# | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | DEPTH, ice/snow | Depth ice/snow | m | Geocode | ||
2 | AGE | Age | ka BP | Geocode | ||
3 | Size, horizontal | Size horiz | mm | Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn | Thin section analysis/measurements | |
4 | Size, vertical | Size vert | mm | Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn | Thin section analysis/measurements |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
134 data points
Data
1 Depth ice/snow [m] | 2 Age [ka BP] | 3 Size horiz [mm] | 4 Size vert [mm] |
---|---|---|---|
109.08 | 0.375 | 1.61 | 1.36 |
120.90 | 0.430 | 1.66 | 1.53 |
139.15 | 0.515 | 1.90 | |
166.10 | 0.645 | 2.14 | 2.00 |
193.60 | 0.782 | 2.68 | |
221.00 | 0.920 | 2.58 | 2.58 |
249.15 | 1.061 | 2.20 | |
276.55 | 1.195 | 2.81 | 2.36 |
304.15 | 1.331 | 2.69 | |
330.11 | 1.464 | 3.11 | 2.71 |
359.10 | 1.617 | 3.31 | |
382.25 | 1.736 | 2.82 | 2.18 |
395.33 | 1.805 | 3.31 | 2.62 |
412.00 | 1.897 | 3.25 | |
446.05 | 2.075 | 3.78 | 2.53 |
468.60 | 2.196 | 3.15 | |
518.65 | 2.468 | 3.27 | 2.55 |
523.60 | 2.495 | 4.13 | |
538.33 | 2.576 | 3.11 | 2.53 |
548.16 | 2.628 | 4.02 | 3.09 |
578.60 | 2.796 | 3.70 | |
592.35 | 2.876 | 3.85 | 3.05 |
633.60 | 3.109 | 4.20 | |
689.15 | 3.433 | 4.21 | |
741.42 | 3.748 | 3.72 | |
799.15 | 4.106 | 4.01 | |
853.60 | 4.455 | 4.41 | |
907.54 | 4.818 | 3.94 | |
965.80 | 5.222 | 3.80 | |
991.10 | 5.405 | 4.43 | |
1018.63 | 5.605 | 3.93 | |
1073.63 | 6.008 | 4.19 | |
1122.00 | 6.385 | 3.99 | 2.89 |
1172.60 | 6.790 | 4.13 | 3.38 |
1212.20 | 7.113 | 3.55 | 2.99 |
1237.07 | 7.320 | 3.97 | 3.07 |
1265.00 | 7.552 | 3.26 | 2.78 |
1292.50 | 7.810 | 4.55 | |
1321.65 | 8.045 | 3.73 | 3.05 |
1349.15 | 8.317 | 3.92 | |
1403.60 | 8.834 | 4.03 | 3.11 |
1459.15 | 9.374 | 4.31 | 3.13 |
1513.60 | 9.950 | 4.16 | 2.94 |
1569.14 | 10.658 | 3.55 | 2.40 |
1618.10 | 11.431 | 3.75 | 2.62 |
1625.78 | 11.609 | 2.91 | |
1651.67 | 12.330 | 2.82 | |
1679.15 | 13.050 | 3.17 | |
1789.69 | 15.560 | 3.14 | |
1899.14 | 19.090 | 2.50 | |
1981.65 | 22.920 | 2.03 | |
2063.92 | 27.200 | 2.44 | 1.81 |
2091.10 | 28.860 | 2.89 | 2.09 |
2118.60 | 30.330 | 2.76 | 1.93 |
2146.42 | 31.860 | 2.96 | 1.94 |
2173.60 | 33.540 | 3.40 | |
2202.52 | 34.920 | 2.79 | 2.13 |
2228.92 | 36.970 | 2.82 | 2.04 |
2283.92 | 40.850 | 3.20 | 2.32 |
2311.42 | 42.580 | 3.57 | 2.76 |
2338.92 | 44.680 | 2.91 | 2.21 |
2366.10 | 46.870 | 3.59 | 2.49 |
2393.92 | 49.070 | 3.22 | 2.45 |
2421.42 | 51.100 | 2.91 | 2.19 |
2448.60 | 53.900 | 4.11 | 2.45 |
2476.10 | 56.300 | 3.38 | 2.55 |
2504.15 | 60.400 | 2.56 | 1.91 |
2531.65 | 64.900 | 2.76 | 2.00 |
2558.60 | 68.500 | 3.25 | 2.30 |
2586.66 | 72.700 | 3.21 | 2.36 |
2613.60 | 77.200 | 4.29 | 3.02 |
2641.10 | 80.800 | 4.55 | 3.76 |
2669.15 | 85.800 | 3.75 | 3.18 |
2696.11 | 91.500 | 4.02 | 2.89 |
2750.56 | 103.400 | 5.16 | 4.19 |
2778.60 | 111.000 | 4.07 | 3.05 |
2806.10 | 4.30 | ||
2833.61 | 3.80 | ||
2861.65 | 14.00 | ||
2889.15 | 4.30 | ||
2916.65 | 21.10 | ||
2923.75 | 5.40 | ||
2944.15 | 13.10 | ||
2970.56 | 21.40 | ||
2999.15 | 29.30 | ||
3022.25 | 33.30 |