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Fielding, Christopher R; Naish, Tim R; Woolfe, Ken (2001): (Table 1) Lithofacies interpretation and distribution in sediment core CRP-3 [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.465143, In supplement to: Fielding, CR et al. (2001): Facies architecture of the CRP-3 drillhole, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 8(3), 217-224, hdl:10013/epic.28206.d001

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Abstract:
Seven hundred and nineteen samples from throughout the Cainozoic section in CRP-3 were analysed by a Malvern Mastersizes laser particle analyser, in order to derive a stratigraphic distribution of grain-size parameters downhole. Entropy analysis of these data (using the method of Woolfe & Michibayashi, 1995) allowed recognition of four groups of samples, each group characterised by a distinctive grain-size distribution. Group 1, which shows a multi-modal distribution, corresponds to mudrocks, interbedded mudrock/sandstone facies, muddy sandstones and diamictites. Group 2, with a sand-grade mode but showing wide dispersion of particle size, corresponds to muddy sandstones, a few cleaner sandstones and some conglomerates. Group 3 and Group 4 are also sand-dominated, with better grain-size sorting, and correspond to clean, well-washed sandstones of varying mean grain-size (medium and fine modes, respectively). The downhole disappearance of Group 1, and dominance of Groups 3 and 4 reflect a concomitant change from mudrock- and diamictite-rich lithology to a section dominated by clean, well-washed sandstones with minor conglomerates. Progressive downhole increases in percentage sand and principal mode also reflect these changes. Significant shifts in grain-size parameters and entropy group membership were noted across sequence boundaries and seismic reflectors, as recognised in other studies.
Related to:
Fielding, Christopher R; Dunbar, Gavin B; Bryce, S M (2001): Laser-derived particle size data from CRP-3, Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica: Implications for sequence and seismic stratigraphy. Terra Antartica, 8(3), 255-262, hdl:10013/epic.28203.d001
Project(s):
Coverage:
Latitude: -77.006000 * Longitude: 163.719000
Date/Time Start: 1999-10-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1999-11-19T00:00:00
Minimum Elevation: -295.0 m * Maximum Elevation: -295.0 m
Event(s):
CRP-3 * Latitude: -77.006000 * Longitude: 163.719000 * Date/Time Start: 1999-10-09T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1999-11-19T00:00:00 * Elevation: -295.0 m * Penetration: 939 m * Recovery: 936 m * Location: Ross Sea * Campaign: CRP-3 * Basis: Sampling/drilling from ice * Method/Device: Core wireline system (CWS) * Comment: 11.76 km at 76° true from Cape Roberts, 2.04 km at 225° true from CRP-2. Fast ice thickness: 2.0 to 2.2 m. Sea rise embedded to 9.55 mbsf. Lateral ice movement from spudding 5.0 m to 82° true. HQ core to 345.85 mbsf. NQ core to 939.42 mbsf. Core recovery 97%. Phase 1 logging to 345 mbsf, Phase 2 logging to 773 mbsf, Phase 3 logging to 918 mbsf. Deepest Cenozoic lithology and depth: sandstone breccia from 822.87 to 823.11 mbsf. Age of oldest Cenozoic strata: earliest Oligocene or latest Eocene. Deepest core lithology and depth: light red-brown quartz-cemented quartz sandstone to 939.42 mbsf. Age of bedrock: (mid?) Devonian.
Comment:
Modification of the facies scheme constructed for CRP-2/2A
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Facies name/codeFaciesFielding, Christopher R
Lithology/composition/faciesLithologyFielding, Christopher R
InterpretationInterpretationFielding, Christopher R
DistributionDistrFielding, Christopher R
Size:
40 data points

Data

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Facies

Lithology

Interpretation

Distr
1MudstoneSettling from suspension in offshore water depthsCommon down to 329.96 mbsf, rare below this depth except between 762-782 mbsf
2Interstratified sandstone/mudstoneLow-energy tractional flows and fallout from suspensionAs for Facies 1
3Poorly sorted, muddy sandstoneHigh-energy deposits of ?density flowsAbundant above 378.36 mbsf and within 580-789.77 mbsf
4Well-sorted, clean, fine-grained, stratified sandstoneDeposits of dilute, tractional flows in shoreface water depthsUncommon between 378.36-580 mbsf, no occurrences elsewhere
5Well-sorted, clean, fine- to medium-grained sandstoneDeposits of dilute, tractional flows in shallow marine watersCommon between 378.36-580 mbsf, less common through remainder of hole
6Stratified diamictiteSubglacial or ice-ontact proglacial marine depositionUncommon at intervals above 378.36 mbsf
7Massive diamictiteSubglacial or ice-ontact proglacial marine depositionUncommon at intervals above 378.36 mbsf
8Rhythmically interstratified sandstone and siltstoneDeposition from turbid overflow plumes associated with glacier snout effluxRare above 378.36 mbsf
9Clast-supported conglomerateDeposition from a variety of processes in shallow marine watersCommon throughout the hole
10Matrix-supported conglomerateDeposition from a variety of processes in shallow marine watersCommon throughout the hole