Heinemann, Hans-Joachim (2006): Yearly mean air temperature in Bremen from 1829 to 2005 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.510835, In supplement to: Bätjer, Diedrich; Heinemann, Hans-Joachim (1980): Eineinhalb Jahrhunderte meteorologischer Beobachtungen in Bremen. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 39, 185-261, hdl:10013/epic.31305.d001
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
Heinemann, Hans-Joachim (1994): Homogenisierung der Säkularreihe der Jahresmitteltemperaturen von Bremen. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge, 3(1), 35-38, hdl:10013/epic.31306.d001
Coverage:
Latitude: 53.051000 * Longitude: 8.783800
Date/Time Start: 1829-06-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 2005-06-30T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: 16.0 m * Maximum Elevation: 16.0 m
Event(s):
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | Temperature, annual mean | MAT | °C | Heinemann, Hans-Joachim | Thermometer | |
| 3 | Temperature, calculated | T cal | °C | Heinemann, Hans-Joachim | homogenized | |
| 4 | Temperature, calculated | T cal | °C | Heinemann, Hans-Joachim | Lowpass filtered, 30a | lowpass filter coefficients: a0=0.0072, a1=0.011, a2=0.0161, a3=0.0227, a4=0.0306, a5=0.0397, a6=0.0494, a7=0.0592, a8=0.0681, a9=0.0753, a10=0.0799, a11=0.0815, a12=0.0799, a13=0.0753, a14=0.0681, a15=0.0592, a16=0.0494, a17=0.0397, a18=0.0306, a19=0.0227, a20=0.0161, a21=0.011, a22=0.0072 |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
509 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 MAT [°C] (Thermometer) | 3 T cal [°C] (homogenized) | 4 T cal [°C] (lowpass filter coefficients: ...) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1829 | 6.6 | 5.70 | |
| 1830 | 8.0 | 7.10 | |
| 1831 | 9.5 | 8.60 | |
| 1832 | 8.5 | 7.60 | |
| 1833 | 8.9 | 8.00 | |
| 1834 | 10.5 | 9.60 | |
| 1835 | 8.9 | 8.00 | |
| 1836 | 8.8 | 7.90 | |
| 1837 | 8.2 | 7.30 | |
| 1838 | 7.1 | 6.20 | |
| 1839 | 8.5 | 7.60 | |
| 1840 | 8.1 | 7.20 | 7.79 |
| 1841 | 9.2 | 8.30 | 7.82 |
| 1842 | 9.4 | 8.50 | 7.83 |
| 1843 | 9.4 | 8.50 | 7.84 |
| 1844 | 8.1 | 7.20 | 7.84 |
| 1845 | 8.1 | 7.20 | 7.84 |
| 1846 | 10.3 | 9.40 | 7.83 |
| 1847 | 8.5 | 7.60 | 7.81 |
| 1848 | 9.1 | 8.20 | 7.80 |
| 1849 | 8.4 | 7.50 | 7.78 |
| 1850 | 8.3 | 7.40 | 7.76 |
| 1851 | 8.7 | 7.80 | 7.73 |
| 1852 | 9.5 | 8.60 | 7.71 |
| 1853 | 7.8 | 6.90 | 7.68 |
| 1854 | 9.1 | 8.20 | 7.67 |
| 1855 | 7.2 | 6.30 | 7.67 |
| 1856 | 8.1 | 7.20 | 7.69 |
| 1857 | 9.2 | 8.30 | 7.73 |
| 1858 | 7.4 | 6.50 | 7.76 |
| 1859 | 9.8 | 8.90 | 7.81 |
| 1860 | 7.9 | 7.00 | 7.85 |
| 1861 | 9.2 | 8.30 | 7.91 |
| 1862 | 9.5 | 8.60 | 7.96 |
| 1863 | 9.7 | 8.80 | 8.01 |
| 1864 | 7.6 | 6.70 | 8.04 |
| 1865 | 9.2 | 8.30 | 8.07 |
| 1866 | 9.6 | 8.70 | 8.09 |
| 1867 | 9.0 | 8.10 | 8.12 |
| 1868 | 10.5 | 9.60 | 8.11 |
| 1869 | 9.2 | 8.30 | 8.11 |
| 1870 | 8.0 | 7.10 | 8.10 |
| 1871 | 7.0 | 6.50 | 8.08 |
| 1872 | 9.6 | 9.10 | 8.06 |
| 1873 | 9.0 | 8.50 | 8.05 |
| 1874 | 8.5 | 8.00 | 8.02 |
| 1875 | 8.1 | 7.60 | 8.00 |
| 1876 | 8.5 | 8.00 | 7.99 |
| 1877 | 9.1 | 8.30 | 7.95 |
| 1878 | 9.6 | 8.80 | 7.92 |
| 1879 | 7.6 | 6.80 | 7.89 |
| 1880 | 9.1 | 8.30 | 7.84 |
| 1881 | 7.8 | 7.00 | 7.80 |
| 1882 | 9.3 | 8.50 | 7.77 |
| 1883 | 8.6 | 7.80 | 7.73 |
| 1884 | 9.4 | 8.60 | 7.68 |
| 1885 | 8.2 | 7.40 | 7.64 |
| 1886 | 8.3 | 7.50 | 7.62 |
| 1887 | 7.8 | 7.00 | 7.60 |
| 1888 | 7.3 | 6.50 | 7.60 |
| 1889 | 8.3 | 7.50 | 7.60 |
| 1890 | 8.0 | 7.60 | 7.62 |
| 1891 | 8.0 | 7.60 | 7.66 |
| 1892 | 7.8 | 7.40 | 7.70 |
| 1893 | 8.4 | 8.00 | 7.75 |
| 1894 | 8.7 | 8.30 | 7.81 |
| 1895 | 7.9 | 7.50 | 7.87 |
| 1896 | 8.7 | 7.90 | 7.92 |
| 1897 | 8.8 | 8.00 | 7.97 |
| 1898 | 9.4 | 8.60 | 8.01 |
| 1899 | 9.1 | 8.30 | 8.06 |
| 1900 | 9.3 | 8.50 | 8.11 |
| 1901 | 8.6 | 7.80 | 8.14 |
| 1902 | 8.0 | 7.20 | 8.17 |
| 1903 | 9.5 | 8.70 | 8.20 |
| 1904 | 9.3 | 8.50 | 8.23 |
| 1905 | 9.0 | 8.20 | 8.25 |
| 1906 | 9.6 | 8.80 | 8.27 |
| 1907 | 8.8 | 8.00 | 8.30 |
| 1908 | 8.7 | 7.90 | 8.32 |
| 1909 | 8.3 | 7.50 | 8.33 |
| 1910 | 9.7 | 8.90 | 8.35 |
| 1911 | 10.1 | 9.30 | 8.35 |
| 1912 | 9.1 | 8.30 | 8.35 |
| 1913 | 9.6 | 8.80 | 8.34 |
| 1914 | 9.9 | 9.10 | 8.33 |
| 1915 | 8.5 | 7.70 | 8.31 |
| 1916 | 9.0 | 8.20 | 8.28 |
| 1917 | 8.5 | 7.70 | 8.26 |
| 1918 | 9.4 | 8.60 | 8.23 |
| 1919 | 8.0 | 7.20 | 8.22 |
| 1920 | 9.5 | 8.70 | 8.21 |
| 1921 | 10.0 | 9.20 | 8.21 |
| 1922 | 8.0 | 7.20 | 8.21 |
| 1923 | 8.6 | 7.80 | 8.22 |
| 1924 | 8.7 | 7.90 | 8.25 |
| 1925 | 9.5 | 8.70 | 8.27 |
| 1926 | 9.7 | 8.90 | 8.31 |
| 1927 | 8.9 | 8.10 | 8.35 |
| 1928 | 9.1 | 8.30 | 8.40 |
| 1929 | 8.2 | 7.40 | 8.44 |
| 1930 | 9.8 | 9.00 | 8.47 |
| 1931 | 8.9 | 8.10 | 8.50 |
| 1932 | 9.8 | 9.00 | 8.53 |
| 1933 | 9.1 | 8.30 | 8.54 |
| 1934 | 10.7 | 9.90 | 8.55 |
| 1935 | 9.8 | 9.00 | 8.55 |
| 1936 | 9.0 | 8.60 | 8.54 |
| 1937 | 9.0 | 8.60 | 8.52 |
| 1938 | 9.5 | 9.10 | 8.50 |
| 1939 | 9.1 | 8.70 | 8.49 |
| 1940 | 7.2 | 6.80 | 8.48 |
| 1941 | 7.9 | 7.50 | 8.49 |
| 1942 | 7.8 | 7.40 | 8.51 |
| 1943 | 9.5 | 9.10 | 8.53 |
| 1944 | 9.2 | 8.80 | 8.56 |
| 1945 | 9.9 | 9.40 | 8.59 |
| 1946 | 9.0 | 8.60 | 8.62 |
| 1947 | 9.1 | 8.40 | 8.64 |
| 1948 | 10.1 | 9.40 | 8.66 |
| 1949 | 9.8 | 9.40 | 8.67 |
| 1950 | 9.2 | 8.80 | 8.66 |
| 1951 | 9.4 | 9.00 | 8.64 |
| 1952 | 8.4 | 8.00 | 8.62 |
| 1953 | 9.7 | 9.30 | 8.59 |
| 1954 | 8.4 | 8.00 | 8.55 |
| 1955 | 8.4 | 8.00 | 8.51 |
| 1956 | 7.6 | 7.20 | 8.48 |
| 1957 | 9.4 | 9.00 | 8.46 |
| 1958 | 8.9 | 8.50 | 8.43 |
| 1959 | 9.8 | 9.40 | 8.41 |
| 1960 | 9.2 | 8.80 | 8.40 |
| 1961 | 9.5 | 9.10 | 8.39 |
| 1962 | 7.7 | 7.30 | 8.39 |
| 1963 | 7.7 | 7.30 | 8.40 |
| 1964 | 8.7 | 8.30 | 8.42 |
| 1965 | 8.2 | 7.80 | 8.44 |
| 1966 | 9.0 | 8.60 | 8.48 |
| 1967 | 9.9 | 9.50 | 8.53 |
| 1968 | 9.1 | 8.70 | 8.57 |
| 1969 | 8.7 | 8.30 | 8.61 |
| 1970 | 8.6 | 8.20 | 8.66 |
| 1971 | 9.5 | 9.00 | 8.70 |
| 1972 | 8.8 | 8.30 | 8.74 |
| 1973 | 9.5 | 9.00 | 8.77 |
| 1974 | 9.9 | 9.40 | 8.79 |
| 1975 | 10.2 | 9.70 | 8.80 |
| 1976 | 9.6 | 9.10 | 8.79 |
| 1977 | 9.7 | 9.20 | 8.79 |
| 1978 | 8.6 | 8.40 | 8.78 |
| 1979 | 7.7 | 7.70 | 8.78 |
| 1980 | 8.3 | 8.30 | 8.78 |
| 1981 | 8.6 | 8.60 | 8.79 |
| 1982 | 9.3 | 9.30 | 8.81 |
| 1983 | 9.6 | 9.60 | 8.84 |
| 1984 | 8.7 | 8.70 | 8.88 |
| 1985 | 7.9 | 7.90 | 8.92 |
| 1986 | 8.4 | 8.40 | 8.98 |
| 1987 | 7.9 | 7.90 | 9.04 |
| 1988 | 9.7 | 9.70 | 9.11 |
| 1989 | 10.1 | 10.10 | 9.18 |
| 1990 | 10.2 | 10.20 | 9.24 |
| 1991 | 9.0 | 9.00 | 9.31 |
| 1992 | 10.1 | 10.10 | 9.36 |
| 1993 | 8.9 | 8.90 | 9.40 |
| 1994 | 10.0 | 10.00 | 9.44 |
| 1995 | 9.6 | 9.60 | |
| 1996 | 7.7 | 7.70 | |
| 1997 | 9.5 | 9.50 | |
| 1998 | 9.6 | 9.60 | |
| 1999 | 10.4 | 10.40 | |
| 2000 | 10.4 | 10.40 | |
| 2001 | 9.4 | 9.40 | |
| 2002 | 9.9 | 9.90 | |
| 2003 | 9.5 | 9.50 | |
| 2004 | 9.6 | 9.60 | |
| 2005 | 9.7 | 9.70 |