/* DATA DESCRIPTION: Citation: König-Langlo, Gert (1995): Radiosonde PS31/11801 during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2 on 1994-09-12 05:31h. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.380680, In: König-Langlo, G (1995): Upper air soundings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-X/2. Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.851348 Project(s): Meteorological Long-Term Observations @ AWI (AWI_Meteo) (URI: https://www.awi.de/en/science/long-term-observations.html) Coverage: LATITUDE: 72.500000 * LONGITUDE: -21.500000 DATE/TIME START: 1994-09-12T05:31:00 * DATE/TIME END: 1994-09-12T05:31:00 MINIMUM ALTITUDE: 10 m * MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 16505 m Event(s): PS31/11801 * LATITUDE: 72.500000 * LONGITUDE: -21.500000 * DATE/TIME: 1994-09-12T05:31:00 * CAMPAIGN: ARK-X/2 (PS31) (URI: https://doi.org/10.2312/BzP_0174_1995) * BASIS: Polarstern (URI: https://doi.org/10.17815/jlsrf-3-163) * METHOD/DEVICE: Radiosonde (RADIO) Comment: Height of tropopause 9133 m, precipitable water content 0.6128 cm Parameter(s): ALTITUDE [m] (Altitude) * GEOCODE Pressure, at given altitude [hPa] (PPPP) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Temperature, air [°C] (TTT) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Humidity, relative [%] (RH) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind direction [deg] (dd) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) Wind speed [m/s] (ff) * PI: König-Langlo, Gert (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-4107, gert.koenig-langlo@awi.de, http://www.awi.de/en/about-us/organisation/staff/gert-koenig-langlo.html) License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0) (URI: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) Size: 1830 data points */ Altitude [m] PPPP [hPa] TTT [°C] RH [%] dd [deg] ff [m/s] 10 1011.6 2.9 51 356 7.0 86 1002.2 2.8 48 347 11.5 139 995.6 2.5 48 343 13.4 193 989.0 2.3 47 342 14.5 244 982.8 2.0 44 341 15.2 295 976.6 2.5 40 342 15.6 349 970.1 2.3 37 342 15.6 401 963.8 2.0 36 342 15.7 458 957.0 1.6 36 342 15.9 516 950.2 1.1 36 342 16.0 574 943.3 0.6 36 342 16.0 633 936.4 0.0 37 343 15.9 694 929.3 -0.6 37 343 15.9 747 923.2 -1.1 39 343 15.8 801 916.9 -1.6 40 343 15.7 859 910.3 -2.2 41 342 15.6 917 903.6 -2.7 41 342 15.4 977 896.8 -3.1 41 342 15.2 1037 890.0 -3.5 42 342 15.0 1093 883.8 -4.0 43 342 14.7 1151 877.3 -4.5 44 342 14.4 1210 870.7 -5.1 45 342 14.1 1268 864.3 -5.6 46 342 13.7 1326 858.0 -6.1 47 342 13.3 1380 852.0 -6.6 49 342 12.7 1436 846.0 -7.0 50 342 12.2 1493 839.8 -7.4 51 341 11.9 1553 833.3 -7.8 53 341 11.7 1612 827.0 -8.3 55 340 11.4 1674 820.5 -8.7 56 339 11.3 1733 814.2 -9.3 57 339 11.2 1794 807.8 -9.8 60 338 11.2 1853 801.7 -10.3 62 338 11.1 1911 795.7 -10.8 64 338 11.2 1973 789.3 -11.4 66 338 11.3 2032 783.2 -11.8 68 337 11.4 2092 777.1 -12.3 71 337 11.6 2150 771.2 -12.7 71 337 11.9 2206 765.6 -13.0 72 336 12.3 2264 759.8 -13.4 73 336 12.7 2321 754.1 -13.9 74 335 13.2 2381 748.2 -14.3 75 335 13.7 2440 742.4 -14.7 77 335 14.3 2497 736.8 -15.0 78 335 14.8 2553 731.4 -15.2 79 336 15.2 2610 725.9 -15.4 80 336 15.6 2669 720.2 -15.4 77 337 16.0 2732 714.3 -15.1 73 338 16.3 2797 708.2 -15.0 67 339 16.7 2856 702.7 -15.0 65 340 17.2 2916 697.1 -15.1 61 341 17.6 2976 691.6 -15.3 58 342 17.9 3034 686.3 -15.5 58 343 18.1 3090 681.2 -15.8 58 344 18.3 3144 676.4 -16.0 58 345 18.4 3182 673.0 -16.3 57 346 18.4 3224 669.2 -16.6 57 346 18.3 3272 665.0 -16.9 56 347 18.1 3325 660.3 -17.2 56 348 17.9 3384 655.1 -17.5 56 348 17.7 3442 650.1 -17.8 54 348 17.5 3497 645.3 -18.0 50 349 17.3 3546 641.1 -18.2 48 349 17.1 3588 637.5 -18.4 47 350 16.9 3627 634.2 -18.7 46 350 16.7 3664 631.0 -18.8 46 350 16.4 3705 627.6 -19.0 46 350 16.1 3752 623.6 -19.3 46 351 15.8 3801 619.5 -19.6 46 351 15.4 3852 615.3 -19.9 46 351 15.2 3904 611.0 -20.3 46 350 15.0 3955 606.8 -20.7 46 350 14.8 4005 602.7 -21.1 47 350 14.5 4047 599.3 -21.4 48 349 14.3 4092 595.6 -21.7 49 348 14.0 4141 591.7 -22.1 50 347 13.7 4191 587.7 -22.6 50 347 13.5 4241 583.7 -23.0 50 347 13.3 4291 579.7 -23.3 49 347 13.1 4330 576.6 -23.6 50 346 12.9 4370 573.5 -23.9 51 346 12.7 4408 570.5 -24.2 51 345 12.5 4448 567.4 -24.5 52 345 12.3 4489 564.2 -24.8 52 344 12.2 4532 560.9 -25.2 52 343 12.0 4576 557.5 -25.7 53 343 11.9 4620 554.1 -26.0 54 342 11.8 4667 550.5 -26.4 55 341 11.7 4717 546.7 -26.8 55 341 11.6 4765 543.1 -27.1 56 341 11.5 4811 539.6 -27.5 57 340 11.4 4857 536.2 -27.9 56 339 11.2 4900 533.0 -28.2 55 338 11.1 4940 530.0 -28.5 54 338 11.0 4980 527.1 -28.6 53 337 11.0 5016 524.4 -28.8 52 337 10.9 5053 521.7 -29.1 52 336 10.9 5088 519.2 -29.3 53 336 10.9 5124 516.6 -29.5 53 336 10.8 5160 514.0 -29.7 54 336 10.8 5194 511.5 -29.9 55 336 10.7 5231 508.9 -29.8 55 336 10.7 5267 506.3 -29.9 55 336 10.8 5301 503.9 -30.1 54 336 10.9 5338 501.3 -30.3 53 337 11.0 5375 498.7 -30.6 51 337 11.0 5413 496.0 -30.8 50 336 11.0 5455 493.1 -31.2 50 336 10.9 5506 489.6 -31.5 50 336 10.9 5558 486.0 -32.0 52 335 10.6 5607 482.6 -32.4 53 334 10.6 5656 479.3 -32.9 54 333 10.7 5700 476.3 -33.2 55 332 10.5 5741 473.5 -33.5 55 331 10.6 5778 471.0 -33.8 56 329 10.6 5825 467.9 -34.1 56 328 10.6 5870 464.9 -34.5 55 327 10.6 5912 462.1 -34.9 55 326 10.6 5953 459.4 -35.1 56 325 10.7 5991 456.9 -35.3 56 324 10.7 6026 454.6 -35.5 56 323 10.8 6069 451.8 -35.8 53 322 10.8 6111 449.1 -36.2 51 321 10.9 6154 446.3 -36.5 50 321 11.0 6193 443.8 -36.8 49 320 11.2 6230 441.4 -37.1 49 319 11.3 6271 438.8 -37.5 48 319 11.4 6312 436.2 -37.8 46 318 11.5 6352 433.7 -38.0 44 318 11.5 6392 431.2 -38.3 42 318 11.6 6430 428.8 -38.6 41 318 11.6 6472 426.2 -38.9 41 317 11.6 6519 423.3 -39.3 40 317 11.6 6566 420.4 -39.7 40 317 11.6 6608 417.8 -40.1 40 317 11.7 6652 415.1 -40.5 41 318 11.7 6695 412.5 -40.9 42 318 11.8 6737 410.0 -41.2 43 318 11.9 6778 407.5 -41.4 44 319 12.0 6815 405.3 -41.6 43 320 12.0 6852 403.1 -41.8 42 320 12.0 6890 400.8 -42.1 42 321 12.0 6933 398.3 -42.4 41 321 11.9 6974 395.9 -42.7 39 322 11.7 7016 393.4 -43.1 39 322 11.5 7056 391.1 -43.5 38 323 11.4 7099 388.6 -43.8 37 323 11.3 7139 386.3 -44.1 37 323 11.2 7181 383.9 -44.5 37 322 10.9 7223 381.5 -44.8 37 322 10.7 7268 378.9 -45.1 38 321 10.5 7311 376.5 -45.5 38 321 10.4 7353 374.1 -45.9 39 322 10.3 7396 371.7 -46.2 40 322 10.4 7436 369.5 -46.6 40 322 10.3 7475 367.3 -46.9 41 322 10.2 7515 365.1 -47.3 42 321 10.0 7553 363.0 -47.6 42 320 9.8 7590 361.0 -47.9 42 319 9.6 7626 359.0 -48.2 43 318 9.6 7665 356.9 -48.5 43 318 9.5 7704 354.8 -48.8 44 318 9.5 7743 352.7 -49.1 44 317 9.4 7784 350.5 -49.3 44 316 9.1 7825 348.3 -49.6 44 317 9.2 7868 346.0 -49.9 44 317 9.3 7912 343.7 -50.2 44 317 9.5 7954 341.5 -50.4 44 316 9.5 8000 339.1 -50.7 44 315 9.5 8035 337.3 -51.0 43 314 9.4 8071 335.4 -51.2 43 311 9.3 8110 333.4 -51.3 43 309 9.3 8149 331.4 -51.4 43 306 9.3 8185 329.6 -51.6 42 302 9.4 8222 327.7 -51.8 42 298 9.5 8272 325.2 -52.0 41 295 9.6 8326 322.5 -52.4 40 292 9.7 8380 319.8 -52.8 39 290 9.8 8437 317.0 -53.4 39 288 9.7 8488 314.5 -53.1 39 286 9.7 8537 312.1 -53.0 39 284 9.6 8577 310.2 -53.2 38 283 9.4 8616 308.3 -53.6 38 282 9.2 8654 306.5 -54.0 38 280 8.9 8694 304.6 -54.4 38 279 8.6 8734 302.7 -54.8 38 277 8.1 8772 300.9 -55.1 38 276 7.6 8819 298.7 -55.4 38 276 7.2 8872 296.2 -55.6 38 276 6.9 8928 293.6 -55.8 38 277 6.7 8983 291.1 -56.3 38 278 6.4 9031 288.9 -56.6 38 280 6.2 9077 286.8 -56.9 38 283 6.1 9133 284.3 -57.2 38 286 5.9 9191 281.7 -57.2 38 287 5.8 9247 279.2 -56.6 38 289 5.7 9297 277.0 -56.2 38 292 5.7 9344 275.0 -56.0 37 294 5.6 9383 273.3 -55.7 37 296 5.7 9423 271.6 -55.3 36 297 5.8 9463 269.9 -55.6 36 297 5.9 9503 268.2 -55.8 35 297 5.9 9548 266.3 -56.0 34 299 6.0 9594 264.4 -55.5 34 301 6.1 9640 262.5 -55.2 33 303 6.3 9696 260.2 -55.2 33 305 6.5 9748 258.1 -55.2 31 309 6.7 9795 256.2 -55.3 30 312 7.0 9838 254.5 -55.4 29 315 7.3 9880 252.8 -54.9 28 317 7.7 9921 251.2 -54.4 27 319 7.9 9965 249.5 -54.0 26 320 8.0 10011 247.7 -53.6 24 321 8.3 10058 245.9 -53.2 23 323 8.7 10103 244.2 -53.0 21 325 9.1 10145 242.6 -52.7 20 328 9.5 10188 241.0 -52.3 18 329 10.1 10228 239.5 -52.4 17 331 10.4 10266 238.1 -52.5 15 332 10.8 10307 236.6 -52.4 14 333 11.0 10348 235.1 -51.9 13 334 11.1 10390 233.6 -51.5 12 334 11.0 10429 232.2 -50.5 12 334 10.9 10471 230.7 -49.5 11 334 11.1 10511 229.3 -49.5 10 334 11.2 10551 227.9 -49.2 9 334 11.3 10592 226.5 -48.9 8 333 11.4 10633 225.1 -48.7 8 332 11.4 10668 223.9 -48.6 7 330 11.5 10709 222.5 -48.6 6 329 11.3 10748 221.2 -48.7 6 329 11.4 10786 219.9 -48.9 6 328 11.5 10828 218.5 -48.9 5 328 11.3 10867 217.2 -48.6 5 328 11.3 10913 215.7 -48.3 4 328 11.5 10953 214.4 -48.1 4 328 11.2 10993 213.1 -47.9 4 328 11.4 11033 211.8 -47.9 4 327 11.4 11071 210.6 -48.0 4 326 11.2 11112 209.3 -47.3 3 326 10.9 11147 208.2 -46.8 3 326 10.8 11195 206.7 -46.7 3 327 10.7 11243 205.2 -46.8 3 327 10.7 11288 203.8 -46.8 3 328 10.7 11331 202.5 -47.1 3 330 10.8 11377 201.1 -47.0 3 332 10.9 11423 199.7 -47.0 2 334 10.8 11466 198.4 -46.9 2 336 10.6 11507 197.2 -46.8 2 339 10.3 11550 195.9 -46.6 2 340 9.9 11588 194.8 -46.7 2 341 9.6 11629 193.6 -47.0 2 342 9.5 11673 192.3 -47.2 2 342 9.4 11711 191.2 -47.3 2 343 9.4 11753 190.0 -47.3 2 342 8.9 11791 188.9 -47.3 2 341 8.8 11834 187.7 -47.3 2 340 8.6 11876 186.5 -47.4 2 338 8.7 11919 185.3 -47.5 2 337 8.7 11958 184.2 -47.2 2 336 8.8 12001 183.0 -47.0 2 333 9.1 12041 181.9 -47.0 2 331 9.4 12085 180.7 -47.1 2 330 9.8 12129 179.5 -47.2 2 329 9.9 12170 178.4 -47.2 1 329 10.1 12215 177.2 -47.2 1 329 10.2 12260 176.0 -47.2 1 328 10.3 12305 174.8 -47.2 1 327 10.4 12347 173.7 -47.2 1 325 10.4 12393 172.5 -47.0 1 325 10.3 12435 171.4 -47.2 1 323 10.2 12478 170.3 -47.3 1 322 10.3 12520 169.2 -47.4 1 322 10.3 12564 168.1 -47.4 1 321 10.3 12611 166.9 -47.5 1 321 10.2 12651 165.9 -47.6 1 321 10.1 12691 164.9 -47.7 1 320 10.0 12735 163.8 -47.7 1 321 10.0 12775 162.8 -47.6 1 321 10.2 12816 161.8 -47.6 1 322 10.3 12857 160.8 -47.6 1 323 10.3 12898 159.8 -47.4 1 323 10.3 12944 158.7 -47.2 1 324 10.6 12986 157.7 -47.5 1 322 10.5 13032 156.6 -47.8 1 324 10.6 13074 155.6 -48.2 1 326 10.7 13121 154.5 -48.6 1 325 10.9 13172 153.3 -48.2 1 326 10.7 13220 152.2 -47.9 1 326 10.7 13263 151.2 -48.0 1 326 10.6 13307 150.2 -48.1 1 326 10.7 13351 149.2 -48.3 1 325 10.5 13395 148.2 -48.3 1 324 10.3 13440 147.2 -48.0 1 323 10.1 13485 146.2 -47.9 1 321 9.7 13526 145.3 -47.8 1 320 9.2 13567 144.4 -47.7 1 319 9.0 13608 143.5 -47.7 1 318 8.7 13659 142.4 -47.4 1 317 8.5 13701 141.5 -47.5 1 316 8.4 13748 140.5 -47.5 1 316 8.4 13790 139.6 -47.7 1 316 8.4 13838 138.6 -47.9 1 316 8.5 13880 137.7 -48.2 1 317 8.7 13924 136.8 -48.3 1 317 8.9 13962 136.0 -48.1 1 318 8.9 14006 135.1 -47.9 1 319 8.9 14050 134.2 -47.8 1 321 8.9 14090 133.4 -47.6 1 322 8.9 14130 132.6 -47.5 1 324 8.7 14169 131.8 -47.7 1 326 8.6 14210 131.0 -47.9 1 328 8.4 14245 130.3 -48.0 1 329 8.1 14286 129.5 -48.1 1 330 7.6 14321 128.8 -48.1 1 330 7.1 14357 128.1 -48.1 1 331 6.9 14393 127.4 -48.1 1 331 6.6 14430 126.7 -48.1 1 331 6.2 14472 125.9 -47.8 1 331 5.9 14508 125.2 -47.4 1 330 5.6 14545 124.5 -47.5 1 329 5.4 14588 123.7 -47.6 1 328 5.2 14631 122.9 -47.7 1 326 5.1 14669 122.2 -47.8 1 324 5.0 14712 121.4 -47.9 1 321 4.9 14756 120.6 -47.9 1 317 5.0 14805 119.7 -47.8 1 314 5.0 14849 118.9 -47.7 1 311 5.1 14894 118.1 -47.6 1 310 5.2 14939 117.3 -47.6 1 308 5.4 14990 116.4 -47.6 1 307 5.5 15030 115.7 -47.8 1 306 5.7 15075 114.9 -47.7 1 305 5.7 15122 114.1 -47.5 1 305 5.7 15168 113.3 -47.5 1 304 5.7 15215 112.5 -47.6 1 305 5.5 15262 111.7 -47.7 1 306 5.7 15304 111.0 -47.8 1 307 5.7 15345 110.3 -47.8 1 307 5.4 15387 109.6 -47.9 1 309 5.4 15424 109.0 -48.0 1 312 5.6 15466 108.3 -48.1 1 314 5.6 15503 107.7 -48.2 1 315 5.5 15546 107.0 -48.2 1 317 5.3 15589 106.3 -48.1 1 318 5.1 15633 105.6 -48.1 1 320 4.9 15676 104.9 -48.0 1 322 4.7 15721 104.2 -48.0 1 325 4.4 15765 103.5 -48.2 1 327 4.2 15810 102.8 -48.3 1 328 4.0 15855 102.1 -48.3 1 330 3.9 15894 101.5 -48.2 1 331 3.6 15939 100.8 -48.3 1 331 3.3 15985 100.1 -48.4 1 331 3.0 16031 99.4 -48.5 1 328 2.7 16071 98.8 -48.5 1 323 2.4 16118 98.1 -48.6 1 318 2.2 16158 97.5 -48.8 1 312 2.0 16206 96.8 -48.6 1 302 1.9 16246 96.2 -48.5 1 287 1.8 16295 95.5 -48.4 1 271 1.8 16336 94.9 -48.4 1 257 1.8 16378 94.3 -48.3 1 249 1.9 16420 93.7 -48.1 1 246 2.1 16462 93.1 -48.0 1 242 2.2 16505 92.5 -47.9 1 239 2.5