/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1997): Radiosonde PS44/16218 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIII/2 on 1997-08-01 09:48h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.382293, In: König-Langlo, G (1997): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XIII/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.849806 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 80.580000 * LONGITUDE: 11.920000 DATE/TIME START: 1997-08-01T09:48:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1997-08-01T09:48:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 13208 m Event(s): PS44/16218 * LATITUDE: 80.580000 * LONGITUDE: 11.920000 * DATE/TIME: 1997-08-01T09:48:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-XIII/2 (PS44) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0255_1997) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Precipitable water content 0.987 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2000 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1007.0 -0.6 99 272 5.6 82 998.0 -0.6 95 269 5.8 129 992.2 0.1 95 268 6.0 180 985.9 0.8 95 267 6.1 227 980.1 1.5 94 266 6.3 274 974.4 1.6 93 265 6.5 319 969.0 1.5 93 264 6.6 365 963.5 1.2 93 263 6.8 414 957.7 0.9 92 263 6.9 465 951.6 1.4 85 262 7.1 516 945.6 2.0 69 261 7.2 563 940.1 2.3 64 260 7.3 611 934.6 2.5 60 260 7.4 652 929.8 3.2 50 259 7.5 694 925.0 4.3 40 259 7.5 738 920.1 5.3 39 259 7.6 781 915.2 5.4 39 258 7.6 825 910.3 5.6 38 258 7.6 858 906.7 5.8 36 258 7.6 888 903.4 6.0 36 259 7.7 918 900.1 6.0 34 259 8.0 949 896.6 6.2 33 259 8.3 982 893.1 6.1 33 261 8.8 1014 889.6 6.0 33 261 9.0 1046 886.1 5.9 31 261 9.1 1076 882.9 5.9 30 261 9.3 1105 879.7 5.9 30 261 9.2 1136 876.4 5.9 30 262 9.1 1168 873.0 5.9 30 263 9.0 1200 869.6 5.7 30 264 9.0 1230 866.4 5.5 30 265 9.1 1259 863.3 5.4 29 266 9.2 1291 859.9 5.3 28 266 9.4 1321 856.8 5.3 27 267 9.4 1353 853.4 5.2 27 267 9.5 1385 850.1 5.1 28 267 9.5 1417 846.8 5.0 27 267 9.5 1445 843.9 4.9 27 268 9.5 1475 840.8 4.7 27 268 9.5 1505 837.7 4.5 27 269 9.6 1534 834.7 4.5 28 271 9.6 1566 831.4 4.3 28 272 9.7 1598 828.2 4.2 27 273 9.9 1627 825.2 3.9 27 274 10.0 1658 822.1 3.7 27 275 10.1 1687 819.1 3.6 27 275 10.1 1719 815.9 3.5 27 275 10.1 1748 813.0 3.4 26 276 10.2 1780 809.8 3.4 25 276 10.4 1808 807.0 3.3 24 276 10.5 1835 804.3 3.2 23 275 10.5 1866 801.3 3.0 22 275 10.4 1897 798.2 2.9 21 276 10.4 1928 795.1 2.8 21 276 10.2 1960 792.0 2.6 20 276 10.1 1992 788.9 2.4 21 277 10.0 2021 786.0 2.3 21 279 9.9 2050 783.2 2.2 20 279 9.8 2078 780.5 2.2 18 280 9.8 2108 777.6 2.0 20 280 9.8 2139 774.6 1.8 23 280 9.8 2168 771.8 1.7 25 279 9.9 2199 768.9 1.5 25 278 9.9 2228 766.1 1.2 25 279 10.0 2256 763.5 1.0 26 278 10.1 2287 760.5 0.8 27 279 10.2 2316 757.8 0.6 27 279 10.3 2348 754.8 0.5 29 279 10.6 2378 751.9 0.3 30 279 10.7 2410 748.9 0.2 31 278 10.8 2439 746.2 -0.1 31 277 10.8 2468 743.5 -0.2 30 277 10.8 2498 740.8 -0.4 30 277 10.7 2529 737.9 -0.6 30 277 10.5 2558 735.2 -0.7 32 279 10.4 2588 732.5 -0.8 30 280 10.4 2619 729.6 -1.1 29 281 10.4 2650 726.8 -1.2 28 282 10.4 2682 723.9 -1.3 25 282 10.6 2713 721.1 -1.5 25 282 10.8 2744 718.3 -1.6 25 281 10.9 2775 715.5 -1.7 26 281 11.0 2808 712.5 -2.0 27 281 11.1 2838 709.8 -2.3 27 281 11.3 2872 706.8 -2.5 27 281 11.4 2902 704.1 -2.6 28 282 11.6 2934 701.3 -2.9 29 283 11.8 2964 698.6 -3.1 31 284 11.9 3000 695.5 -3.3 31 285 12.0 3032 692.7 -3.5 30 286 12.0 3062 690.0 -3.8 30 287 12.1 3096 687.1 -4.0 32 287 12.1 3129 684.2 -4.2 32 287 12.0 3161 681.4 -4.4 34 288 11.9 3194 678.6 -4.7 36 287 11.9 3229 675.6 -4.9 39 287 12.0 3261 672.8 -5.1 42 286 12.1 3289 670.4 -5.2 40 285 12.4 3321 667.7 -5.3 36 284 12.6 3352 665.1 -5.4 32 283 13.0 3382 662.5 -5.5 29 283 13.6 3417 659.6 -5.5 27 282 14.1 3449 656.9 -5.6 25 282 14.5 3481 654.2 -5.6 24 283 14.8 3513 651.6 -5.6 28 284 15.0 3545 648.9 -5.7 33 284 15.2 3575 646.4 -6.0 36 285 15.3 3608 643.7 -6.2 37 285 15.4 3639 641.2 -6.2 38 286 15.2 3666 639.0 -6.2 39 286 15.0 3696 636.5 -6.2 40 286 14.8 3726 634.1 -6.4 39 286 14.8 3757 631.6 -6.4 39 286 14.9 3788 629.1 -6.4 38 286 15.0 3820 626.5 -6.4 38 286 15.2 3849 624.2 -6.6 36 285 15.2 3881 621.6 -6.7 38 285 15.2 3912 619.2 -6.9 38 285 15.3 3939 617.0 -7.1 38 285 15.4 3966 614.9 -7.1 39 285 15.5 3997 612.5 -7.2 41 285 15.5 4027 610.1 -7.6 42 285 15.4 4058 607.7 -7.9 42 284 15.3 4086 605.5 -8.1 42 284 15.1 4117 603.1 -8.1 42 282 14.9 4147 600.8 -8.1 41 282 14.6 4178 598.4 -8.3 40 282 14.2 4208 596.1 -8.4 38 282 14.0 4238 593.8 -8.6 40 283 13.8 4269 591.4 -8.8 40 284 13.6 4299 589.1 -8.8 41 285 13.6 4331 586.7 -8.9 40 287 13.5 4363 584.3 -9.0 41 289 13.5 4396 581.8 -9.0 40 290 13.7 4428 579.4 -9.0 38 291 13.9 4457 577.2 -9.1 37 292 14.1 4489 574.8 -9.4 37 293 14.2 4522 572.4 -9.6 37 293 14.5 4552 570.2 -9.7 37 293 14.9 4581 568.0 -9.7 35 294 15.4 4613 565.7 -9.9 35 293 15.7 4644 563.4 -10.0 36 293 15.8 4676 561.1 -10.3 36 293 15.9 4709 558.7 -10.4 35 293 16.0 4740 556.4 -10.5 34 294 15.9 4770 554.3 -10.6 36 294 15.7 4799 552.2 -10.7 35 295 15.5 4828 550.1 -10.8 34 297 15.5 4860 547.8 -11.1 33 298 15.5 4893 545.5 -11.3 32 299 15.6 4922 543.4 -11.6 32 300 15.9 4952 541.3 -11.9 32 301 16.1 4984 539.0 -12.1 32 301 16.5 5014 536.9 -12.3 32 301 17.1 5044 534.8 -12.4 33 301 17.6 5073 532.8 -12.6 34 300 17.9 5103 530.7 -12.8 35 299 18.3 5133 528.6 -13.0 34 298 18.5 5162 526.6 -13.1 34 297 18.7 5194 524.4 -13.2 34 295 18.9 5225 522.3 -13.4 33 293 19.2 5252 520.4 -13.5 32 292 19.5 5283 518.3 -13.7 32 291 19.9 5311 516.4 -14.0 33 290 20.0 5338 514.6 -14.2 33 290 20.1 5366 512.7 -14.4 33 289 20.2 5392 510.9 -14.5 32 288 20.1 5425 508.7 -14.8 32 287 20.0 5458 506.5 -15.0 31 286 19.7 5482 504.9 -15.1 30 285 19.5 5509 503.1 -15.3 30 284 19.4 5539 501.1 -15.5 31 284 19.3 5566 499.3 -15.7 33 283 19.2 5596 497.3 -16.1 36 283 19.3 5627 495.3 -16.4 37 283 19.4 5656 493.4 -16.6 36 283 19.4 5686 491.4 -16.9 36 284 19.5 5717 489.4 -17.2 37 284 19.5 5749 487.3 -17.5 38 285 19.6 5778 485.4 -17.7 38 285 19.6 5808 483.5 -17.9 36 285 19.5 5835 481.7 -18.1 35 286 19.4 5865 479.8 -18.3 35 286 19.2 5896 477.8 -18.5 35 286 18.9 5926 475.9 -18.7 35 286 18.6 5954 474.1 -18.8 34 286 18.4 5984 472.2 -19.0 34 286 18.3 6012 470.4 -19.2 33 286 18.2 6039 468.7 -19.4 35 286 18.2 6066 467.0 -19.7 36 286 18.2 6098 465.0 -19.9 35 287 18.2 6129 463.1 -20.0 35 287 18.4 6159 461.2 -20.3 35 287 18.5 6190 459.3 -20.5 35 288 18.5 6220 457.4 -20.8 36 288 18.5 6250 455.6 -21.1 36 288 18.5 6280 453.7 -21.3 36 288 18.3 6311 451.8 -21.5 35 288 18.2 6342 449.9 -21.8 36 288 18.2 6375 447.9 -22.0 35 288 18.2 6408 445.9 -22.2 35 289 18.2 6441 443.9 -22.5 35 289 18.4 6473 442.0 -22.6 34 290 18.6 6504 440.1 -22.9 34 291 18.7 6538 438.1 -23.1 34 292 18.9 6571 436.1 -23.3 33 292 19.1 6605 434.1 -23.6 33 293 19.4 6639 432.1 -24.0 34 293 19.7 6672 430.1 -24.1 34 293 19.9 6705 428.2 -24.4 34 293 20.0 6737 426.3 -24.6 34 293 20.1 6773 424.2 -24.9 35 292 20.2 6806 422.3 -25.2 35 292 20.1 6838 420.4 -25.6 35 291 20.0 6873 418.4 -25.8 34 291 19.9 6909 416.3 -26.1 34 291 19.9 6943 414.4 -26.4 34 291 19.7 6976 412.5 -26.8 35 291 19.6 7011 410.5 -27.1 33 292 19.6 7048 408.4 -27.3 31 293 19.6 7083 406.4 -27.6 30 294 19.7 7119 404.4 -27.9 30 294 19.9 7154 402.4 -28.2 30 294 20.2 7186 400.6 -28.4 29 295 20.4 7220 398.7 -28.6 28 295 20.4 7253 396.9 -28.9 26 295 20.5 7289 394.9 -29.2 25 295 20.5 7327 392.8 -29.5 25 295 20.4 7362 390.9 -29.8 25 295 20.5 7396 389.0 -30.1 26 296 20.5 7429 387.2 -30.3 27 296 20.5 7463 385.4 -30.5 27 296 20.5 7496 383.6 -30.9 28 297 20.6 7527 381.9 -31.1 27 298 20.6 7563 380.0 -31.5 27 298 20.7 7596 378.2 -31.9 29 299 20.7 7630 376.4 -32.2 29 299 20.7 7662 374.7 -32.4 26 299 20.7 7696 372.9 -32.6 24 300 20.7 7728 371.2 -32.8 23 300 20.5 7764 369.3 -33.1 23 300 20.5 7793 367.8 -33.4 24 300 20.5 7823 366.2 -33.7 24 299 20.6 7854 364.6 -34.0 24 299 20.7 7885 363.0 -34.2 25 298 20.8 7918 361.3 -34.5 24 298 21.1 7953 359.5 -34.8 22 297 21.3 7984 357.9 -35.0 22 297 21.6 8017 356.2 -35.2 22 297 22.1 8048 354.6 -35.3 21 297 22.5 8080 353.0 -35.4 21 297 22.8 8111 351.4 -35.8 21 297 23.0 8145 349.7 -36.2 21 297 23.2 8175 348.2 -36.5 22 297 23.3 8209 346.5 -36.8 22 296 23.3 8243 344.8 -37.2 21 296 23.3 8275 343.2 -37.3 21 296 23.3 8305 341.7 -37.6 22 295 23.2 8336 340.2 -37.9 21 295 23.0 8368 338.6 -38.2 21 295 22.9 8405 336.8 -38.4 22 295 22.6 8438 335.2 -38.6 22 296 22.4 8470 333.6 -39.0 21 296 22.2 8501 332.1 -39.2 20 297 22.2 8536 330.4 -39.5 20 298 22.2 8568 328.9 -39.8 21 299 22.2 8601 327.3 -40.0 22 300 22.3 8634 325.7 -40.2 21 300 22.5 8668 324.1 -40.4 20 301 22.6 8700 322.6 -40.8 20 302 22.6 8731 321.1 -41.1 20 302 22.6 8765 319.5 -41.4 21 303 22.6 8804 317.7 -41.8 22 303 22.6 8840 316.0 -42.0 23 304 22.5 8874 314.4 -42.1 23 305 22.4 8909 312.8 -42.5 22 306 22.4 8946 311.1 -42.8 22 307 22.3 8980 309.5 -43.1 21 307 22.2 9013 308.0 -43.4 22 307 22.2 9046 306.5 -43.8 22 308 22.2 9079 305.0 -44.2 23 308 22.2 9110 303.6 -44.4 23 309 22.2 9147 301.9 -44.6 23 309 22.3 9181 300.4 -44.8 23 309 22.3 9216 298.8 -45.1 23 310 22.4 9250 297.3 -45.3 23 310 22.4 9284 295.8 -45.7 23 310 22.5 9318 294.3 -46.0 23 310 22.7 9354 292.7 -46.3 23 310 22.9 9390 291.1 -46.6 23 309 23.1 9424 289.6 -46.9 24 309 23.1 9461 288.0 -47.0 24 308 23.1 9496 286.5 -47.4 24 307 23.2 9530 285.0 -47.8 24 306 23.4 9568 283.4 -48.2 24 306 23.6 9602 281.9 -48.5 24 305 23.8 9635 280.5 -48.8 25 304 24.1 9670 279.0 -49.0 25 304 24.2 9701 277.7 -49.2 25 303 24.4 9737 276.2 -49.5 23 303 24.5 9772 274.7 -49.9 22 302 24.7 9806 273.3 -50.2 22 302 24.8 9839 271.9 -50.4 23 302 24.9 9873 270.5 -50.7 23 302 25.2 9911 268.9 -51.1 23 302 25.4 9945 267.5 -51.4 23 302 25.7 9984 265.9 -51.6 23 302 26.2 10016 264.6 -51.7 24 302 26.6 10051 263.2 -52.0 24 302 26.8 10088 261.7 -52.4 24 302 26.9 10122 260.3 -52.7 25 302 27.1 10155 259.0 -53.0 25 302 27.1 10189 257.6 -53.2 25 302 27.1 10225 256.2 -53.4 25 302 27.0 10257 254.9 -53.7 27 302 26.8 10293 253.5 -53.9 27 301 26.6 10326 252.2 -54.0 26 301 26.3 10359 250.9 -54.5 26 301 26.1 10392 249.6 -54.8 26 301 25.9 10428 248.2 -55.1 27 300 25.7 10462 246.9 -55.3 28 300 25.7 10495 245.6 -55.5 27 300 25.8 10529 244.3 -55.5 27 301 25.9 10563 243.0 -55.4 27 301 25.9 10600 241.6 -55.5 26 302 25.7 10634 240.3 -55.8 25 302 25.5 10669 239.0 -56.2 25 304 25.1 10704 237.7 -56.4 25 304 24.9 10738 236.4 -56.3 25 305 24.3 10776 235.0 -56.5 25 305 23.4 10814 233.6 -56.8 25 304 23.0 10847 232.4 -55.9 24 302 22.8 10880 231.2 -54.9 22 300 22.8 10916 229.9 -53.8 18 300 23.1 10952 228.6 -53.4 15 298 23.7 10983 227.5 -53.7 13 296 24.5 11017 226.3 -52.8 10 294 24.7 11052 225.1 -52.1 8 292 25.1 11086 223.9 -52.2 6 292 25.3 11121 222.7 -52.2 5 292 25.3 11153 221.6 -52.3 5 292 25.1 11185 220.5 -52.5 4 293 24.7 11221 219.3 -52.8 4 296 24.3 11253 218.2 -53.0 3 297 23.6 11289 217.0 -52.2 3 298 22.4 11322 215.9 -51.4 2 298 21.7 11355 214.8 -50.5 2 297 21.2 11389 213.7 -49.7 1 294 20.7 11425 212.5 -48.9 1 293 20.5 11456 211.5 -48.6 1 293 20.5 11491 210.4 -48.4 1 293 20.6 11528 209.2 -48.3 1 293 20.8 11563 208.1 -48.4 1 293 21.4 11595 207.1 -48.1 1 294 21.7 11630 206.0 -48.0 1 296 21.7 11669 204.8 -48.0 1 297 21.7 11704 203.7 -48.1 1 299 21.4 11740 202.6 -48.2 1 301 20.9 11772 201.6 -48.1 1 302 20.3 11812 200.4 -48.1 1 302 20.0 11848 199.3 -48.0 1 303 19.7 11881 198.3 -47.8 1 303 19.2 11918 197.2 -47.5 1 303 18.6 11955 196.1 -47.3 1 302 17.7 11992 195.0 -47.1 1 301 17.1 12030 193.9 -46.9 1 299 17.0 12061 193.0 -47.0 1 297 16.9 12095 192.0 -47.1 1 295 16.9 12133 190.9 -47.1 1 294 17.2 12168 189.9 -47.1 1 293 18.0 12203 188.9 -47.2 1 291 18.4 12238 187.9 -46.9 1 291 18.4 12273 186.9 -46.8 1 290 18.4 12305 186.0 -46.8 1 290 18.3 12337 185.1 -47.0 1 290 17.9 12370 184.2 -47.1 1 290 17.2 12402 183.3 -47.1 1 291 16.4 12438 182.3 -47.0 1 291 15.9 12471 181.4 -47.0 1 291 15.5 12504 180.5 -46.9 1 290 15.1 12537 179.6 -46.7 1 290 14.8 12571 178.7 -46.5 1 291 14.6 12604 177.8 -46.5 1 292 14.4 12638 176.9 -46.1 1 292 14.4 12676 175.9 -45.9 1 292 14.3 12710 175.0 -45.8 1 291 14.2 12744 174.1 -45.6 1 290 13.9 12783 173.1 -45.5 1 290 13.5 12817 172.2 -45.5 1 290 13.0 12856 171.2 -45.4 1 291 12.7 12887 170.4 -45.4 1 291 12.4 12923 169.5 -45.3 1 290 12.2 12958 168.6 -45.2 1 289 12.1 12990 167.8 -45.0 1 287 12.1 13026 166.9 -45.4 1 285 12.2 13062 166.0 -45.5 1 284 12.3 13098 165.1 -45.5 1 283 12.7 13135 164.2 -45.5 1 282 13.0 13171 163.3 -45.5 1 282 13.1 13208 162.4 -45.6 1 282 13.2