/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1998): Radiosonde PS47/16679 during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-XV/2 on 1997-11-30 10:02h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.382404, In: König-Langlo, G (1998): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ANT-XV/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849743 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: -68.400000 * LONGITUDE: -12.570000 DATE/TIME START: 1997-11-30T10:02:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1997-11-30T10:02:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 19866 m Event(s): PS47/16679 * LATITUDE: -68.400000 * LONGITUDE: -12.570000 * DATE/TIME: 1997-11-30T10:02:00 * CAMPAIGN: ANT-XV/2 (PS47) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9310 m, precipitable water content 1.0463 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2102 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 993.3 -1.8 99 331 6.2 85 984.0 -2.1 91 324 5.9 128 978.7 -2.4 94 322 5.6 173 973.2 -2.8 95 321 5.4 219 967.5 -3.1 96 320 5.2 265 961.9 -3.3 97 320 5.0 310 956.5 -3.5 97 319 4.9 355 951.1 -2.2 99 318 4.8 399 945.8 -1.1 100 318 4.8 446 940.3 -0.9 100 317 4.9 493 934.8 -0.2 95 317 5.1 538 929.6 0.5 90 318 5.4 583 924.4 0.6 86 318 5.8 632 918.7 0.6 83 319 6.1 681 913.1 0.5 84 320 6.2 728 907.8 0.3 84 321 6.1 775 902.5 -0.1 83 320 5.9 822 897.2 -0.5 82 324 5.6 867 892.2 -0.8 74 328 5.6 916 886.8 -1.0 70 332 5.7 964 881.4 -1.3 67 335 5.9 1011 876.2 -1.5 72 338 6.0 1058 871.1 -1.8 76 342 6.1 1103 866.2 -2.1 80 346 6.0 1147 861.4 -2.5 85 350 5.9 1198 855.9 -2.9 89 352 5.7 1246 850.7 -3.3 92 353 5.9 1290 846.0 -3.6 91 353 6.0 1333 841.4 -3.9 91 352 5.7 1376 836.9 -4.2 91 351 5.4 1416 832.6 -4.4 91 350 5.2 1462 827.8 -4.7 90 349 5.3 1507 823.1 -5.0 90 349 5.5 1553 818.3 -5.3 90 346 5.7 1602 813.2 -5.5 90 342 5.9 1650 808.2 -5.9 91 338 5.9 1698 803.3 -6.2 92 335 5.7 1742 798.8 -6.4 92 333 5.2 1784 794.5 -6.6 91 332 5.0 1825 790.3 -6.8 89 329 4.8 1868 786.0 -6.9 88 329 5.0 1914 781.4 -7.1 87 329 5.4 1961 776.7 -7.4 86 327 6.1 2003 772.5 -7.7 85 324 6.4 2043 768.6 -8.0 84 325 6.4 2086 764.3 -8.2 83 328 6.5 2128 760.2 -8.5 82 330 6.4 2172 755.9 -8.8 82 331 6.3 2213 751.9 -9.1 83 330 6.2 2255 747.8 -9.4 83 330 6.0 2298 743.7 -9.6 82 328 5.8 2342 739.5 -9.9 81 327 5.6 2386 735.3 -10.4 81 328 5.3 2427 731.4 -10.6 81 329 5.0 2472 727.1 -10.9 82 329 4.7 2514 723.1 -11.2 82 333 4.5 2558 719.0 -11.5 82 339 4.3 2603 714.8 -11.7 83 345 4.4 2649 710.5 -12.0 84 351 4.6 2695 706.3 -12.3 83 356 4.8 2739 702.2 -12.6 80 356 4.8 2782 698.3 -13.0 79 356 4.6 2826 694.3 -13.3 77 358 4.5 2866 690.6 -13.5 76 358 4.7 2908 686.8 -13.7 76 355 4.3 2954 682.7 -14.0 76 354 4.1 2999 678.6 -14.3 75 352 4.0 3042 674.8 -14.6 74 351 4.0 3087 670.8 -15.0 74 352 3.9 3131 666.9 -15.4 74 356 3.8 3175 663.0 -15.7 74 1 3.4 3221 659.0 -16.0 74 5 3.3 3269 654.8 -16.4 74 6 3.4 3319 650.5 -16.7 75 1 3.4 3364 646.6 -17.0 74 353 3.7 3411 642.6 -17.3 73 349 4.4 3453 639.0 -17.7 72 350 4.7 3496 635.3 -18.0 72 354 4.7 3543 631.3 -18.3 71 359 4.8 3594 627.0 -18.7 71 360 4.4 3646 622.7 -19.1 72 359 3.8 3695 618.6 -19.5 71 357 3.4 3743 614.6 -19.9 70 357 3.7 3790 610.7 -20.4 70 356 4.3 3838 606.8 -20.8 70 357 4.3 3883 603.1 -21.2 70 356 3.7 3928 599.4 -21.6 70 352 3.2 3973 595.8 -21.9 70 345 2.9 4017 592.2 -22.0 70 334 2.7 4062 588.6 -22.4 70 331 3.2 4111 584.7 -22.8 71 326 3.4 4159 580.9 -23.1 70 320 3.9 4209 576.9 -23.4 70 313 4.5 4258 573.1 -23.7 69 315 5.2 4304 569.5 -24.1 68 315 5.9 4354 565.6 -24.4 68 313 6.9 4407 561.5 -24.7 69 309 8.1 4455 557.8 -24.9 71 306 9.2 4501 554.3 -25.2 71 302 10.0 4549 550.6 -25.4 71 297 10.8 4597 547.0 -25.6 70 294 11.5 4649 543.1 -26.0 68 291 11.9 4701 539.2 -26.3 67 290 12.4 4750 535.6 -26.7 68 288 13.1 4795 532.2 -27.0 69 287 13.9 4843 528.7 -27.2 69 287 14.7 4890 525.3 -27.6 69 287 15.5 4938 521.8 -27.8 68 287 16.0 4985 518.4 -28.1 67 287 16.0 5032 515.0 -28.5 70 287 16.0 5081 511.5 -28.9 72 288 16.4 5130 508.0 -29.2 70 290 16.8 5182 504.3 -29.5 68 291 16.9 5233 500.7 -30.0 66 290 16.8 5282 497.3 -30.6 62 290 16.5 5329 494.0 -31.0 62 290 16.0 5375 490.8 -31.4 61 291 15.7 5423 487.5 -32.0 60 292 15.6 5472 484.1 -32.4 59 294 15.6 5520 480.8 -32.8 59 296 15.6 5563 477.9 -33.1 59 296 15.8 5609 474.8 -33.5 58 295 16.1 5658 471.5 -33.9 57 297 16.7 5707 468.2 -34.5 59 298 17.1 5756 464.9 -34.9 61 299 17.1 5801 461.9 -35.3 63 299 17.2 5848 458.8 -35.6 65 301 17.2 5894 455.8 -36.0 62 300 16.8 5940 452.8 -36.4 60 299 16.8 5984 449.9 -36.8 59 298 17.0 6029 447.0 -37.1 58 299 17.2 6074 444.1 -37.4 57 302 18.0 6121 441.1 -37.7 56 304 18.9 6168 438.1 -37.9 57 303 19.4 6215 435.1 -38.1 57 302 19.5 6263 432.1 -38.5 53 301 19.6 6312 429.0 -38.7 47 298 19.4 6359 426.1 -38.9 40 295 19.1 6404 423.3 -39.2 32 293 19.2 6453 420.3 -39.5 27 291 19.4 6500 417.4 -39.7 23 289 19.7 6548 414.5 -40.1 24 288 19.9 6594 411.7 -40.5 25 287 20.0 6637 409.1 -40.9 25 287 20.0 6680 406.5 -41.2 26 287 20.0 6727 403.7 -41.6 25 288 19.8 6773 401.0 -42.0 25 289 19.5 6819 398.3 -42.3 25 290 19.7 6863 395.7 -42.4 25 291 19.7 6909 393.0 -42.9 24 292 20.3 6956 390.3 -43.1 24 293 21.3 6997 387.9 -43.4 23 293 22.3 7044 385.2 -43.6 21 293 22.5 7093 382.4 -43.7 19 293 22.5 7141 379.7 -43.9 17 292 22.4 7187 377.1 -44.2 16 292 21.7 7228 374.8 -44.4 15 290 21.3 7271 372.4 -44.8 15 288 20.8 7318 369.8 -45.3 15 287 20.7 7365 367.2 -45.7 14 287 20.8 7412 364.6 -46.0 14 287 20.9 7456 362.2 -46.1 14 287 21.3 7502 359.7 -46.3 14 288 22.1 7548 357.2 -46.6 14 288 23.1 7597 354.6 -46.9 15 288 23.7 7644 352.1 -47.2 15 288 24.1 7689 349.7 -47.5 15 288 24.4 7733 347.4 -47.8 14 288 24.5 7778 345.0 -48.0 14 288 24.9 7822 342.7 -48.2 15 288 25.3 7867 340.4 -48.5 16 289 25.5 7911 338.1 -48.9 16 290 25.7 7960 335.6 -49.1 17 290 25.6 8009 333.1 -49.5 17 291 25.5 8058 330.6 -49.9 17 292 25.4 8102 328.4 -50.2 18 294 25.6 8148 326.1 -50.6 18 294 25.8 8194 323.8 -50.9 19 295 25.9 8238 321.6 -51.1 20 295 25.9 8281 319.5 -51.4 20 295 25.8 8320 317.6 -51.6 20 295 25.8 8367 315.3 -52.0 21 295 26.0 8412 313.1 -52.3 21 295 26.2 8456 311.0 -52.5 20 295 26.5 8500 308.9 -52.6 20 295 27.0 8544 306.8 -53.0 19 295 27.2 8588 304.7 -53.1 18 294 27.4 8630 302.7 -53.2 17 294 27.5 8677 300.5 -53.4 17 293 27.5 8725 298.3 -53.5 16 292 27.5 8772 296.1 -53.7 15 291 27.3 8820 293.9 -54.0 15 291 27.0 8866 291.8 -54.3 14 291 26.6 8910 289.8 -54.5 13 290 26.1 8955 287.8 -54.7 12 289 25.7 9004 285.6 -55.0 12 289 25.5 9051 283.5 -54.9 11 288 25.4 9096 281.5 -55.1 11 288 25.3 9144 279.4 -55.2 11 288 25.4 9183 277.7 -55.3 11 287 25.7 9224 275.9 -55.4 11 286 26.0 9268 274.0 -55.5 11 285 26.0 9310 272.2 -55.9 10 285 25.9 9353 270.4 -55.9 10 285 25.8 9397 268.5 -55.8 10 285 25.6 9443 266.6 -55.8 9 285 25.6 9491 264.6 -55.8 10 286 25.6 9534 262.8 -55.8 10 286 25.5 9580 260.9 -55.9 9 285 25.3 9627 259.0 -56.0 9 286 25.0 9674 257.1 -56.0 9 286 24.7 9721 255.2 -56.1 9 286 24.6 9766 253.4 -56.3 9 286 24.5 9809 251.7 -56.4 10 285 24.5 9849 250.1 -56.5 10 285 24.5 9895 248.3 -56.6 10 284 24.7 9941 246.5 -56.7 10 284 24.8 9982 244.9 -56.7 10 283 25.3 10024 243.3 -56.6 9 283 25.9 10068 241.6 -56.6 9 283 26.3 10111 240.0 -56.5 9 284 26.4 10156 238.3 -56.4 8 284 26.3 10204 236.5 -56.3 7 283 26.0 10247 234.9 -56.3 7 283 25.8 10293 233.2 -56.5 7 283 26.1 10340 231.5 -56.5 6 283 26.3 10389 229.7 -56.6 6 283 26.8 10442 227.8 -56.7 6 282 27.3 10486 226.2 -56.7 5 281 27.4 10529 224.7 -56.8 5 280 27.5 10574 223.1 -56.8 5 279 27.5 10617 221.6 -56.7 5 279 27.6 10663 220.0 -56.5 4 278 27.3 10709 218.4 -56.6 4 278 26.8 10759 216.7 -56.3 4 278 26.5 10800 215.3 -56.1 4 278 26.5 10838 214.0 -56.1 4 279 26.5 10880 212.6 -56.2 4 279 26.9 10919 211.3 -56.2 4 279 27.2 10961 209.9 -56.0 4 278 27.1 11004 208.5 -56.0 4 278 27.0 11047 207.1 -55.9 3 277 26.8 11090 205.7 -55.8 3 277 26.3 11133 204.3 -55.7 3 276 25.6 11174 203.0 -55.6 3 276 25.3 11221 201.5 -55.4 3 276 25.2 11266 200.1 -55.2 3 276 25.0 11307 198.8 -55.3 3 276 25.1 11349 197.5 -55.5 3 276 25.1 11391 196.2 -55.6 3 276 25.5 11434 194.9 -55.6 3 276 25.9 11473 193.7 -55.7 3 277 26.1 11519 192.3 -55.7 2 277 26.2 11563 191.0 -55.8 2 277 26.2 11606 189.7 -55.8 2 277 26.1 11650 188.4 -55.8 2 277 26.1 11694 187.1 -56.0 2 277 26.4 11738 185.8 -56.1 2 277 26.8 11779 184.6 -56.1 2 277 27.4 11824 183.3 -56.2 2 277 27.8 11870 182.0 -56.2 2 277 28.0 11915 180.7 -56.2 2 277 28.1 11958 179.5 -56.1 2 277 28.0 12004 178.2 -56.3 2 277 28.2 12047 177.0 -56.5 2 277 28.4 12086 175.9 -56.7 2 277 28.4 12130 174.7 -56.8 2 276 28.5 12173 173.5 -56.9 2 275 28.2 12217 172.3 -57.1 2 275 27.7 12258 171.2 -57.2 2 275 27.4 12302 170.0 -57.3 2 275 27.4 12347 168.8 -57.3 2 275 27.7 12388 167.7 -57.3 2 275 28.1 12434 166.5 -57.4 2 274 28.4 12476 165.4 -57.3 2 274 28.2 12514 164.4 -57.0 2 273 28.1 12557 163.3 -56.9 2 273 28.2 12595 162.3 -56.8 2 273 28.6 12639 161.2 -56.8 2 272 29.1 12678 160.2 -56.9 2 271 29.4 12722 159.1 -56.9 2 271 29.3 12762 158.1 -56.8 2 271 29.4 12806 157.0 -56.7 2 270 29.4 12846 156.0 -56.5 2 270 29.2 12887 155.0 -56.4 2 270 29.0 12928 154.0 -56.4 2 269 28.9 12970 153.0 -56.5 2 269 28.6 13011 152.0 -56.3 2 268 28.3 13053 151.0 -56.2 2 268 28.0 13096 150.0 -56.2 2 268 27.4 13138 149.0 -56.3 2 269 26.9 13181 148.0 -56.5 2 269 26.6 13224 147.0 -56.5 2 270 26.4 13271 145.9 -56.4 2 271 26.3 13315 144.9 -56.3 2 271 26.4 13355 144.0 -56.3 2 272 26.6 13399 143.0 -56.3 2 273 26.6 13444 142.0 -56.4 2 274 26.6 13484 141.1 -56.5 2 274 26.7 13529 140.1 -56.5 2 274 27.1 13570 139.2 -56.5 2 274 27.5 13616 138.2 -56.6 2 274 27.5 13657 137.3 -56.9 2 275 27.4 13699 136.4 -57.2 2 275 27.3 13745 135.4 -57.2 2 275 27.0 13788 134.5 -57.3 1 275 26.5 13830 133.6 -57.4 1 275 26.0 13877 132.6 -57.5 1 275 25.8 13921 131.7 -57.1 1 274 25.6 13964 130.8 -57.1 1 273 25.4 14008 129.9 -57.1 2 272 25.4 14052 129.0 -57.1 1 271 25.5 14096 128.1 -57.1 1 271 25.7 14141 127.2 -57.0 1 270 25.9 14181 126.4 -56.9 1 269 26.2 14221 125.6 -56.9 1 268 26.6 14266 124.7 -56.8 1 268 26.7 14307 123.9 -56.7 1 268 26.7 14348 123.1 -56.5 1 269 26.6 14395 122.2 -56.4 1 269 26.4 14442 121.3 -56.4 1 268 26.1 14484 120.5 -56.3 2 268 25.6 14531 119.6 -56.6 2 269 25.0 14574 118.8 -56.7 1 269 24.7 14617 118.0 -56.9 1 271 24.5 14665 117.1 -57.2 1 272 24.4 14703 116.4 -57.4 1 273 24.5 14747 115.6 -57.3 1 274 24.8 14785 114.9 -57.0 1 274 25.1 14829 114.1 -56.8 1 274 25.7 14874 113.3 -56.6 1 274 26.5 14919 112.5 -56.3 1 273 27.0 14964 111.7 -56.5 1 272 27.4 15004 111.0 -56.8 1 272 27.6 15050 110.2 -57.0 1 271 27.6 15096 109.4 -56.8 1 271 27.2 15143 108.6 -56.8 1 270 27.1 15184 107.9 -56.8 1 269 27.2 15225 107.2 -56.8 1 268 27.4 15273 106.4 -56.6 1 268 27.5 15314 105.7 -56.5 1 269 27.7 15357 105.0 -56.5 1 269 27.8 15405 104.2 -56.6 1 269 28.0 15442 103.6 -56.4 1 270 27.6 15485 102.9 -56.1 1 271 27.0 15528 102.2 -55.7 1 272 26.6 15572 101.5 -55.5 1 273 26.7 15616 100.8 -55.3 1 275 27.2 15661 100.1 -55.1 1 276 27.9 15706 99.4 -54.8 1 276 28.5 15744 98.8 -54.5 1 276 28.5 15790 98.1 -54.4 1 276 28.8 15836 97.4 -54.3 1 275 28.8 15882 96.7 -54.1 1 274 28.7 15922 96.1 -53.9 1 272 28.5 15969 95.4 -53.7 1 272 28.6 16016 94.7 -53.5 1 272 28.7 16057 94.1 -53.4 1 273 28.6 16105 93.4 -53.2 1 273 28.5 16147 92.8 -52.9 1 272 28.2 16189 92.2 -52.6 1 270 27.7 16231 91.6 -52.5 1 269 27.2 16274 91.0 -52.0 1 268 26.6 16309 90.5 -51.9 1 267 26.1 16338 90.1 -51.8 1 266 25.6 16396 89.3 -51.6 1 266 25.2 16447 88.6 -51.4 1 265 24.9 16498 87.9 -51.2 1 265 24.5 16543 87.3 -51.0 1 265 24.3 16580 86.8 -51.0 1 264 24.0 16618 86.3 -51.0 1 264 23.8 16663 85.7 -50.8 1 264 23.7 16709 85.1 -50.5 1 264 23.6 16755 84.5 -50.2 1 264 23.5 16802 83.9 -49.9 1 264 23.4 16857 83.2 -49.8 1 264 23.4 16904 82.6 -49.5 1 264 23.4 16952 82.0 -49.2 1 264 23.5 17000 81.4 -48.9 1 264 23.5 17049 80.8 -48.7 1 264 23.6 17098 80.2 -48.4 1 264 23.7 17147 79.6 -48.1 1 264 23.8 17197 79.0 -47.9 1 264 24.0 17248 78.4 -47.5 1 263 24.1 17298 77.8 -47.3 1 263 24.3 17341 77.3 -47.1 1 262 24.4 17384 76.8 -45.9 1 17428 76.3 -46.0 1 17480 75.7 -46.1 1 17524 75.2 -46.1 1 17569 74.7 -46.1 1 17613 74.2 -46.0 1 17658 73.7 -46.0 1 17704 73.2 -46.0 1 17749 72.7 -46.3 1 17795 72.2 -46.4 1 17841 71.7 -46.4 1 17888 71.2 -46.3 1 17935 70.7 -46.2 1 17982 70.2 -45.6 1 18029 69.7 -45.1 1 18068 69.3 -44.5 1 18117 68.8 -44.0 1 18166 68.3 -43.4 1 18225 67.7 -43.2 1 18275 67.2 -43.0 1 18325 66.7 -42.8 1 18366 66.3 -42.6 1 18407 65.9 -42.3 1 18448 65.5 -42.1 1 18500 65.0 -41.8 1 18542 64.6 -41.4 1 18595 64.1 -41.1 1 18648 63.6 -40.7 1 18702 63.1 -40.3 1 18745 62.7 -40.0 1 18789 62.3 -39.8 1 18833 61.9 -39.5 1 18888 61.4 -39.2 1 18933 61.0 -39.0 1 18978 60.6 -38.7 1 19024 60.2 -38.4 1 19070 59.8 -38.2 1 19116 59.4 -37.9 1 19163 59.0 -37.6 1 19210 58.6 -37.4 1 19257 58.2 -37.1 1 19305 57.8 -36.8 1 19353 57.4 -36.7 1 254 15.4 19401 57.0 -37.0 1 255 14.9 19450 56.6 -37.3 1 256 14.5 19499 56.2 -37.6 1 257 14.1 19536 55.9 -37.8 1 259 13.7 19573 55.6 -37.1 1 19610 55.3 -36.6 1 19648 55.0 -36.7 1 19699 54.6 -36.7 1 19762 54.1 -36.6 1 19814 53.7 -36.5 1 19866 53.3 -36.5 1