/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1995): Radiosonde PS31/11824 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2 on 1994-09-24 05:31h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.380703, In: König-Langlo, G (1995): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.851348 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 71.500000 * LONGITUDE: -27.000000 DATE/TIME START: 1994-09-24T05:31:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1994-09-24T05:31:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 16498 m Event(s): PS31/11824 * LATITUDE: 71.500000 * LONGITUDE: -27.000000 * DATE/TIME: 1994-09-24T05:31:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-X/2 (PS31) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0174_1995) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9342 m, precipitable water content 0.5007 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1940 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1016.6 -2.0 57 257 3.7 75 1008.3 -2.7 60 282 4.2 126 1001.9 -3.1 61 290 4.0 178 995.3 -3.4 55 290 3.5 231 988.6 -3.8 50 287 3.2 283 982.1 -4.1 46 284 3.0 337 975.4 -4.4 42 281 2.9 393 968.5 -4.9 43 280 2.9 449 961.7 -5.4 44 278 2.8 503 955.1 -5.9 44 279 2.8 556 948.6 -6.4 44 280 2.8 607 942.4 -6.8 43 282 2.8 657 936.4 -7.2 42 282 2.8 711 930.0 -7.5 45 281 2.8 763 923.7 -7.9 47 281 2.7 815 917.6 -8.4 49 280 2.7 867 911.4 -8.9 52 278 2.6 920 905.2 -9.2 55 276 2.5 973 899.0 -9.6 57 273 2.4 1026 892.9 -10.1 57 270 2.4 1079 886.8 -10.5 57 267 2.4 1132 880.7 -10.9 58 262 2.4 1186 874.5 -11.4 60 258 2.5 1243 868.1 -11.7 63 254 2.6 1300 861.6 -12.0 66 251 2.7 1349 856.1 -12.4 68 250 2.9 1401 850.3 -12.9 70 250 3.1 1455 844.3 -13.4 72 248 3.3 1515 837.7 -13.7 72 246 3.6 1576 831.0 -13.9 71 244 3.8 1635 824.6 -14.0 69 244 4.1 1689 818.7 -14.2 69 242 4.4 1744 812.8 -14.4 68 241 4.7 1804 806.4 -14.8 67 240 5.0 1859 800.6 -14.4 66 239 5.4 1915 794.7 -14.5 64 239 5.8 1966 789.3 -14.7 60 241 6.1 2024 783.3 -14.9 60 241 6.4 2079 777.6 -15.2 62 240 6.6 2134 772.0 -15.4 63 239 6.9 2190 766.3 -15.8 64 239 7.0 2243 760.9 -16.1 64 238 7.2 2295 755.7 -16.3 64 239 7.4 2354 749.8 -16.6 65 237 7.5 2410 744.2 -16.3 65 237 7.7 2465 738.8 -16.2 65 237 8.0 2518 733.6 -16.5 66 237 8.1 2570 728.6 -16.7 67 236 8.5 2619 723.8 -16.9 67 235 8.7 2664 719.5 -17.0 65 234 8.9 2711 715.0 -17.0 62 234 9.1 2765 709.9 -17.1 59 233 9.2 2818 704.9 -17.4 61 232 9.3 2872 699.8 -17.7 63 232 9.3 2924 695.0 -18.0 63 232 9.4 2975 690.3 -18.3 63 232 9.3 3026 685.6 -18.7 65 231 9.3 3077 680.9 -19.1 67 230 9.3 3124 676.6 -19.4 68 229 9.4 3169 672.5 -19.6 69 228 9.5 3212 668.6 -19.5 70 226 9.6 3253 665.0 -19.5 70 225 9.7 3291 661.6 -19.6 70 224 9.8 3327 658.4 -19.9 70 224 9.9 3365 655.0 -20.2 71 222 9.9 3407 651.3 -20.4 72 222 9.8 3452 647.4 -20.6 72 221 9.8 3491 644.0 -20.7 71 220 9.8 3533 640.3 -21.0 70 218 9.9 3581 636.2 -21.3 70 217 10.0 3628 632.1 -21.5 69 215 10.0 3677 627.9 -21.8 68 214 10.1 3722 624.1 -22.0 68 212 10.3 3760 620.9 -22.1 69 211 10.5 3796 617.9 -22.3 70 209 10.6 3834 614.7 -22.5 69 208 10.6 3871 611.6 -22.5 69 207 10.6 3907 608.6 -22.7 69 206 10.6 3943 605.6 -23.0 68 205 10.6 3981 602.5 -23.2 68 204 10.6 4019 599.4 -23.5 67 203 10.5 4059 596.1 -23.7 67 203 10.4 4101 592.7 -24.2 67 203 10.5 4143 589.3 -24.5 67 202 10.5 4186 585.8 -24.9 67 202 10.6 4223 582.8 -25.2 68 202 10.7 4262 579.7 -25.5 69 201 10.9 4302 576.5 -25.9 70 200 11.1 4345 573.1 -26.3 69 199 11.3 4387 569.8 -26.6 69 199 11.4 4430 566.4 -27.0 70 198 11.5 4468 563.4 -27.4 72 198 11.6 4509 560.2 -27.7 73 197 11.6 4551 557.0 -28.1 75 197 11.7 4593 553.7 -28.5 77 197 11.8 4639 550.2 -29.0 79 197 11.9 4684 546.7 -29.4 79 197 12.1 4729 543.3 -29.8 80 197 12.3 4772 540.0 -30.1 80 197 12.5 4814 536.8 -30.3 73 196 12.8 4858 533.5 -30.4 66 197 13.1 4901 530.3 -30.8 63 197 13.2 4947 526.9 -31.2 62 197 13.4 4999 523.0 -31.7 62 198 13.6 5048 519.4 -32.2 62 198 13.7 5094 516.0 -32.6 62 199 13.8 5137 512.9 -32.9 63 199 13.9 5181 509.7 -33.4 64 200 13.9 5224 506.6 -33.8 66 200 14.0 5263 503.8 -34.2 67 201 14.0 5303 500.9 -34.5 69 201 14.1 5344 498.0 -34.8 70 201 14.2 5380 495.4 -34.9 69 202 14.3 5418 492.7 -35.1 67 202 14.3 5457 490.0 -35.3 66 203 14.3 5495 487.3 -35.5 65 204 14.2 5534 484.6 -35.7 63 205 14.1 5578 481.5 -36.0 61 206 14.0 5622 478.5 -36.3 51 207 13.7 5662 475.7 -36.4 41 209 13.5 5699 473.2 -36.6 33 210 13.3 5730 471.1 -36.8 30 211 13.3 5764 468.8 -37.0 28 211 13.2 5798 466.5 -37.3 27 212 13.3 5835 464.0 -37.5 26 212 13.4 5874 461.4 -37.7 26 212 13.6 5916 458.6 -37.8 26 213 13.7 5946 456.6 -38.1 25 214 13.7 5979 454.4 -38.3 25 215 13.7 6015 452.0 -38.6 25 215 13.7 6052 449.6 -38.9 25 216 13.5 6089 447.2 -39.2 26 216 13.3 6124 444.9 -39.4 26 217 13.1 6159 442.6 -39.7 26 218 12.9 6193 440.4 -40.1 26 219 12.8 6229 438.1 -40.3 26 220 12.5 6267 435.7 -40.5 26 221 12.4 6306 433.2 -40.7 27 221 12.4 6353 430.2 -41.0 27 222 12.2 6398 427.4 -41.2 27 223 12.0 6436 425.0 -41.3 27 223 11.9 6473 422.7 -41.4 26 224 11.8 6508 420.5 -41.5 26 224 11.7 6540 418.5 -41.4 25 224 11.6 6573 416.5 -41.4 24 225 11.4 6607 414.4 -41.5 23 226 11.2 6642 412.3 -41.6 22 226 11.1 6676 410.2 -41.7 22 226 10.9 6713 408.0 -41.9 21 227 10.8 6749 405.8 -42.1 21 227 10.6 6786 403.6 -42.4 20 227 10.5 6820 401.6 -42.6 21 227 10.4 6857 399.4 -42.9 23 227 10.3 6892 397.3 -43.1 24 227 10.2 6932 395.0 -43.4 26 227 10.1 6969 392.8 -43.7 28 228 10.0 7005 390.7 -44.0 30 228 9.9 7040 388.7 -44.3 31 229 9.8 7076 386.6 -44.6 31 231 9.7 7109 384.7 -44.8 31 231 9.5 7145 382.6 -45.1 32 232 9.5 7180 380.6 -45.4 32 232 9.4 7217 378.5 -45.6 33 233 9.3 7254 376.4 -45.7 33 234 9.3 7292 374.3 -45.8 31 233 9.3 7327 372.3 -45.9 29 234 9.3 7367 370.1 -46.0 29 235 9.3 7406 367.9 -46.3 29 235 9.4 7446 365.7 -46.7 29 236 9.5 7490 363.3 -47.0 31 236 9.6 7537 360.7 -47.2 34 236 9.7 7587 358.0 -47.5 35 236 9.7 7635 355.4 -47.9 36 236 9.8 7682 352.9 -48.2 36 237 9.9 7727 350.5 -48.6 35 238 9.9 7766 348.4 -48.9 35 238 9.9 7808 346.2 -49.3 34 238 10.0 7850 344.0 -49.6 33 239 10.0 7888 342.0 -49.8 32 239 10.0 7926 340.0 -49.9 30 240 10.0 7967 337.9 -50.0 28 240 10.0 8000 336.2 -50.2 28 240 10.0 8033 334.5 -50.4 27 240 10.0 8068 332.7 -50.6 26 240 10.0 8107 330.7 -50.7 26 239 9.9 8143 328.9 -50.8 26 239 9.8 8181 327.0 -51.0 26 239 9.7 8212 325.4 -51.2 26 238 9.7 8249 323.6 -51.3 26 239 9.6 8283 321.9 -51.4 26 238 9.4 8317 320.2 -51.5 25 237 9.4 8354 318.4 -51.8 25 237 9.4 8388 316.7 -51.9 25 237 9.4 8423 315.0 -51.9 25 237 9.4 8460 313.2 -51.9 25 237 9.5 8498 311.4 -52.0 25 237 9.6 8531 309.8 -52.1 25 238 9.7 8569 308.0 -52.1 24 238 9.8 8607 306.2 -52.1 24 239 9.9 8645 304.4 -52.1 23 240 10.0 8683 302.6 -52.3 23 242 10.0 8726 300.6 -52.5 23 243 10.0 8776 298.3 -52.6 22 245 10.1 8828 295.9 -53.0 22 247 10.1 8881 293.5 -53.3 21 249 10.2 8922 291.6 -53.5 21 250 10.3 8964 289.7 -53.6 21 252 10.4 9007 287.8 -53.7 21 253 10.6 9049 285.9 -53.7 21 254 10.8 9090 284.1 -53.4 20 254 10.9 9136 282.1 -53.3 19 255 11.2 9174 280.4 -53.4 19 256 11.5 9216 278.6 -53.4 18 257 11.7 9260 276.7 -53.5 17 259 11.8 9302 274.9 -53.3 17 260 12.0 9342 273.2 -53.4 16 261 12.1 9382 271.5 -53.4 16 262 12.3 9420 269.9 -52.4 15 262 12.4 9461 268.2 -51.5 14 262 12.5 9498 266.7 -50.5 13 262 12.6 9537 265.1 -49.6 12 262 12.7 9579 263.4 -49.3 11 261 12.8 9622 261.7 -49.0 10 261 13.0 9657 260.3 -48.8 9 261 13.2 9695 258.8 -48.6 8 260 13.3 9731 257.4 -48.4 7 259 13.4 9769 255.9 -48.2 7 258 13.4 9808 254.4 -47.7 6 258 13.5 9852 252.7 -47.3 6 258 13.5 9899 250.9 -47.5 5 258 13.4 9944 249.2 -47.6 5 259 13.3 9982 247.8 -47.6 4 259 13.1 10019 246.4 -47.4 4 258 13.1 10062 244.8 -47.5 4 258 13.1 10108 243.1 -47.6 4 257 13.2 10144 241.8 -47.8 3 256 13.1 10182 240.4 -48.0 3 257 13.1 10220 239.0 -48.2 3 258 13.0 10256 237.7 -48.5 3 256 12.8 10295 236.3 -48.1 3 257 12.7 10332 235.0 -47.7 3 257 12.6 10374 233.5 -47.5 3 257 12.6 10414 232.1 -47.4 3 257 12.5 10451 230.8 -47.3 2 257 12.8 10491 229.4 -47.3 2 257 12.4 10529 228.1 -47.3 2 261 12.4 10572 226.6 -47.3 2 261 12.4 10611 225.3 -47.3 2 261 12.4 10655 223.8 -47.3 2 260 12.4 10696 222.4 -47.3 2 260 12.4 10741 220.9 -47.6 2 260 12.4 10786 219.4 -47.7 2 258 12.6 10828 218.0 -47.7 2 257 12.9 10877 216.4 -47.6 2 257 13.1 10923 214.9 -47.6 2 259 13.2 10966 213.5 -47.5 2 261 13.2 11010 212.1 -47.3 2 261 13.2 11053 210.7 -47.2 2 261 13.4 11094 209.4 -47.2 2 261 13.6 11136 208.1 -47.3 2 262 13.8 11177 206.8 -47.4 2 260 13.9 11216 205.6 -47.6 2 260 13.9 11254 204.4 -47.8 2 262 13.9 11290 203.3 -47.7 2 261 13.9 11326 202.2 -47.5 2 263 13.9 11362 201.1 -47.2 2 264 13.8 11395 200.1 -46.9 2 264 13.7 11431 199.0 -46.6 2 264 13.7 11465 198.0 -46.6 2 263 13.6 11498 197.0 -46.7 2 263 13.6 11536 195.9 -46.8 1 262 13.7 11569 194.9 -46.9 1 262 13.7 11604 193.9 -47.0 1 262 13.7 11641 192.8 -47.1 1 263 13.7 11683 191.6 -46.9 1 263 13.7 11721 190.5 -46.8 1 264 13.6 11759 189.4 -46.8 1 266 13.5 11801 188.2 -46.8 1 267 13.5 11840 187.1 -46.7 1 269 13.4 11883 185.9 -46.6 1 269 13.4 11926 184.7 -46.3 1 270 13.4 11969 183.5 -46.1 1 270 13.4 12013 182.3 -46.2 1 269 13.4 12049 181.3 -46.4 1 269 13.4 12090 180.2 -46.6 1 270 13.5 12134 179.0 -46.7 1 269 13.6 12179 177.8 -46.7 1 271 13.7 12220 176.7 -46.8 1 271 13.7 12265 175.5 -47.1 1 270 13.6 12307 174.4 -46.9 1 271 13.5 12349 173.3 -46.6 1 272 13.3 12387 172.3 -46.2 1 273 13.3 12430 171.2 -46.0 1 274 13.2 12469 170.2 -46.0 1 276 13.2 12512 169.1 -46.0 1 277 13.1 12551 168.1 -46.1 1 277 13.2 12591 167.1 -46.3 1 276 13.2 12631 166.1 -46.5 1 276 13.1 12675 165.0 -46.8 1 277 12.9 12715 164.0 -47.0 1 279 12.8 12752 163.1 -47.0 1 278 12.5 12793 162.1 -46.9 1 276 12.2 12838 161.0 -46.8 1 276 12.1 12879 160.0 -46.6 1 276 12.0 12925 158.9 -46.5 1 277 11.9 12967 157.9 -46.6 1 278 11.8 13013 156.8 -46.8 1 278 11.9 13055 155.8 -46.9 1 279 11.9 13098 154.8 -46.9 1 280 12.0 13141 153.8 -46.8 1 281 12.2 13189 152.7 -47.0 1 281 12.3 13232 151.7 -47.0 1 281 12.5 13272 150.8 -46.9 1 280 12.8 13316 149.8 -46.8 1 280 13.1 13356 148.9 -46.7 1 279 13.2 13396 148.0 -46.7 1 278 13.3 13436 147.1 -46.7 1 276 13.5 13473 146.3 -46.8 1 274 13.6 13514 145.4 -46.8 1 273 13.7 13546 144.7 -46.6 1 272 13.6 13587 143.8 -46.3 1 271 13.6 13624 143.0 -46.1 1 271 13.7 13661 142.2 -46.1 1 270 13.6 13694 141.5 -45.9 1 269 13.5 13732 140.7 -45.8 1 268 13.4 13770 139.9 -45.8 1 269 13.2 13808 139.1 -45.9 1 268 13.0 13842 138.4 -46.0 1 269 12.7 13880 137.6 -46.2 1 268 12.6 13919 136.8 -46.3 1 268 12.5 13958 136.0 -46.4 1 267 12.4 14002 135.1 -46.4 1 264 12.4 14047 134.2 -46.4 1 262 12.4 14091 133.3 -46.4 1 260 12.4 14131 132.5 -46.6 1 259 12.3 14176 131.6 -46.6 1 259 12.2 14222 130.7 -46.7 1 259 12.3 14268 129.8 -46.8 1 258 12.3 14314 128.9 -46.9 1 257 12.5 14360 128.0 -47.0 1 255 12.7 14407 127.1 -47.1 1 255 13.0 14454 126.2 -47.3 1 255 13.1 14496 125.4 -47.4 1 254 13.1 14544 124.5 -47.4 1 255 13.2 14592 123.6 -47.5 1 255 13.1 14635 122.8 -47.7 1 255 12.9 14683 121.9 -48.0 1 254 12.9 14727 121.1 -48.2 1 254 13.0 14770 120.3 -48.3 1 254 13.1 14814 119.5 -48.4 1 253 13.1 14853 118.8 -48.5 1 253 13.1 14892 118.1 -48.6 1 252 13.0 14931 117.4 -48.5 1 252 12.8 14970 116.7 -48.3 1 253 12.7 15004 116.1 -48.0 1 252 12.7 15044 115.4 -47.8 1 252 12.6 15084 114.7 -47.7 1 251 12.6 15125 114.0 -47.7 1 253 12.6 15165 113.3 -47.9 1 253 12.5 15201 112.7 -47.9 1 253 12.4 15242 112.0 -47.9 1 254 12.2 15277 111.4 -47.9 1 253 12.0 15319 110.7 -48.0 1 253 12.2 15361 110.0 -48.1 1 252 12.0 15397 109.4 -48.1 1 252 11.7 15439 108.7 -47.9 1 252 11.6 15475 108.1 -47.7 1 251 11.5 15525 107.3 -47.5 1 251 11.4 15568 106.6 -47.4 1 250 11.3 15618 105.8 -47.3 1 251 11.2 15662 105.1 -47.5 1 251 11.2 15712 104.3 -47.6 1 252 11.3 15763 103.5 -47.6 1 252 11.2 15808 102.8 -47.7 1 251 11.3 15859 102.0 -47.8 1 251 11.4 15911 101.2 -47.9 1 251 11.4 15964 100.4 -48.0 1 249 11.3 16016 99.6 -47.9 1 249 11.3 16063 98.9 -47.7 1 248 11.3 16117 98.1 -47.4 1 248 11.3 16164 97.4 -47.3 1 248 11.3 16212 96.7 -47.3 1 247 11.2 16260 96.0 -47.2 1 245 11.1 16308 95.3 -47.2 1 244 11.2 16357 94.6 -47.4 1 244 11.3 16399 94.0 -47.5 1 244 11.4 16449 93.3 -47.8 1 243 11.5 16498 92.6 -48.0 1 243 11.8