Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Hemleben, Christoph; Meischner, Dieter; Zahn, Rainer; Almogi-Labin, Ahuva; Erlenkeuser, Helmut; Hiller, Birgit (1996): Age model and sedimentation rate of core M174/KL11 (Table 1) [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.52727, Supplement to: Hemleben, C et al. (1996): Three hundred eighty thousand year long stable isotope and faunal records from the Red Sea: Influence of global sea level change on hydrography. Paleoceanography, 11(2), 147-156, https://doi.org/10.1029/95PA03838

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Abstract:
Stable isotope and faunal records from the central Red Sea show high-amplitude oscillations for the past 380,000 years. Positive delta18O anomalies indicate periods of significant salt buildup during periods of lowered sea level when water mass exchange with the Arabian Sea was reduced due to a reduced geometry of the Bab el Mandeb Strait. Salinities as high as 53 per mil and 55 per mil are inferred from pteropod and benthic foraminifera delta18O, respectively, for the last glacial maximum. During this period all planktonic foraminifera vanished from this part of the Red Sea. Environmental conditions improved rapidly after 13 ka as salinities decreased due to rising sea level. The foraminiferal fauna started to reappear and was fully reestablished between 9 ka and 8 ka. Spectral analysis of the planktonic delta18O record documents highest variance in the orbital eccentricity, obliquity, and precession bands, indicating a dominant influence of climatically - driven sea level change on environmental conditions in the Red Sea. Variance in the precession band is enhanced compared to the global mean marine climate record (SPECMAP), suggesting an additional influence of the Indian monsoon system on Red Sea climates.
Coverage:
Latitude: 18.771667 * Longitude: 39.316667
Minimum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 0.64 m * Maximum DEPTH, sediment/rock: 20.60 m
Event(s):
M174/Kl11 * Latitude: 18.771667 * Longitude: 39.316667 * Elevation: -825.0 m * Recovery: 21 m * Location: Red Sea * Method/Device: Piston corer (PC)
Parameter(s):
Size:
110 data points

Download Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

View dataset as HTML