/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1994): Radiosonde PS24/09793 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-IX/1a on 1993-03-10 16:24h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.381684, In: König-Langlo, G (1994): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-IX/1a. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.851349 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 81.300000 * LONGITUDE: 6.500000 DATE/TIME START: 1993-03-10T16:24:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1993-03-10T16:24:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 24378 m Event(s): PS24/09793 * LATITUDE: 81.300000 * LONGITUDE: 6.500000 * DATE/TIME: 1993-03-10T16:24:00 * LOCATION: Arctic Ocean * CAMPAIGN: ARK-IX/1a (PS24) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0134_1994) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 7523 m, precipitable water content 0.0843 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 2119 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1020.2 -36.3 67 341 4.7 68 1011.8 -34.3 69 345 5.1 128 1003.1 -32.4 72 348 5.4 188 994.6 -31.9 76 351 5.7 247 986.4 -31.4 78 353 5.8 305 978.4 -31.1 79 354 6.0 364 970.2 -30.9 80 356 6.0 429 961.4 -30.6 79 357 6.0 491 953.0 -30.5 78 358 6.0 552 944.9 -30.5 78 358 5.9 613 936.8 -30.4 79 359 5.8 672 929.1 -30.2 79 359 5.8 735 920.9 -30.1 80 360 5.7 797 912.9 -29.9 81 360 5.6 860 904.9 -29.8 84 1 5.5 924 896.8 -29.6 80 1 5.4 987 888.9 -29.4 75 1 5.3 1050 881.1 -29.2 68 360 5.3 1110 873.7 -29.2 60 358 5.2 1173 866.1 -29.3 54 357 5.2 1238 858.2 -29.4 51 356 5.2 1301 850.7 -29.4 49 357 5.1 1362 843.5 -29.4 48 356 5.1 1421 836.5 -29.6 48 354 5.1 1479 829.7 -29.8 48 352 5.2 1543 822.3 -30.0 47 352 5.2 1608 814.9 -30.2 45 352 5.2 1669 807.9 -30.3 44 352 5.1 1732 800.8 -30.4 43 353 5.1 1794 793.8 -30.6 44 354 5.0 1856 786.9 -30.8 49 355 4.9 1918 780.1 -30.9 56 355 4.9 1981 773.2 -30.9 51 356 4.9 2041 766.7 -30.8 45 356 4.8 2102 760.1 -30.8 40 356 4.8 2162 753.7 -30.9 35 357 4.8 2225 747.1 -31.1 32 358 4.6 2286 740.6 -31.3 29 360 4.5 2349 734.1 -31.4 26 3 4.3 2410 727.8 -31.4 30 6 4.0 2469 721.8 -31.5 33 11 3.8 2528 715.8 -31.7 35 20 3.4 2586 709.9 -31.8 34 20 3.2 2646 703.9 -31.9 31 21 2.9 2707 697.9 -32.0 29 22 2.7 2770 691.7 -32.1 30 25 2.4 2832 685.6 -32.3 32 29 2.2 2894 679.6 -32.7 34 35 2.1 2954 673.8 -33.1 35 42 2.0 3015 668.0 -33.5 35 50 2.0 3077 662.1 -33.9 35 58 2.1 3141 656.1 -34.2 36 63 2.2 3203 650.3 -34.5 36 67 2.2 3263 644.8 -34.8 36 70 2.3 3323 639.2 -35.1 36 72 2.4 3386 633.5 -35.5 36 74 2.5 3451 627.6 -36.0 35 75 2.7 3519 621.5 -36.4 34 75 3.0 3588 615.3 -36.9 32 75 3.2 3654 609.5 -37.3 31 74 3.4 3717 603.9 -37.7 31 74 3.5 3778 598.6 -38.1 31 74 3.5 3838 593.4 -38.6 32 74 3.7 3900 588.1 -39.1 32 75 3.9 3959 583.0 -39.6 33 76 4.1 4019 577.9 -40.2 34 76 4.3 4081 572.7 -40.7 34 76 4.4 4144 567.4 -41.1 34 75 4.4 4208 562.1 -41.4 34 74 4.4 4272 556.8 -41.8 33 72 4.3 4336 551.6 -42.3 33 70 4.2 4401 546.3 -42.8 32 67 4.1 4464 541.2 -43.2 32 65 4.0 4525 536.3 -43.7 32 62 4.0 4591 531.1 -44.2 32 58 3.9 4654 526.1 -44.7 32 54 3.8 4719 521.0 -45.1 31 51 3.7 4778 516.4 -45.4 31 47 3.6 4838 511.8 -45.7 31 45 3.6 4897 507.3 -46.1 31 43 3.6 4961 502.4 -46.6 30 42 3.7 5025 497.6 -47.1 30 35 3.7 5092 492.6 -47.6 31 27 3.8 5156 487.8 -48.1 31 21 3.8 5221 483.0 -48.6 31 15 3.9 5287 478.2 -49.1 30 11 4.0 5352 473.5 -49.5 30 8 4.1 5416 468.9 -50.0 30 6 4.2 5477 464.5 -50.4 30 4 4.4 5539 460.1 -50.7 30 4 4.6 5602 455.7 -51.1 29 5 4.8 5664 451.4 -51.5 29 7 5.0 5724 447.2 -52.0 29 8 5.2 5790 442.7 -52.4 29 9 5.4 5853 438.4 -52.8 29 9 5.6 5916 434.1 -53.3 29 8 5.7 5979 429.9 -53.8 29 5 5.9 6045 425.5 -54.2 30 3 6.2 6111 421.1 -54.6 30 2 6.4 6182 416.5 -55.1 30 1 6.6 6249 412.1 -55.5 30 1 6.7 6316 407.8 -56.0 30 356 7.1 6382 403.6 -56.4 31 355 7.1 6447 399.5 -56.9 32 354 7.2 6514 395.3 -57.5 32 353 7.5 6584 390.9 -58.2 32 353 7.8 6655 386.5 -58.5 33 353 8.1 6719 382.6 -58.9 33 352 8.4 6783 378.7 -59.3 33 352 8.7 6848 374.8 -59.7 33 351 9.0 6913 370.9 -60.1 33 349 9.3 6976 367.2 -60.5 33 347 9.7 7041 363.4 -61.0 33 345 10.1 7109 359.4 -61.4 33 343 10.4 7175 355.6 -61.7 33 341 10.8 7242 351.8 -62.0 34 340 11.2 7311 347.9 -62.2 34 338 11.7 7382 343.9 -62.5 34 336 12.2 7450 340.1 -62.8 34 335 12.7 7523 336.1 -63.3 34 334 13.1 7593 332.3 -62.9 35 333 13.5 7664 328.5 -62.6 34 332 13.8 7732 324.9 -62.4 34 331 14.3 7801 321.3 -62.3 34 330 14.7 7872 317.6 -62.1 33 330 15.0 7941 314.1 -61.9 33 329 15.2 8008 310.7 -61.7 32 329 15.3 8075 307.4 -61.6 31 329 15.4 8141 304.1 -61.6 30 329 15.5 8209 300.8 -61.7 30 329 15.6 8277 297.5 -61.7 29 329 15.7 8348 294.1 -61.6 28 329 15.8 8418 290.8 -61.6 27 329 16.0 8491 287.4 -61.6 26 328 16.2 8563 284.1 -61.5 25 328 16.4 8631 281.0 -61.4 25 328 16.7 8700 277.9 -61.3 24 327 16.9 8767 274.9 -61.4 23 327 17.2 8840 271.7 -61.3 23 326 17.5 8909 268.7 -61.2 22 325 17.8 8981 265.6 -61.1 22 324 18.1 9044 262.9 -61.0 21 325 18.5 9108 260.2 -60.9 20 324 18.9 9168 257.7 -60.8 20 322 19.4 9227 255.3 -60.7 19 321 20.1 9280 253.1 -60.6 19 320 20.7 9335 250.9 -60.5 18 319 21.3 9390 248.7 -60.4 18 319 21.7 9442 246.6 -60.3 17 318 21.9 9496 244.5 -60.1 17 318 22.2 9550 242.4 -59.8 16 318 22.5 9601 240.4 -59.6 16 318 22.4 9656 238.3 -59.5 15 319 22.2 9709 236.3 -59.3 14 320 22.1 9762 234.3 -59.2 14 321 22.0 9811 232.5 -59.3 13 321 21.9 9857 230.8 -59.3 13 322 22.0 9903 229.1 -59.4 12 322 22.1 9955 227.2 -59.5 12 322 22.2 10005 225.4 -59.5 11 322 22.5 10055 223.6 -59.4 11 322 22.7 10106 221.8 -59.4 11 322 22.3 10154 220.1 -59.5 10 322 22.0 10205 218.3 -59.6 10 323 21.8 10254 216.6 -59.7 10 324 21.5 10303 214.9 -59.7 9 323 21.8 10350 213.3 -59.6 9 322 22.2 10394 211.8 -59.4 9 322 22.5 10445 210.1 -59.2 9 321 22.9 10493 208.5 -59.1 8 320 23.4 10541 206.9 -59.1 8 320 24.0 10590 205.3 -58.8 8 319 24.7 10639 203.7 -58.7 8 319 25.3 10685 202.2 -58.7 8 318 25.9 10735 200.6 -58.6 7 318 26.4 10782 199.1 -58.5 7 317 27.0 10830 197.6 -58.4 7 317 27.4 10878 196.1 -58.3 7 318 27.7 10926 194.6 -58.3 7 318 28.0 10978 193.0 -58.3 7 318 28.3 11024 191.6 -58.4 6 317 28.7 11073 190.1 -58.5 6 319 28.1 11123 188.6 -58.5 6 319 28.5 11170 187.2 -58.5 6 319 28.8 11220 185.7 -58.6 6 319 29.1 11268 184.3 -58.6 6 319 29.4 11319 182.8 -58.6 6 319 29.6 11371 181.3 -58.5 5 319 29.8 11420 179.9 -58.7 5 319 29.9 11472 178.4 -59.0 5 319 29.9 11525 176.9 -59.2 5 319 30.0 11579 175.4 -59.3 5 319 30.0 11636 173.8 -59.3 5 319 30.1 11690 172.3 -59.4 5 319 30.1 11741 170.9 -59.6 5 319 30.2 11793 169.5 -59.8 5 319 30.2 11841 168.2 -59.7 5 319 30.4 11893 166.8 -59.5 5 319 30.6 11942 165.5 -59.3 5 318 30.9 11992 164.2 -59.2 5 318 31.3 12041 162.9 -59.1 5 317 31.7 12088 161.7 -58.9 5 317 32.4 12135 160.5 -58.6 5 317 32.5 12182 159.3 -58.3 5 317 32.5 12233 158.0 -58.0 5 318 32.5 12281 156.8 -58.0 5 318 32.4 12334 155.5 -58.1 5 318 32.5 12387 154.2 -58.4 5 318 32.6 12440 152.9 -58.7 4 318 32.6 12489 151.7 -58.9 4 318 32.7 12539 150.5 -59.0 4 318 32.8 12585 149.4 -59.2 4 318 32.8 12636 148.2 -59.4 4 318 32.9 12687 147.0 -59.5 4 318 32.9 12738 145.8 -59.5 4 318 33.0 12785 144.7 -59.5 4 318 33.0 12833 143.6 -59.4 4 317 33.2 12886 142.4 -59.4 4 317 33.4 12934 141.3 -59.4 4 317 33.7 12983 140.2 -59.4 4 317 33.8 13032 139.1 -59.4 4 317 33.9 13082 138.0 -59.3 4 317 34.0 13132 136.9 -59.2 4 317 34.5 13183 135.8 -59.0 4 316 34.8 13234 134.7 -59.0 4 316 35.2 13281 133.7 -58.9 4 316 35.5 13328 132.7 -58.9 4 316 35.7 13380 131.6 -59.0 4 316 36.0 13428 130.6 -59.1 4 316 36.1 13476 129.6 -59.1 4 316 36.2 13525 128.6 -59.1 4 316 36.3 13573 127.6 -59.1 4 316 36.4 13623 126.6 -59.3 4 316 36.5 13672 125.6 -59.4 4 316 36.7 13722 124.6 -59.7 4 316 37.0 13773 123.6 -59.8 4 315 37.2 13818 122.7 -59.7 4 315 37.5 13870 121.7 -59.5 4 315 37.7 13921 120.7 -59.3 4 314 38.0 13973 119.7 -59.1 4 314 38.3 14026 118.7 -59.0 4 314 38.6 14079 117.7 -58.9 4 314 38.4 14133 116.7 -58.7 4 314 38.7 14181 115.8 -58.6 4 314 39.0 14230 114.9 -58.8 4 314 39.0 14280 114.0 -59.0 4 315 38.9 14335 113.0 -59.2 3 315 38.9 14385 112.1 -59.2 3 316 38.8 14436 111.2 -59.2 3 316 38.8 14486 110.3 -59.1 3 317 38.8 14532 109.5 -59.2 3 317 38.9 14584 108.6 -59.4 3 317 38.9 14636 107.7 -59.4 3 317 39.0 14688 106.8 -59.5 3 317 38.9 14741 105.9 -59.6 3 318 38.8 14789 105.1 -59.6 3 318 38.7 14843 104.2 -59.5 3 319 38.7 14891 103.4 -59.3 3 319 38.7 14946 102.5 -59.2 3 319 38.7 14995 101.7 -59.3 3 320 38.9 15044 100.9 -59.5 3 320 39.0 15094 100.1 -59.6 3 320 39.0 15150 99.2 -59.7 3 320 39.0 15201 98.4 -59.7 3 320 39.1 15252 97.6 -59.6 3 320 39.3 15304 96.8 -59.4 3 321 39.4 15356 96.0 -59.4 3 321 39.7 15408 95.2 -59.3 3 321 39.9 15461 94.4 -59.3 3 321 40.0 15514 93.6 -59.2 3 321 40.1 15561 92.9 -59.1 3 321 40.2 15615 92.1 -59.0 3 322 40.4 15663 91.4 -59.0 3 322 40.5 15712 90.7 -59.0 3 322 40.7 15767 89.9 -59.0 3 322 40.8 15816 89.2 -59.0 3 322 41.0 15866 88.5 -58.9 3 322 41.2 15915 87.8 -58.8 3 322 41.4 15966 87.1 -58.7 3 322 41.7 16016 86.4 -58.6 3 322 41.9 16067 85.7 -58.7 3 322 42.1 16119 85.0 -58.7 3 322 42.1 16171 84.3 -58.8 3 322 42.3 16223 83.6 -58.9 3 322 42.4 16276 82.9 -59.0 3 322 42.5 16329 82.2 -59.1 3 322 42.6 16383 81.5 -58.9 3 323 42.6 16437 80.8 -58.6 3 323 42.6 16484 80.2 -58.3 3 323 42.5 16539 79.5 -58.1 3 323 42.5 16595 78.8 -58.1 3 323 42.6 16643 78.2 -58.2 3 323 42.6 16691 77.6 -58.3 3 323 42.8 16748 76.9 -58.4 3 324 42.8 16798 76.3 -58.4 3 324 42.8 16847 75.7 -58.5 3 325 42.8 16897 75.1 -58.5 3 325 42.7 16948 74.5 -58.5 3 326 42.7 16999 73.9 -58.4 3 326 43.0 17050 73.3 -58.3 3 326 43.5 17110 72.6 -58.4 3 326 44.1 17162 72.0 -58.5 3 327 44.2 17215 71.4 -58.7 3 327 44.9 17268 70.8 -58.8 3 327 45.6 17321 70.2 -58.7 3 327 46.1 17375 69.6 -58.6 3 327 46.7 17421 69.1 -58.4 3 327 47.1 17476 68.5 -58.1 3 328 47.6 17531 67.9 -57.9 3 328 47.9 17587 67.3 -57.7 3 328 48.2 17644 66.7 -57.7 3 328 48.4 17701 66.1 -57.8 3 328 48.7 17748 65.6 -57.9 3 328 49.0 17806 65.0 -57.9 3 327 49.2 17865 64.4 -57.9 3 327 49.5 17914 63.9 -57.9 3 327 49.8 17973 63.3 -57.8 3 327 50.0 18023 62.8 -57.7 3 327 50.2 18074 62.3 -57.8 3 326 50.4 18135 61.7 -57.9 3 326 50.6 18186 61.2 -57.7 3 326 50.7 18238 60.7 -57.5 3 326 50.6 18290 60.2 -57.3 3 326 50.5 18343 59.7 -57.1 3 327 50.5 18396 59.2 -57.0 3 327 50.4 18450 58.7 -56.8 3 327 50.4 18504 58.2 -56.5 2 327 50.2 18559 57.7 -56.4 2 328 50.0 18614 57.2 -56.3 2 329 49.8 18659 56.8 -56.1 2 329 49.5 18715 56.3 -55.9 2 330 49.3 18772 55.8 -55.8 2 331 49.2 18818 55.4 -55.8 2 331 49.2 18875 54.9 -55.8 2 332 49.4 18922 54.5 -55.7 2 332 49.5 18981 54.0 -55.6 2 332 49.7 19028 53.6 -55.4 2 333 49.8 19088 53.1 -55.4 2 333 49.7 19148 52.6 -55.5 2 334 49.7 19197 52.2 -55.2 2 334 49.6 19246 51.8 -54.8 2 335 49.6 19308 51.3 -54.5 2 335 49.9 19358 50.9 -54.2 2 335 50.8 19422 50.4 -53.8 2 334 51.7 19473 50.0 -53.4 2 334 52.6 19525 49.6 -53.0 2 333 53.6 19577 49.2 -52.7 2 333 54.5 19630 48.8 -52.4 2 333 55.2 19696 48.3 -52.0 2 332 55.8 19750 47.9 -51.6 2 332 56.3 19805 47.5 -51.3 2 332 56.7 19860 47.1 -50.9 2 332 57.0 19915 46.7 -50.6 2 332 56.9 19971 46.3 -50.5 2 333 56.9 20028 45.9 -50.4 2 333 56.8 20071 45.6 -50.4 2 334 56.9 20128 45.2 -50.4 2 334 57.0 20186 44.8 -50.3 2 334 57.1 20245 44.4 -50.1 2 334 57.2 20319 43.9 -50.0 2 335 57.3 20364 43.6 -49.9 2 335 57.5 20424 43.2 -49.8 2 336 57.5 20485 42.8 -49.6 2 336 57.5 20546 42.4 -49.4 2 337 57.5 20593 42.1 -49.3 2 337 57.6 20655 41.7 -48.9 2 338 57.7 20703 41.4 -48.5 2 338 57.9 20767 41.0 -48.0 2 339 58.2 20815 40.7 -47.6 2 339 58.5 20881 40.3 -47.2 1 339 59.0 20930 40.0 -46.7 1 339 59.5 20980 39.7 -46.1 1 340 59.9 21031 39.4 -45.4 1 340 60.3 21099 39.0 -44.6 1 340 60.5 21151 38.7 -43.9 1 341 60.7 21203 38.4 -43.9 1 341 60.7 21256 38.1 -43.9 1 342 60.6 21309 37.8 -43.8 1 342 60.5 21380 37.4 -43.6 1 343 60.4 21434 37.1 -43.5 1 343 60.4 21489 36.8 -43.3 1 343 60.6 21562 36.4 -43.1 1 344 60.8 21618 36.1 -43.0 1 344 61.0 21675 35.8 -42.8 1 343 61.2 21731 35.5 -42.5 1 343 61.4 21789 35.2 -42.3 1 343 61.6 21847 34.9 -42.1 1 343 61.8 21905 34.6 -41.9 1 343 62.0 21984 34.2 -41.8 1 343 62.1 22044 33.9 -41.7 1 343 62.3 22104 33.6 -41.7 1 343 62.4 22165 33.3 -41.8 1 343 62.5 22205 33.1 -41.9 1 343 62.6 22267 32.8 -41.9 1 343 62.7 22329 32.5 -41.9 1 343 62.8 22392 32.2 -42.0 1 343 63.0 22434 32.0 -42.2 1 343 63.2 22498 31.7 -42.3 1 343 63.3 22541 31.5 -42.5 1 343 63.4 22605 31.2 -42.7 1 343 63.3 22649 31.0 -42.9 1 343 63.2 22714 30.7 -42.7 1 345 62.8 22759 30.5 -42.6 1 345 62.7 22825 30.2 -42.6 1 346 62.7 22870 30.0 -42.6 1 346 62.5 22938 29.7 -42.7 1 347 62.4 22984 29.5 -42.8 1 347 62.1 23053 29.2 -42.9 1 348 61.8 23099 29.0 -42.9 1 349 61.4 23169 28.7 -42.9 1 348 61.4 23216 28.5 -42.7 1 347 61.5 23264 28.3 -42.4 1 346 61.7 23336 28.0 -42.3 1 345 61.8 23384 27.8 -42.4 1 23458 27.5 -42.6 1 23507 27.3 -42.5 1 23557 27.1 -42.4 1 23632 26.8 -42.2 1 23683 26.6 -41.9 1 23734 26.4 -41.6 1 23811 26.1 -41.6 1 23863 25.9 -41.8 1 23916 25.7 -41.9 1 23969 25.5 -42.0 1 24022 25.3 -42.1 1 24076 25.1 -42.3 1 24130 24.9 -42.4 1 24212 24.6 -42.5 1 24267 24.4 -42.8 1 24322 24.2 -43.0 1 24378 24.0 -43.1 1